廣東省佛山市龍江中學2021-2022學年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Acomputercanonlydo____youhaveinstructedittodo.A.how B.after C.what D.when

參考答案：C2.Iwouldliketospeakforourgrouptoexpressour_______ofyourvaluablehelp.

Aagreement Battention Cappreciation Danxiety參考答案：C3._________uswiththeabilitytofightagainstdisease,butitalsohelpsusbuildourbody.So,itisonmylistof__________.A.VitaminCnotonlyprovides;adviceB.NotonlydoesVitaminCprovide;recommendationC.NotonlydoesVitaminCprovides;suggestionD.VitaminCnotonlyprovided;proposal參考答案：B句意:維生素C不僅提高我們抵抗疾病的能力，也幫助我們增強體質，所以它在我的推薦列表上，suggestion普通用詞，語氣比較婉轉客氣。著重為改進工作、解決困難等提出的建議，有時含所提建議不一定正確，僅供參考的意味。和advice意思相近.proposal指正式提出來供研究、采納或實行的建議,recommendation指在自己經歷的基礎上而提出的有益建議、意見或忠告。notonly…butalso連接兩個分句，并且notonly位于句首時，第一個分句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。也可以位于句中，不需要倒裝，故選B.4.OnAIDSDay,theministerofHealthDepartmentdemandedthattheproblems

paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobe

C.referringtobe

D.shouldrefertobe參考答案：B5.It___veryniceifonlyitwerepossible.A.willbe

B.wouldbe

C.is

D.were參考答案：B6.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout

hisnote.A.bringingup

B.referringto

C.lookingfor

D.tryingon參考答案：B略13.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked________.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D略8.Allhisattention_____onthecomputergamehewasplaying,soheevendidn’tnoticehismotherentertheroom.A.fixing

B.tofix

C.fixed

D.wasfixed參考答案：D9.______isbelievedthatheavysmokersaremorelikelytodevelopseriousillness.A.As B.It C.Which D.What參考答案：B考查代詞。句意：據相信煙癮重的人更可能得嚴重的疾病。根據believed后面得that可知這是主語從句后置，前面用形式主語it代替。as，which引導的是非限制性定語從句，what連接的是主語從句。故選B。10.Anumberofquestions________byparentsatthemeeting,buttheschoolleaderscouldnot________anyproperanswer.A.cameout;endupwith

B.cameup;comeupwithC.putup;comeupwith

D.putforward;comedownwith參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。comeout出版，發行；開花；comeup出現，發芽，走近；putup張貼，搭建；putforward提出；endupwith以…結束；comeupwith提出，想出；comedownwith患…病；其中comeup沒有被動語態，句意：在會議上家長們提出很多問題，但是學校領導無法想出任何合適的答案。根據句意可知B項正確。11.Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage________heusedtofight,________hehadbeendreamingofforyears.A.that;which

B.where;thatC.inwhich;what

D.where;which參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語從句：句意：將軍最后有機會去他曾經打過仗的村子，這是他夢想了很多年的。whereheusedtofight是定語從句，修飾先行詞thevillage，關系副詞where在從句中作地點狀語，即：heusedtofightinthevillage，當然inwhich也是可以的。whichhehadbeendreamingof是非限制性定語從句，不能用that引導。what不能引導定語從句。選D12.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,

____hassurprisedusall.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.

what參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句，本題中which指代前面一句話的內容，在句中做主語，引導非限制性定語從句。句意：這是他第三次贏得跑步比賽了，這件事情讓我們所有人都很驚訝。故C正確。That不能引導非限制性定語從句；where在句中做狀語。What不能引導定語從句。13.Whenyoulearnalessonfromthemistakeyoumade,youhavemadethemistake________.A.flexible

B.available

C.worthwhile

D.alternative參考答案：C14.Whoistheman

ablueshirt?Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.A.iswearing

B.dressedup

C.dressedin

D.worn參考答案：C15.Ican’t____itwhenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthsfull.A.live

B.stand

C.keep

D.take參考答案：B16.30．Itisyou,Ithink,ratherthanyourwife,_________toblameforyourson’sbadbehavioratschool．

A．thatis

B．whois

C．thatshould

D．whoare參考答案：D略17.“Theinterest

bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.A.may

B.should

C.must

D.shall參考答案：d略18.Ifyoumakeeveryeffort,yourdreamwill____,andthis____allthepeople.

