廣東省廣州市金沙中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inthebeautycompetition,womenareasked_______someoftheexercises________themusic.

A.performingto;to

B.performing;with

C.toperform;to

D.toperform;by

參考答案：C2.______thetowerbuilding，whereyouseethewholecity．A．Standingonthetopof

B．IfyouclimbtoC．Whenyoureachthetopof

D．Gettothetopof

參考答案：33．D句子種類Gettothetopofthetowerbuilding為祈使句，后面是where引導的定語從句。

略35.Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwho_____noparents_____goodcareofinthecommunity.

A.have;isbeingtaken

B.have;hadbeentaken

C.has;willbetaken

D.had;weretaken參考答案：A略4.Itisthepreventionofdisease____thesuccessfultreatmentthathasledtotherapidincreaseoftheworld’spopulation.

A.lessthan B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.betterthan參考答案：B5.ManyquestionshavebeenansweredbyJohn.Hemusthavepreviewedthelessonslastnight,____he?A.needn’t

B.hasn’t

C.didn’t

D.mustn’t

參考答案：C略6.—Didyourclassmateacceptyourinvitation?

—No,he___

_refused.

A.asfaras

B.aswellas

C.assoonas

D.asgoodas參考答案：D7.—Mummy,lookatmygloves.Ineedanewpair.—________.Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago!A.Youbet

B.Yousaidit

C.Youdon’tsay

D.Younameit參考答案：C考查情景交際。——媽媽，看我的手套。我需要一副新的。——是真的嗎？我才剛給你買一個星期啊！。A項意為＂當然，一定＂；B項意為＂你說得對＂；C項表示驚訝，對對方描述情況表示質疑，意為“是真的嗎，真想不到，真的呢，不見得吧”；D項意為＂只要你能想到的＂。根據題干中的Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago這句話可知，孩子的媽媽是表示驚訝的，覺得不可能，因為手套才剛買一周，現在卻已經壞掉了，因此C項正確。8.Accordingtowhathecomplainedabout,somethingmusthavegonewrongwiththecomputer,______?A.mustn’tit

B.didn’the

C.hasn’the

D.didn’tit參考答案：D9.InordertoimproveEnglish,________.A.Jenny’sfatherboughtheralotoftapes.B.JennyboughtalotoftapesforherselfC.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny

D.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny’sfather參考答案：B10.MyfriendMaryis_____beautifulgirland_____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.a,a B.a,theC.the,a D.the,the參考答案：A11.We'llgetintouchwithyouassoonasticketsbecome

.A．present

B．precious

C．availableD．convenient參考答案：C12.ItwastwodaysbeforemymotherflewtoNewYork______Iarrivedhome.A.when

B.that

C.after

D.since參考答案：B13.He_____footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplaying

B.hasplayed

C.played

D.hadplayed參考答案：C14.Nowthatyouhavepracticedalot,there

beanydifficultyinperformingwell.A.mustn’t

B.shan’tC.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C考查情態動詞。句意：既然你已經練習了很多次，那么表現好就應該不會有困難。A禁止；B是shallnot的縮寫，表示“將不做”；C不能，不應該；D不需要。表示否定意義的推測shouldn’t，故選C。15.—Asecond,please.Ihaveanothercallcomingthrough.

—______.I’mnotinahurry.

A.Enjoyyourself

B.LeavemealoneC.Doasyoulike

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D16.I’vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican’tseemto______.A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getin

D.getalong參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞短語的辨析。句意：我一晚上都在打電話給Charles，但是網絡肯定有問題，所以我不能接通。短語getthrough表示“渡過，接通（電話）”之意；getoff

表示“動身，脫下”；getin是“取得”之意而getalong表示“相處”，故選A。17.Besidesthetipsalreadyinthearticle,sheadvisespeoplenottoputthingsinpiles.A.mentioning B.mentioned C.beingmentioned D.tobementioned參考答案：B句意:除了文章中已經提到的建議外,她還建議人們不要把東西堆放在一起。根據"already"可知mention這一動作已經完成,又tips與mention之間是邏輯上的被動關系,所以用過去分詞作后置定語。18.There’snobusnow,andwecan’tgethome______bytaxi.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：A略二、書面表達19.短文寫作（共1題；滿分30分）請根據以下提示，并結合事例，用英語寫一篇短文。Failurecomesfromlackofeffortsratherthanlackofability.

