廣東省云浮市岡州中學2021-2022學年高一英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asweallknow,everyminute,

fulluseof

ourlessons,willdogoodtoourstudents.A.whichmakes;studying B.whenmade;tostudyC.thatismade;tostudy D.whichismade;studying參考答案：B2.I’mgoingtoseemyuncle.He______forChengdutomorrow.

A.leaves

B.isleaving

C.hasleft

D.isabouttoleave參考答案：B3.______inLondon,thepennilessAmericanwanderedonthepavement,______tofindajobtomakealiving.

A.Lost;hoped

B.Losing;hoped

C.Lost;hoping

D.Losing;hoping

高一英語第3頁（共12頁）參考答案：C略4.Itwasbecauseofthebadweather_________thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.so

B.sothat

C.why

D.that參考答案：D5.Itwasinthelab______wastakenchargeofbytheProfessor______theydidtheexperiment.A.that;where

B.which;thatC.what;that

D.which;where參考答案：B考查強調句。強調句型的構成是：Itis(was)+被強調部分+that(who)+句子的其他成分。被強調的部分放在Itis(was)之后，其它部分置于that之后。而本題的第一空是定語從句，定語從句又缺少主語，所以用which或者that，第二空才是強調句的that從句。故選B。6.HehaschangedsomuchthatIdidn’t

himatfirstsight.

A.know

B.realize

C.recognize

D.see參考答案：C略7.ItisnotknownwhentheVoiceofChinaSeasonVI_____tobroadcastonZhejiangTV.A.isscheduled

B.willbescheduled

C.hasscheduled

D.hasbeenscheduled參考答案：B8.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes_______.A.asmuch

B.asmany

C.somuch

D.somany參考答案：A略9.Idon’tthinkthatyourlecture______theaudience,fortheyappearedquitepuzzled.A.gotalongwith

B.gotback

C.gotawayfrom

D.gotacrossto參考答案：D10.Thisisoneoftherailways_____lastyear.A.building

B.built

C.tobebuilt

D.tobuild參考答案：B11.Wewerehavinganeveningclassintheclassroom________suddenlythelightswentout.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.before

參考答案：A12.Eugene’sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse______withhim.A.toargue

B.arguing

C.argued

D.havingargued參考答案：B略13.Whensomeone_______atyou,itmeansheisangryorunhappyaboutwhatyouhavesaidordone.A.looks

B.glances

C.stares

D.glares參考答案：D14.We______theoldscientist______hiscontribution_____thecountry.

A.admire;for;to

B.admire;atto

C.respect;on;for

D.respect;on;at參考答案：A15.Itseems________thecompanyisunlikelytosurviveinthisseriousfinancialcrisis．（）A．eventhough B．becauseof C．asif D．asfor參考答案：C本句考查的是itseems的用法，itseems+that從句/asif從句，意為"看起來好像…"，而根據句意，此處使用asif（仿佛，好像）也比較合適，A．eventhough即使，盡管，B．becauseof因為，D．asfor至于，關于．16.Tomtoldthenewstoeverybodyintheclassroom.Whydidn’tyoutellhim_______?A.nottobedone

