廣東省廣州市芙蓉中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplacearound_________highmountains.A.whichwas

B.itwas

C.whichwere

D.themwere參考答案：C略2.Itisalready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit______thatshewastwohourslateronsuchashorttrip.A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameup參考答案：C3.—Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme?—Sorry,Ithepianoforyears.

A.don’tplay B.wasn’tplayingC.haven’tplayed D.hadn’tplayed參考答案：C提示:考查動詞的時態。句意為:“——我記得你上大學時是位天才鋼琴師,你能為我彈一下鋼琴嗎?——很抱歉,我已經多年沒彈過了。”根據答語可以看出,此處指近幾年到現在一直沒彈過鋼琴,故用現在完成時。

4.Itisnot

todiscussthequestionsagainandagain.A、worth

B、worthy

C、worthwhile

D、worthyof參考答案：C略5.TonyhopesthathisChineseteacherwillsuggestagoodwaytohavehisChinese______inashortperiodoftime.Aimproved

Bimproving

Ctoimprove

Dimprove參考答案：A6.Somecomediansfeelliketellingjokes__________thereactionoftheaudience.A.dependingon

B.dependson

C.todependon

D.dependedon參考答案：A7.Wedon’tknowifshe_____home.Ifshe____,I’lltellyou.A.comes;willcome B.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comes D.willcome;comes參考答案：D8.They____havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.

Will

B.can

C.must

D.should參考答案：D9.---Ibetyouwillgoonatripaftergraduation.---______.Ican’twait!A.SurelyIwill

B.Goahead

C.Takeiteasy

D.Mypleasure參考答案：A考察交際用語。A當然，我會的；B去做吧！C別擔心；D我的榮幸。根據Ican’twait!可知我一定回去旅游的。結合句意可知A正確。句意：—我打賭你畢業以后再去旅游。—當然我會的，我已經等不及了。10.Thegirlstandingtherelooksabit___tome.IwonderifIhaveseenhersomewherebefore.A.similar

B.friendly

C.strange

D.familiar參考答案：D11.

Ifyoufeellonelyatnight,I’llcomealongandkeepyou

.

A.partner

B.friend

C.company

D.pair參考答案：C12.I______havewatchedthatmovie—it’llgivemehorribledreams.A.shouldn’t

B.needn’tC.couldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：A“我真不該看那個電影，它讓我做噩夢。”shouldn’thavedone本不應該做某事needn’thavedone沒有必要做但是做了

couldn’thavedone不可能做了某事

沒有mustn’thavedone，答案A。13.---Whatdoyoumeanbysayingso?

Youseemtobemaking_______aboutme.---Bynomeans.A.funs

B.tricks

C.laughs

D.jokes參考答案：D14.---Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?---Yes.________,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifpossible

B.Ifever

C.Ifbusy

D.Ifanything參考答案：A15.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore．Itis_____itislong．

A．halfnotaswideas

B．widenotashalfas

C．nothalfaswideas

D．aswideasnothalf參考答案：C略16.

theoccasionalvisit,whatelsedoesAlandoforhiskids?

A.Except

B.Inspiteof

C.Apartfrom

D.Beside參考答案：C17._________anout-of-datetrainschedule,wewouldnothavemissedthetrain.

A.Shouldweuse

B.Hadwenotused

C.Hadnotweused

D.Werewetouse參考答案：B18.It’sbadmannersto________thedisabled.A.makeafunof

B.makefunto

C.makefun

D.makefunof參考答案：D二、填空19.課文填空73.

Ididn’tknow,forexample,thatitcould_______________________yourheartandlungsorthatitwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.74.

IamsendingyousomeadviceIfoundontheInternet.Itmighthelpyoutostopand_______________________.75.

Ifyoustarttofeelnervousorstressed,donot________________________.76.

Firemenhadbeenfightingtheforestfirefornearlythreeweeksbeforethey_________________________.77.

Theseedwassprayedovertheground__________________________byaeroplanes.78.

Everybodyadmireshimforhisgreat__________________________—everybody,thatis,excepthissix-year-olddaughter,Jenny.79.

Thetunnelwouldbe_________________________iftallchimneyswerebuiltabovesea-level.80.