注意：①無須寫標題，不得照抄英語提示語；

②除詩歌外，文體不限；

③內容必須結合你生活中的一個事例；④文中不得透露個人姓名和學校名稱；

⑤詞數不少于120，如引用提示語則不計入總詞數。參考答案：OnepossibleversionYearsofschoollifehastaughtmealotofthings.Whatimpressedmemostisthatfailurecomesfromlackofeffortsratherthanlackofability.Whenitcomestothat,memoriesfloodintomymind.IcanstillwellrememberitwasatimewhenIwasinsenior1.EveryoneofmyclasssaidIwassmartandclever,andIfanciedmyselftoo.Buttomygreatdisappointment,Ifailedinaveryimportanttest.Seeingthroughmypuzzle,myheadteachersaidtome,”failurecomesfromlackofeffortsratherthanlackofability.”Itwashiswordsthatwokemeup.SoIsparednoeffortstostudyandmadegreatprogressintheend.Frommyownexperience,Icandrawaconclusionthatwefailbecausewedon’ttryourbestratherthanwearenotintelligent.Onlywhenwehaveagoodknowledgeofitcanwesucceedinourlife.20.書面表達(滿分25分)2014年春晚上,一曲《時間都去哪兒了》戳中所有人淚點。伴隨我們成長，父母在不經意間老去,全社會都沉浸在對父母的感恩中,你也頗有感觸,請以此為主題,寫一篇感想。附歌詞:……記憶中的小腳丫，肉嘟嘟的小嘴巴，一生把愛交給他，只為那一聲爸媽;時間都去哪兒了,還沒好好感受年輕就老了,生兒養女一輩子，滿腦子都是孩子哭了笑了;時間都去哪兒了，還沒好好看看你眼睛就花了，柴米油鹽半輩子,轉眼就只剩下滿臉的皺紋了……要求:1.歌詞僅供參考，請勿逐句翻譯。2.文中應包括對父母付出的回憶,和對如何感恩父母的反思。可以適當增加細節加以發揮。3.詞數150左右。文章開頭已給，不計入總詞數。參考詞匯：皺紋wrinkleTheaudienceswereallmovedtotearsbythesongWherehasthetimegoneintheSpringFestivalGala(春晚)ofthisyear._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：參考范文TheaudienceswereallmovedtotearsbythesongWherehasthetimegoneintheSpringFestivalGala(春晚)ofthisyear.

