廣東省廣州市從化第三中學2023年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.IrecognizedHeleninthecrowd________atthesightofherhugebluecoat.A.constantlyB.instantlyC.eventuallyD.ly參考答案：B2.Boysareusuallycurioustoknowwhat_____isliketobeasailor.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this參考答案：A3.

toworkontime，shehastostartveryearlyeverymorningtoavoidthetrafficjam．

A．Toget

B．Getting

C．Tohavegot

D．Get參考答案：A略4.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.

A.why

B.what

C.how

D.which參考答案：B5.Nowadaysconsumersbecomemoreandmorepracticalandbuyonly________theyneed.

A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：A

6.Asweallknow,itwas______thatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.A.becauseofhercarelessness

B.forhertobecarelessC.becauseshewascareless

D.herbeingcareless參考答案：D略7.We’dbetterconsiderallthepossibilities________beforeweworkouttheplan.A.inadvance

B.bychance

C.onpurpose

D.ontime參考答案：A8.—Excuseme,couldyousparemesometime?

—Sorry,I______alectureinthehallinafewminutes.

A.havegiven

B.willhavegiven

C.amgiving

D.willbegiving參考答案：D9.Howcouldyou______suchafantasticjobwhenyouhavebeenoutofworkformonths.A.turnoff

B.turnin

C.turndown

D.turnto參考答案：C10.Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandsthey________putforwardareturneddown.

A.could

B.would

C.不填

D.had參考答案：解析：C．句意：如果他們提出的要求被拒絕，工人就會罷工。11.JayChou’ssuccessprovesthatfashionandpersonalitymatter

musicitself.

A．asimportantas

B．betterthan

C．morethan

D．otherthan參考答案：C12.Itwasnotuntil1965_______liberated.

A.thatwasthetown

B.didthetown

C.wasthetown

D.thatthetownwas

參考答案：D13.—IthinkGeorgedoesn’treallycareforTVplays.—Right,

hestillwatchestheprogram.A.and

B.but

C.or D.so參考答案：B14.

265is____________.

A.twohundredsandsixty–five

B.twohundredandsixty–five

C.twoandsixty–five

D.twohundredssixtyfive參考答案：B15.Isthere______raininyourareainspring?A.plentyof

B.agreatmany

C.alargenumberof

D.much參考答案：D16.Soexcitedweremyclassmates__________thegoodresultoftheEnglishspeechcompetition!A．toknow

B．known

C．tobeknown

D．havingknown參考答案：A17.Thespokesmanofthegovernmentclaimedtoensurea

______

growingrate,ineconomicdevelopmentinthecomingyear.A.sharp

B.stable

C.fluent

D.flat參考答案：B18.Theymadeuptheirmindthatthey______anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.

A.bought

B.wouldbuy

C.havebought

D.hadbought參考答案：B考查過去將來時態的基本用法-----常用于賓語從句中。句意：一旦Larry更換工作，他們決定買一所新的房子。Buy應該發生在Madeuptheirmind之后，故用以過去為起點的將來時態—would+動詞原形。二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在答題卡指定區域的橫線上寫出對應單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫一詞。66.It’s

______________(正常的)

tofeelnervousbeforeanexam.67.Takethe____________(傘)withyou,Tom.It’srainingoutside.68.Nancyisnot__________________(樂觀的)

aboutherscoreofthetest.69.Allthepeopleshouldsave_______(燃料)suchasoilandcoal.70.Iwanttoborrowa________(數碼的)camerafrommyclosefriend.71.Johnisthe_______(第十二)studenttobechosenasavolunteer.72.Hegotafinefameforbeing________(慷慨的)withhismoneytohelpothers.73.Hehasbeencontributingarticlestoafamous________(雜志)foryears.74.Mariestoodatthesink,peeling________(土豆).

75.Infact,heisthreeyears_______________(年長的)

tohisfriend.參考答案：66.normal

67.umbrella

68.optimistic

69.

fuels70.digital

71.

twelfth

72.generous

73.magazine74.potatoes

75.

senior三、閱讀理解20.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Ebolaisadangerousvirusthatcancausepeopletogetverysickandevendie.ThevirusiscausingthebiggestproblemsinwesternAfrica,whereithasspreadquickly.36

Butitcangetworseandcauselife-threateningsymptoms,suchasbleedingandtroublebreathing.37Eboladoesnotspreadlikecoldsortheflubecauseitdoesnotfloatthroughtheair.Ebolaalsodoesn'tspreadthroughfoodorwater,likesomeotherviruses.Instead,Ebolaspreadswhensomeonetouchesthebodyfluids(suchasspit)ofasickperson.38Anoutbreakiswhenmanypeoplearegettingsickwiththesameillnessaroundthesametime.Youmayhaveheardofafluoutbreak,whichiswhenlotsofpeoplegetsickfromthesametypesoffluvirus.Whenanoutbreakhappensbecauseofavirus,morepeoplecouldgetsickbecausethereisalotofthatvirusaround.WheredidEbolacomefrom?Scientistsaren'tsurehowthefirstpersongetsEbolaatthestartofanoutbreak.

39TropicalanimalsinAfricabelievedtocarrythevirusincludegreatapes,chimpanzees,gorillas,monkeys,fruitbats,porcupines,andforestantelope.WhatdokidsneedtodoaboutEbola?EbolaismakingmanypeoplesickinAfrica,butnomatterwhereyoulive,it'salwaysagoodideatowashyourhandswellandoften.

40A.WhatisEbola?B.HowdopeoplecatchEbola?C.Ebolasymptomscanstartwithfeverandheadache,kindoflikethe