廣東省廣州市新和中學2021-2022學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheMarathonisalongdistanceracecreated________aGreeksoldier.A.incaseof B.inhonorof C.inneedof D.inchargeof參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：馬拉松是為紀念一位希臘士兵而創(chuàng)造的一種長距離賽跑。A.incaseof在......情況下；B.inhonorof紀念；C.inneedof需要；D.inchargeof負責。分析句意可知，此處表示馬拉松是為紀念一位希臘士兵而創(chuàng)造的一種長距離賽跑。故選B。2.Lackofspaceforbids________thenamesofallthosewhocontributedtothecharity.A.tolist B.beinglisted C.listing D.tobelisted參考答案：C3.Inmyopinion,itisthepresentexaminationsystemratherthantheteachers,that_____fortheheavyburdenontoday’sstudents.A.isblamed

B.aretoblameC.istoblame

D.areblamed參考答案：C點睛：主謂一致是一個經(jīng)常被考查的語法項目，ratherthan連接兩個主語，需要注意的是謂語動詞和前邊的主語保持一致。4.Intheplay,theservantburstsin,nexttothequeen,___________.A.empty-handed B.looksworried C.lookingpuzzling D.tohispuzzlement參考答案：A5.Well,IhavetosaythatthoughIcan't

yourpointsofview,Idoadmitthatsomeofthemarereasonable.A.permit

B.share

C.recognize

D.agree參考答案：B6.Aliceisfondofplayingthepiano

Maryisinterestedinlisteningtomusic.A.however

B.when

C.although

D.while參考答案：D7.Theycouldn’trunthe_____oflettinganincrediblepersontakecharge

of

the

factory.A.danger

B.chance

C.trouble

D.risk

參考答案：D8.Youcanonlybesureof____youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething____youmightgetinthefuture.Athat,what

Bwhat,/

Cwhat,which

D/,that參考答案：B略9.–What’sthatnoise?

--Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine__________.

A.wastested

B.willbetested

C.isbeingtested

D.hasbeentested參考答案：C略10.Notonly_____pollutedbut____crowded.A.wasthecity,werethestreetsB.thecitywas,werethestreetsC.wasthecity;thestreetswereD.thecitywas,thestreetswere參考答案：C11.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree_______theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.A.withwhich

B.forwhich

C.ofwhich

D.towhich參考答案：D略12.Itwon’tbealongtime_____hisnewnovelisfinished.

A.before

B.after

C.once

D.since參考答案：A13.---Iputhimdownforawell-educatedman.---______?---Imeanthathe’sawelleducatedman.A.Ibegyourpardon B.Speaklouder,willyouC.What’sthat D.Willyourepeatwordforword參考答案：A 14.Afewyearsago,MyHeartWillGoOnwasapopularsongamongyoungpeople,______wereoftenheardsingingitatparties.

A.who

B.which

C.they

D.that參考答案：A15.________confidenceinyourselfisthebiggestbarrier_______greaterprogressinyourwork.A.Lackingof;tomaking

B.Lackof;tomakeC.Lackof;tomaking

D.Thelackof;tomake參考答案：Ｃ略16.Allthe__________areinterestedinthe________.A.presentstudents;presentsituation

B.presentstudents;situationpresentC.studentspresent;presentsituation

Dstudentspresent;situationpresent參考答案：C17.—Oh,mycatisreallyfat.

—You__havegivenhersomuchfood.

A.wouldn't

B.mustn't

C.couldn't

D.shouldn't參考答案：D略18.Ididn’tseethe3DfilmHugo,orI

youaboutit.A．hadtold

B．wouldhavetold

C．musthavetold

D．told參考答案：B二、書面表達19.假設你校英語辯論社以“Doweneedhumorinourlives?”為題組織了一場辯論賽。你作為正方的代表，請你根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇總結(jié)陳詞。1.幽默可以使我們身心愉悅、健康；2.幽默可以化解生活中的矛盾。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Weholdtheopinionthat______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.參考答案：Weholdtheopinionthathumorcanhelpusenjoytheworldaroundus,soweneedhumorinourlives．First,humorcankeepbothourmindandbodyatease．Whenwefeelsad,ajokeorevenasmalljokecanmakeusfeelbetter．Asasayinggoes,“Laughteristhebestmedicine．”Thus,asenseofhumorcankeepusstayhealthy．Second,humorcanfreeusfromtrouble．Whensomethingunpleasanthappens,humorcaneasilymakeushappy．Inaword,humorisreallynecessaryforustoenjoylife．Itmakesourlivesmorebeautiful．這是一篇提綱作文，要求考生以根據(jù)要點進行寫作。在寫作的時候，考生必須根據(jù)要點的不同給與文章安排好人稱和時態(tài)。除此以外，要注意寫作過程中注意使用平時學到的短語和句型，注意行文的連貫和邏輯性。20.書面表達（25分）假設你是李華，昨天你收到好友Mike的來信，他邀請你參加他的生日聚會，但你因故不能赴約，現(xiàn)在請你根據(jù)以下要點給他寫一封回信：1.表示歉意；

