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廣東省云浮市岡州中學2021-2022學年高一英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asweallknow,everyminute,
fulluseof
ourlessons,willdogoodtoourstudents.A.whichmakes;studying B.whenmade;tostudyC.thatismade;tostudy D.whichismade;studying參考答案:B2.I’mgoingtoseemyuncle.He______forChengdutomorrow.
A.leaves
B.isleaving
C.hasleft
D.isabouttoleave參考答案:B3.______inLondon,thepennilessAmericanwanderedonthepavement,______tofindajobtomakealiving.
A.Lost;hoped
B.Losing;hoped
C.Lost;hoping
D.Losing;hoping
高一英語第3頁(共12頁)參考答案:C略4.Itwasbecauseofthebadweather_________thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.so
B.sothat
C.why
D.that參考答案:D5.Itwasinthelab______wastakenchargeofbytheProfessor______theydidtheexperiment.A.that;where
B.which;thatC.what;that
D.which;where參考答案:B考查強調句。強調句型的構成是:Itis(was)+被強調部分+that(who)+句子的其他成分。被強調的部分放在Itis(was)之后,其它部分置于that之后。而本題的第一空是定語從句,定語從句又缺少主語,所以用which或者that,第二空才是強調句的that從句。故選B。6.HehaschangedsomuchthatIdidn’t
himatfirstsight.
A.know
B.realize
C.recognize
D.see參考答案:C略7.ItisnotknownwhentheVoiceofChinaSeasonVI_____tobroadcastonZhejiangTV.A.isscheduled
B.willbescheduled
C.hasscheduled
D.hasbeenscheduled參考答案:B8.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes_______.A.asmuch
B.asmany
C.somuch
D.somany參考答案:A略9.Idon’tthinkthatyourlecture______theaudience,fortheyappearedquitepuzzled.A.gotalongwith
B.gotback
C.gotawayfrom
D.gotacrossto參考答案:D10.Thisisoneoftherailways_____lastyear.A.building
B.built
C.tobebuilt
D.tobuild參考答案:B11.Wewerehavinganeveningclassintheclassroom________suddenlythelightswentout.A.when
B.while
C.as
D.before
參考答案:A12.Eugene’sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse______withhim.A.toargue
B.arguing
C.argued
D.havingargued參考答案:B略13.Whensomeone_______atyou,itmeansheisangryorunhappyaboutwhatyouhavesaidordone.A.looks
B.glances
C.stares
D.glares參考答案:D14.We______theoldscientist______hiscontribution_____thecountry.
A.admire;for;to
B.admire;atto
C.respect;on;for
D.respect;on;at參考答案:A15.Itseems________thecompanyisunlikelytosurviveinthisseriousfinancialcrisis.()A.eventhough B.becauseof C.asif D.asfor參考答案:C本句考查的是itseems的用法,itseems+that從句/asif從句,意為"看起來好像…",而根據句意,此處使用asif(仿佛,好像)也比較合適,A.eventhough即使,盡管,B.becauseof因為,D.asfor至于,關于.16.Tomtoldthenewstoeverybodyintheclassroom.Whydidn’tyoutellhim_______?A.nottobedone
B.notdoitC.notto
D.donotto參考答案:C考查省略。湯姆把這個消息告訴了教室里的每個人。你為什么不告訴他呢?英語中喜歡省略,使句子顯得好看簡潔,這里的原句是Whydidn'tyoutellhimnottotelleverybody.這里省略了telleverybody,故選C。二、新的題型17.HowtoWinVotesinaSchoolElectionInmanyways,schoolelectionsarejustlikeelectionsanywhereelse.___16___Youwillalsoneedtoworkhardtomakesurepeopleknowwhoyouareandwhytheyshouldvoteforyou.●Decidewhatpositiontorunfor.___17___Makesureyouknowwhatthepositiondoes,andwhatyouwillbeabletodoonceyougetthere.Therearelimitstowhatyoucandowhileinoffice,soknowingyourresponsibilitiescankeepyoufrommakingfoolishcampaignpromisesthatyoucan’tkeep.●___18___Talktoyourfriendsaboutrunning,makesuretheythinkitisagoodidea,andaskfortheirhelpinrunning.Youwon’tbeabletodothisalone.Itlooksgoodifthepeoplewhoknowyoubestwillvoteforyou.Yournetworkcanalsohelpwithmorepracticalactivities,suchasdesigningandmakingpostersandencouragingtheirclassmatestovoteforyou.●Advertiseyourself.Youandyourcampaignteamshouldmakeposters,T-shirts,andotheritemsthatwillletotherstudentslearnyournameevenifyoudon’tgettotalktothem.___19___●Encouragepeopletovote.Sometimesthehardestthingisactuallygettingpeopletoparticipateintheelection.___20___Getpeoplefamiliarwithyousothattheytrustyouenoughtogiveyoutheirvote.A.Createanetwork.B.Arguewithpeople.C.Therefore,theywilleventuallyvoteforsomeoneelse.D.Speaktoasmanypeopleasyoucanthroughouttheschool.E.Studentorganizationshavemanyofficeswithdifferentresponsibilities.F.Towinovervotersyouneedtoreachouttoasmanyvotersaspossible.G.Themostimportantistoincludeyournameandthepositiononeverythingyoumake.參考答案:16.F