A.becometrue;istrueto

B.cometrue;istrueof

C.realize;istruefor

D.berealized;istrueto參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19._________(消費者)wantbetter,saferproducts.參考答案：Consumers三、閱讀理解20.HowmuchweightababygainsduringitsfirstmonthcoulddetermineitsIQ,newresearchfound.Thestudyfoundthatchildrenwhogainmoreweight,andwhoseheadsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonthoflife,tendtohaveahigherIQwhentheystartschool.ResearchersattheUniversityofAdelaide,inAustraliastudied13,800childrenwhowerebornatfull-term.Theyfoundthatthosewhoputon40%oftheirbirthweightinthefirstfourweekshadanIQ1.5pointshigherthanthosewhoonlyputon15%oftheirbirthweight.Thosewhoexperiencedthebiggestgrowthinheadcircumference(頭圍)alsohadthehighestIQsbytheageofsix."Headcircumferenceisanindicatorofbrainvolume,soagreaterincreaseinheadcircumferenceinanewly-bornbabysuggestsmorerapidbraingrowth,"saystheauthorofthestudy,Dr.LisaSmithers.Sheadded,"Overall,newly-bornchildrenwhogrewfasterinthefirstfourweekshadhigherIQscoreslaterinlife.ThosechildrenwhogainedthemostweightscoredespeciallyhighontheverbalIQatage6.Thismaybebecauseneural(神經的)structuresfortheverbalIQdevelopearlierinlife,whichmeanstherapidweightgainduringthefirstmonthcouldbehavingadirectcognitivebenefitforthechildren."Previousstudieshaveshowntheassociationbetweenearlypostnatal(產后的)dietandtheIQ,butthisisthefirststudyofitskindtofocusontheIQbenefitsofrapidweightgaininthefirstmonthoflife.Dr.LisaSmitherssaysthestudyfurtherhighlightstheneedforsuccessfulfeedingofnewly-bornbabies."Weknowthatmanymothershavedifficultyestablishingbreastfeedinginthefirstweekoftheirbabies'life,”Dr.LisaSmitherssaid."Thefindingsofourstudysuggestthatifbabiesarehavingfeedingproblems,thereneedstobeearlyintervention(干預)inthemanagementofthatfeeding."13.Howdidtheresearchersgettheirconclusionfromthestudy?A.Byaskingquestions

B.BymakingcomparisonC.Byhavingadiscussion

D.Byreferringtodocuments14.AccordingtoDr.LisaSmithers,wecanlearnthat___.A.akid'sverbalIQscoresreachitshighestatagesixB.thisstudyhelpsparentsfindfeedingproblemsC.quickweightgainbenefitsnewly-bornbabiesontheverbalIQD.thisstudyremindsparentsoftheneedforbreastfeeding15.Thestudydiffersfrompreviousonesthat___.A.itassociatesearlypostnataldietwiththeIQB.itpaysattentiontotheIQofnewly-bornbabiesC.itemphasizesthesignificanceofsuccessfulfeedingD.itfirstfocusesontherelationbetweentheIQandweightgaininthefirstmonthoflife參考答案：13.B

14.C

15.D本文是一篇說明文，研究人員進行了一新的研究，研究結果發現如果新生嬰兒第一個月長得快，長大以后IQ也高。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段后兩句“Theyfoundthatthosewhoputon40%oftheirbirthweightinthefirstfourweekshadanIQ1.5poi