_________________________andaccompaniedbya“guardofhonour”ofsixprettygirls,hesetoffdownthemainstreetofthecityridingababyelephantcalledJumbo.參考答案：73.doterribledamageto

74.strengthenyourresolve

75.reachforacigarette

76.couldgetitundercontrol

77.inhugequantities

78.senseofhumor

79.well-ventilated

80.DressedupasFatherChristmas

76.Thebabywassleeping________.(peace)77.Shewasgoingtotakepartintheparty,buta(n)_____(expect)guestdroppedinonher.78.Theblackpeoplewereagainstslaveryandfoughtfortheir____(free)bravely.79.Youalwayshavetofastenyour_____(safe)beltwhenyoutravelbyplane.80.Aftertherace,Ifeltmyheartbeating_____(violence).81.Hedrivesso_____(care)thatI’msurehewillhaveanaccident.82.Weapologizeforany______(convenient)causedbythedelays.83.TherearemillionsofpeopleinIndiawhoarelivingin____(poor).84.Theboymadeawonderfulstorytoexplainhis_____(absent).85.Themanwastoo____(surprise)tobelievehisownear.參考答案：76.peacefully77.unexpected78.freedom

79.safety80.violently81.carelessly82.inconvenience83.poverty84.absence85.surprised三、閱讀理解21.TheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.Layout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,

Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitianandVeronese.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velázquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:NearestundergroundstationsCharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).5.Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?A.The13th.

B.The17th.C.The18th.

D.The20th.6.WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?A.IntheEastWing.

B.InthemainWestWing.C.IntheSainsburyWing.

D.IntheNorthWing.7.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?A.PiccadillyCircus.

B.LeicesterSquare

.C.Embankment.

D.CharingCross.參考答案：5.A

6.B

7.D試題分析：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了英國國家美術館的展品以及這個展館的布置、開館的時間等情況。5.A細節理解題。根據第一段中的rangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingsto...可知人們可以在這里看到13世紀的宗教圖畫。B、C、D三項中的圖畫都沒有涉及religious這個詞。6.B細節理解題。由第三段中的ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings，andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci...可知，達?芬奇的作品可以在themainWestWing中看到，因此選B。其他幾個地方都沒有展出達?芬奇的畫。7.D細節理解題。根據最后一段中的Nearestundergroundstations：CharingCross(2-minutewalk)．..可知，CharingCross離國家美術館只有步行2分鐘的路程，其他幾個地方離國家美術館的距離都比CharingCross遠。【名師點睛】細節理解題解題思路與應試技巧細節題是針對文中某個細節、某句話或某部分具體內容設置問題，正確答案的根據一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改寫往往成為正確選項。通常細節題的正確選項有以下特征：1、對原文句子中的關鍵詞進行替換。把原文中的一些詞換成意義相近的詞，成為正確選項。2、詞性或者語態的變化。把原文中的一些詞變換一下詞性，或者改變原文句子的語態，給考生制造障礙。3、語言簡化。把原文中的復雜語言現象進行簡化，成為正確答案。4、正話反說。把原文中的意思反過來表達而成為正確選項（適用于尋找錯誤選項的題目）。干擾項也是以文章中的某個細節設題，若不仔細辨別，很容易把它當成正確選項。干擾項有以下特征：1、將原文內容擴大或縮小。把原文中的限定詞去掉或替換，使該選項看似正確，實際上卻是錯誤選項。2、把未然當已然。改變文中某句話的時態，如把將來時變成現在時，把未發生的事情當成已發生的事情。3、無中生有。即選項內容是根據主觀想象或推測得出的結論，而文中并未涉及。4、偷換概念。把原來做該事的“張三”換成“李四”，所述細節確實與原文一致，一不小心就會誤選。5、文不對題。這類題最不容易辨別，選項中的描述與原文完全一致，確屬原文中的一個細節，這時要回到題干，看該選項是否能回答題干所提的問題。22.BRITAINisapopulartouristplace,buttoursofthecountryhaveprosandcons.GOODNEWSFreemuseums.Nochargeforoutstandingcollectionsofartandantiquities.Popmusic.BritainistheonlycountrytocompetewiththeUSonthisscore.Blackcabs.Londontaxidriversknowwheretheyaregoingevenifthereareneverenoughofthematweekendsornight.Choiceoffood.VisitorscanfindeverythingfromJapanesetoSwedishrestaurants.Fashion.NotonlydofashionjunkieslovedeeplyandrespecthighlybrandnamessuchasVivienneWestwood,AlexanderMcQueen;streetstylesarejustlyloved,too.BADNEWSPoorservice.“It’spartoftheimageoftheplace.Peoplecandineoutontherudenesstheyhaveexperienced,”saysProfessorTonySeaton,ofLutonUniversity’sInternationalTourismResearchCenter.Poorpublictransport.Trainsandbusesarepromisedtodisappointthekeenesttourists,althoughtheovercrowdedLondontubeisunbelievablypopular.Rain.Stillinthenumberonecomplaint.Noair-conditioning.Sothatevensplendidlyhotsummersbecomeasunbearableasthedownpours.Overpricedhotels.TheonlyEuropeancoun