B.notdoitC.notto

D.donotto參考答案：C考查省略。湯姆把這個消息告訴了教室里的每個人。你為什么不告訴他呢？英語中喜歡省略,使句子顯得好看簡潔,這里的原句是Whydidn'tyoutellhimnottotelleverybody.這里省略了telleverybody，故選C。二、新的題型17.HowtoWinVotesinaSchoolElectionInmanyways,schoolelectionsarejustlikeelectionsanywhereelse.___16___Youwillalsoneedtoworkhardtomakesurepeopleknowwhoyouareandwhytheyshouldvoteforyou.●Decidewhatpositiontorunfor.___17___Makesureyouknowwhatthepositiondoes,andwhatyouwillbeabletodoonceyougetthere.Therearelimitstowhatyoucandowhileinoffice,soknowingyourresponsibilitiescankeepyoufrommakingfoolishcampaignpromisesthatyoucan’tkeep.●___18___Talktoyourfriendsaboutrunning,makesuretheythinkitisagoodidea,andaskfortheirhelpinrunning.Youwon’tbeabletodothisalone.Itlooksgoodifthepeoplewhoknowyoubestwillvoteforyou.Yournetworkcanalsohelpwithmorepracticalactivities,suchasdesigningandmakingpostersandencouragingtheirclassmatestovoteforyou.●Advertiseyourself.Youandyourcampaignteamshouldmakeposters,T-shirts,andotheritemsthatwillletotherstudentslearnyournameevenifyoudon’tgettotalktothem.___19___●Encouragepeopletovote.Sometimesthehardestthingisactuallygettingpeopletoparticipateintheelection.___20___Getpeoplefamiliarwithyousothattheytrustyouenoughtogiveyoutheirvote.A.Createanetwork.B.Arguewithpeople.C.Therefore,theywilleventuallyvoteforsomeoneelse.D.Speaktoasmanypeopleasyoucanthroughouttheschool.E.Studentorganizationshavemanyofficeswithdifferentresponsibilities.F.Towinovervotersyouneedtoreachouttoasmanyvotersaspossible.G.Themostimportantistoincludeyournameandthepositiononeverythingyoumake.參考答案：16.F

17.E

18.A

19.G

20.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章就如何在學校選舉中獲勝提出了四條有用的建議【16題詳解】該空后句Youwillalsoneedtoworkhardtomakesurepeopleknowwhoyouareandwhytheyshouldvoteforyou.（你也需要努力來確定人們知道你是誰，知道為什么選你）。F.Towinovervotersyouneedtoreachouttoasmanyvotersaspossible.（為了贏得選票你需要接觸盡可能多的投票人）上下句聯系緊密，兩句中的needto（需要…）和alsoneedto(還需要…)構成了兩個遞進關系的句子，都在講為了贏得選票所要做的事，邏輯嚴密。故選F項。【17題詳解】該空下句Makesureyouknowwhatthepositiondoes,andwhatyouwillbeabletodoonceyougetthere.（確保你知道職位的職能，確保你去了那兒你知道自己能做什么）。E.Studentorganizationshavemanyofficeswithdifferentresponsibilities.（學生組織有很多不同職能的辦公室）和下句承接自然，邏輯嚴密，因為辦公室職能不同，所以弄清楚自己想申請的職位才能到正確辦公室做相應的事。故選E項。【18題詳解】該空選擇中心句。根據下文Yournetworkcanalsohelpwithmorepracticalactivities,suchasdesigningandmakingpostersandencouragingtheirclassmatestovoteforyou.（你的人脈網絡也可以幫你處理更多實踐活動，例如設計，制作海報，在同學那兒為你拉票）可知，本段主要講讓競選者建立人脈網絡。A.Createanetwork.（建立人脈網絡）符合本段內容，可以作為本段中心句。故選A項。【19題詳解】該空上句Youandyourcampaignteamshouldmakeposters,T-shirts,andotheritemsthatwillletotherstudentslearnyournameevenifyoudon’tgettotalktothem.（你和你的競選團隊要制作海報，T恤和一些能讓其它同學知道你名字的東西，即使你不和他們交談）G.Themostimportantistoincludeyournameandthepositiononeverythingyoumake.（最重要的是要把你的名字和職位印在你們制作的每樣東西上），前句提到制作東西和讓別人記得你的名字，后句立刻談到把名字印在制作的東西上，這兩句承接自然，符合邏輯。故選G項。【20題詳解】該空下句，Getpeoplefamiliarwithyousothattheytrustyouenoughtogiveyoutheirvote.（讓人們熟悉你，因此他們就會足夠信任你然后把選票投給你）。D.Speaktoasmanypeopleasyoucanthroughouttheschool.(盡可能多得與全校的人交流)與下句承接自然：因為和別人交流，然后才能讓別人熟悉你并且投票給你。且兩句在句式上相同，都是祈使句。故選D項。【點睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關注空白前后的名詞或動詞，然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞，反義詞，同義詞或者同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如數字，代詞，時間，年代，地點等。在本文中，第1小題中的“needto”，第2小題的“offices”，第3小題的“network”,第四小題的“name”均與上下文有相呼應的詞。三、閱讀理解18.Howmanythingscanyouseeinthenightsky?Alot!OnaclearnightyoumightseetheMoon,someplanets,andthousandsofsparklingstars.Youcanseeevenmorewithatelescope.Andwithbiggerandbiggertelescopesyoucanseemoreandmoreobjectsinthesky.Andyoucanseethoseobjectsinmoreandmoredetail.Butscientistsbelievetherearesomethingsintheskythatwewillneversee.Wewon'tseethemwiththebiggesttelescopeintheworld,ontheclearestnightoftheyear.That'sbecausethey'reinvisible.They'rethemysteriousdeadstarscalledblackholes.Youmightfindithardtoimaginethatstarsdie.Afterall,ourSunisastar.Yearafteryearweseeitupinthesky,burningbrightly,givingusheatandlight.TheSuncertainlydoesn'tseemtobegettingoldorweak.Butstarsdoburnoutanddieafterbillionsofyears.Asastar'sgasesburn,theygiveofflightandheat.Butwhenthegasrunsout,thestarstopsburningandbeginstodie.Asthestarcools,theouterlayersofthestarpullintowardthecenter.Thestarsquashesintoasmallerandsmallerball.Ifthestarwasverysmall,thestarendsupasacold,darkballcalledablackdwarf(黑矮星).Ifthestarwasverybig,itkeepssquashing（塌縮）inwarduntilit'spackedtogethertighterthananythingintheuniverse.ImagineiftheEarthwerecrusheduntilitwasthesizeofatinymarble.That'showtightlythisdeadstar,ablackhole,ispacked.Whatpullsthestarintowarditscenterwithsuchpower?It'sthesameforcethatpullsyoudownwhenyoujump--theforcecalledgravity.Ablackholeissotightlypackedthatitsgravitysucksineverything--evenlight.Thelightfromablackholecannevercomebacktoyoureyes.That'swhyyouseenothingbutblackness.Sonexttimeyoustareupatthenightsky,remember:there'smoreintheSkythanwecansee!Scatteredinthesilentdarknessareblackholes--thegreatmysteryofspace.32.Accordingtothearticle,whatcausesastartodie?A.Asitsgasesrunout,itcoolsdown. B.Ithasacollision（碰撞）withotherstars.C.Itcanonlyliveforaboutamillionyears.