2.解釋原因：照顧突然生病的父親；

3.郵寄一份生日禮物表示祝賀。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；

2.可以適當發(fā)揮，使行文連貫。參考答案：Onepossibleversion:DearMike,Firstofall,thankyouforinvitingmetoattendyourbirthdayparty.IwouldliketoacceptyourwarminvitationbutIcannotbecauseofanunexpectedthing.Myfathersuddenlybecameillthismorning.Thedoctorsaidhewouldstayinhospitalforfivedays.Mymotherhasgoneabroadandshewillbebackinsevendays.SoIhavetostaytheretolookafterhim.Anyway,Ifeelsorryfordisappointingyou.PleasewaittoreceivethesurprisinggiftonyourbirthdaywhichIhaveposted.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday.

Yours,

LiHua

略三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項。Swimming,cycling,jogging,skiing,dancing,walkingoranyofdozensofotheractivitiescanhelpyourheart.

71

.Whetheritisastructuredexerciseprogramorjustpartofyourdailyroutine,allexerciseaddsuptohavingahealthierheart.Herearesometipsforexercisesuccess.●Chooseactivitiesthatarefunandaddvariety.Developseveralactivitiesthatyoucanenjoy.

72

●Wearcomfortable,properlyfittedshoesandcomfortable,loose-fittingclothingappropriatefortheweatherandtheactivity.●Findaconvenienttimeandplacetodoactivities.

73

.Ifyoumissanexerciseopportunity,workactivityintoyourdayanotherway.●Usemusictokeepyourselfentertained.●

74

.Decidewhatkindofsupportyouneed.Doyouwantthemtoremindyoutoexercise?Exercisewithyouregularlyoroccasionally?Beunderstandingwhenyougetupearlytoexercise?Spendtimewiththechildrenwhileyouexercise?Trynottoaskyoutochangeyourexerciseroutine?Shareyouractivitytimewithothers.Askyourfamilymembers,friendsorco-workersforhelp.●Don’toverdoit,especiallyatfirst.Youcanslowlyincreasethetimeandintensity(強度)ofyouractivitiesasyoubecomemorefit.

75

●Keeparecordofyouractivities.Rewardyourselfattimes.Nothingwillinspireyoumorethansuccess!A.Trytomakeitahabit,butbeflexible.B.Theyallcauseyoutofeelwarmandbreatheheavilywithoutbeingoutofbreath.C.Beanactiverolemodelforyourchildren.D.Thatway,exercisewillneverseemboring.E.Ifyouareoverweightorhaveahighriskofheartdisease,seeyourdoctorformedicaladvicebeforeexercising.F.Surroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople.G.Gradually,workuptoexercisingonmostdaysoftheweekfor30－60minutes.參考答案：71-75BDAFG略22.閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到相應的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。[1]Isthesupermarketaplacewhereyoulistentomusicwhiledraggingyourfeetintoit?Despitethemusic,supermarketshoppingcanbeinteresting.Afterall,onceyou’vechosenthosetastyfoods,yougettoeatthem.Beforeyouseizeashoppingcartandheadfortheshoppingareas,checkoutthesetipsforsmartandhealthysupermarketshopping.[2]Youcangotoasupermarketalmostanytimeyouwant-manyareopen24hours.Choosing

foryourfoodshoppingcanhelpyoushopsmarter.Herearesomegoodideasonwhenandwheretoshop:[3]Don’tshopwhenyou’rehungryIfyourstomachisemptywhenyouenterthestore,you’llbecrazywhenyouseeallthosetastytreats.Eatahealthymealbeforeyougotothesupermarket.[4]PickthebestsupermarketforyouIfyouhaveachoiceonwheretoshop,thinkaboutthekindsofthingsthatyouwantthestoretohave.Asaladbar?Agreatseafooddepartmentofbakery?Chooseasupermarketthatcanmakeyourshoppingconvenientandeasy.Andonceyou’vefoundastoreyoulike,stickwithit.Knowingwheretofindthethingsyouwantinthestorewillhelpyoufindthemfaster.[5]Shopduringoff-peaktimesDidyouevergetstuckbehindapersonpushingthecartslowlyinfrontofyoubecausethestorewassocrowded?Trytoavoidstoreswhenthey’relikelytobetheb