EverytimeIenjoythesong,Ican’tholdbackthetearsinmyeyes.Toprovidemewithbettereducationalopportunities,myparentshavealwaysbeenoverworkingwithoutanycomplaints.Exhaustingashisworkwas,myfatheralwaystookmetoschoolbybikewhenIwasveryyoung.Ialsoowemygratitudetomymother,whoisalwaystherewheneverIhavetrouble.It’sonlywhenwefindtheirgreyhairandwrinklesthatwerealizethey’regettingolder.Asastudent,Ican’taffordtobuythemexpensivegiftsnow,butIcanhelpwiththeirhousework.What’smore,I’mdeterminedtoworkhardertoletthemfeelproudofmeinthefuture.三、閱讀理解21.Parentswhoexerttoomuchcontrolovertheirchildrencouldbecausingthemlifelongpsychologicaldamage,accordingtoastudywhichtrackedagroupofpeopleborninthe1940suntilthepresentday.Researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoreportedthatparentshadintrudedontheirprivacyinchildhoodorencourageddependenceweremorelikelytohavelowscoresinsurveysofhappinessandgeneralwellbeingcarriedoutintheirteens,their30s,their40sandeventheir60s.Thenegativeimpactonwellbeingwascomparableindegreetothatobservedinpeoplewhohavelostafamilymember,expertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL)said.Incontrast,peoplewhosaidtheirparentsweremorecaring,warmandresponsivetotheirneedstendedtobemorecontentwellintoadulthood.Thefindingsaretheculminationofasurveywhichhastrackedmorethan5,000peoplesincetheirbirthin1946.Itiswell-establishedthatchildhoodinfluencescanhaveprofoundeffectonthedevelopingbrain,butthisisoneofthefirststudiesthathaveattemptedtomeasuretheirimpactoversuchalongperiodoftime.Informationonparentingstyleswasonlyavailablefromthestudyparticipantsthemselves,whowereaskedtorecalltheirchildhoodswhenintheir40s,andmaythereforesufferfromadegreeofso-calledrecallbias-unhappypeoplemaybemorelikelytodepicttheirparentsascontrolling.However,theresearchsaidthefindingsagreedwithpreviousstudieswhichhaveshownthatchildrenwhoareabletoformsecureemotionalbondswithparentsaremorelikelytohavesecurehappyrelationshipslaterinlife.“Parentsalsogiveusstablebasefromwhichtoexploretheworldwhilewarmthandresponsivenesshasbeenshowntopromotesocialandemotionaldevelopment,”saidDr.MaidStafford,oftheMedicalResearchCouncil’s(MRC)LifelongandAgeingunitatUCL.“Bycontrast,psychologicalcontrolcanlimitachild’sindependenceandleavethemlessabletoregulatetheirownbehaviour.”DrStaffordsaidthatthestudydidnotseektoblameparents.“Parentsarevitallyimportanttothementalwellbeingoffuturegenerations,”shesaid.“Policiestoreduceeconomicandotherpressuresonparentscouldhelpthemtofosterbetterrelationshipswiththeirchildren.”Previousresearchhasshownaclearlinkbetweeneconomicstressinparentsandpoorerearlychilddevelopment.45.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Variousparentingstylescancount.B.Anunfairfindingcaneasilymisleadparents.C.Thereisasideeffectfromtoomuchcontroloverchildren.D.Thereisalinkbetweenparents’economyandchilddevelopment.46.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Childrenshouldsaynotoparents’control.B.Physicalcontrolcanlimitachild’sindependence.C.Parents’controloverchildreniscompletelywrong.D.Peopleofmanyagerangesareinterviewedinthesurvey.47.Thestudy,accordingtoDrStafford,isintendedto

.A.blameparentswithcontroloverchildren B.encouragethechildren’sdependenceC.pointoutthenecessityofparenting D.buildupproperparentingstyles48.Theunderlinedword“culmination”inParagraphFiveprobablymeans

.A.result B.effect C.prediction D.warning.參考答案：45-48.CDDA22.MatildaByRoaldDahlPrice:$10.25Giftedandsweet,MatildaWhitegoeslargelyunnoticedbyherless-than-lovingparents.Thingsonlygetworsewhenshegoestoschool.Luckily,herteacher,MissHoney,helpsMatildadiscoverhowspecialsheisandencourageshertocreatethelifeshedreamsabout.Ivy&BeanByAnnieBarrowsPrice:$459WhenIvymovesinacrossthestreet,Beanissuretheywon’tbefriends.Theyarejusttoodifferent.However,whenIvyhelpsBeangetawayfromhersister,whoistryingtogetBeanintrouble,afriendshipblossomsbetweentheunlikelypair.Kidswhoenjoythisbookcanreadthewholeseriesoverthesummer.OrdinaryMary’sExtraordinaryDeedByEmilyPearsonPrice:$7.99WhenMarydecidestogivesomefresh-pickedwildblueberriestoaneighbor,shestartsachainreactionofkindness.AfterMrs.Bishopmakesandsharesnewly-madecake,herrecipientsgoontospreadkindnesstootherstheymeet.Marymightbeacommonlittlegirl,butshelearnsthatevenchildrencanhelpmaketheworldabetterplace.FrederickByLeoLionniPrice:$14.39Frederickisamousewholiveswithhisfamilyinalargefield.Duringthesummer,allofthemicebegintostorefoodtoprepareforthecoldwintermonths.AllofthemiceexceptFrederick,thatis.Instead,Frederickcollectsthingssuchasraysofsun,rainbowsandwords.Althoughtheothersthinkheisstupid,theycometolearnthateveryone’scontributioncounts.36.WhohelpsMatildadiscoverhowspecialsheis?A.Herfriend,Annie. B.Herneighbor,Mary.C.Herfather,Mr.White. D.Herteacher,MissHoney.37.Whosebookismainlyaboutfriendship?A.RoaldDahl’s. B.LeoLionni’s.C.EmilyPearson’s. D.AnnieBarrows’s.38.WhatdoesMa