D.Asitgetshotterandhotter,itexplodes.33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Blackholesaredeadstars.B.Blackholeshavegravity.C.Blackholesareinvisible.D.Thereisnothingasmysteriousasablackhole.34.WhathappensAFTERastardies?A.Itbecomesinvisible.

B.ItfallstoEarth.C.Itgetscoldwithlessgravity.

D.Itbecomesbrighterandeasiertosee.35.Whycan'tyouseelightwhenyoulookatablackhole?A.Becausemostblackholesaresofaraway.B.Becausethegravityofablackholeissostrongthatitsucksthelightinward.C.Becauseasthestar'sgasesburn,itstopsgivingoffheatandlight.D.Becauseasastarcools,itsouterlayerspullintowarditscenter.

參考答案：32-35.ADAB試題解析：32．細節理解。根據第六段中的“”Butwhenthegasrunsout,thestarstopsburningandbeginstodie，可知應選A。33．細節理解。根據第八段中的對黑洞的形成進行了描述，可知黑洞是充滿了神秘的色彩的，故可應選D。34．細節理解。根據第七段中的“Ifthestarwasverysmall,thestarendsupasacold,darkballcalledablackdwarf．Ifthestarwasverybig,itkeepssquashinginwarduntilit'spackedtogethertighterthananythingintheuniverse”，故應選A。35．細節理解。根據文章第八段中的Ablackholeissotightlypackedthatitsgravitysucksineverything--evenlight．Thelightfromablackholecannevercomebacktoyoureyes．That'swhyyouseenothingbutblackness，可知答案為B。19.Long,longagopeoplemadefiresfromlightening（閃電）.Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldn''tstartitagainiftherewasnolightening.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstonetogethercouldmakeaspark（火花）.Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing（摩擦）.Theymadeaholeinapieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.Yearswentby,andpeo