17.E
18.A
19.G
20.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章就如何在學校選舉中獲勝提出了四條有用的建議【16題詳解】該空后句Youwillalsoneedtoworkhardtomakesurepeopleknowwhoyouareandwhytheyshouldvoteforyou.(你也需要努力來確定人們知道你是誰,知道為什么選你)。F.Towinovervotersyouneedtoreachouttoasmanyvotersaspossible.(為了贏得選票你需要接觸盡可能多的投票人)上下句聯系緊密,兩句中的needto(需要…)和alsoneedto(還需要…)構成了兩個遞進關系的句子,都在講為了贏得選票所要做的事,邏輯嚴密。故選F項。【17題詳解】該空下句Makesureyouknowwhatthepositiondoes,andwhatyouwillbeabletodoonceyougetthere.(確保你知道職位的職能,確保你去了那兒你知道自己能做什么)。E.Studentorganizationshavemanyofficeswithdifferentresponsibilities.(學生組織有很多不同職能的辦公室)和下句承接自然,邏輯嚴密,因為辦公室職能不同,所以弄清楚自己想申請的職位才能到正確辦公室做相應的事。故選E項。【18題詳解】該空選擇中心句。根據下文Yournetworkcanalsohelpwithmorepracticalactivities,suchasdesigningandmakingpostersandencouragingtheirclassmatestovoteforyou.(你的人脈網絡也可以幫你處理更多實踐活動,例如設計,制作海報,在同學那兒為你拉票)可知,本段主要講讓競選者建立人脈網絡。A.Createanetwork.(建立人脈網絡)符合本段內容,可以作為本段中心句。故選A項。【19題詳解】該空上句Youandyourcampaignteamshouldmakeposters,T-shirts,andotheritemsthatwillletotherstudentslearnyournameevenifyoudon’tgettotalktothem.(你和你的競選團隊要制作海報,T恤和一些能讓其它同學知道你名字的東西,即使你不和他們交談)G.Themostimportantistoincludeyournameandthepositiononeverythingyoumake.(最重要的是要把你的名字和職位印在你們制作的每樣東西上),前句提到制作東西和讓別人記得你的名字,后句立刻談到把名字印在制作的東西上,這兩句承接自然,符合邏輯。故選G項。【20題詳解】該空下句,Getpeoplefamiliarwithyousothattheytrustyouenoughtogiveyoutheirvote.(讓人們熟悉你,因此他們就會足夠信任你然后把選票投給你)。D.Speaktoasmanypeopleasyoucanthroughouttheschool.(盡可能多得與全校的人交流)與下句承接自然:因為和別人交流,然后才能讓別人熟悉你并且投票給你。且兩句在句式上相同,都是祈使句。故選D項。【點睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即:要關注空白前后的名詞或動詞,然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞,反義詞,同義詞或者同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞,比如數字,代詞,時間,年代,地點等。在本文中,第1小題中的“needto”,第2小題的“offices”,第3小題的“network”,第四小題的“name”均與上下文有相呼應的詞。三、閱讀理解18.Howmanythingscanyouseeinthenightsky?Alot!OnaclearnightyoumightseetheMoon,someplanets,andthousandsofsparklingstars.Youcanseeevenmorewithatelescope.Andwithbiggerandbiggertelescopesyoucanseemoreandmoreobjectsinthesky.Andyoucanseethoseobjectsinmoreandmoredetail.Butscientistsbelievetherearesomethingsintheskythatwewillneversee.Wewon'tseethemwiththebiggesttelescopeintheworld,ontheclearestnightoftheyear.That'sbecausethey'reinvisible.They'rethemysteriousdeadstarscalledblackholes.Youmightfindithardtoimaginethatstarsdie.Afterall,ourSunisastar.Yearafteryearweseeitupinthesky,burningbrightly,givingusheatandlight.TheSuncertainlydoesn'tseemtobegettingoldorweak.Butstarsdoburnoutanddieafterbillionsofyears.Asastar'sgasesburn,theygiveofflightandheat.Butwhenthegasrunsout,thestarstopsburningandbeginstodie.Asthestarcools,theouterlayersofthestarpullintowardthecenter.Thestarsquashesintoasmallerandsmallerball.Ifthestarwasverysmall,thestarendsupasacold,darkballcalledablackdwarf(黑矮星).Ifthestarwasverybig,itkeepssquashing(塌縮)inwarduntilit'spackedtogethertighterthananythingintheuniverse.ImagineiftheEarthwerecrusheduntilitwasthesizeofatinymarble.That'showtightlythisdeadstar,ablackhole,ispacked.Whatpullsthestarintowarditscenterwithsuchpower?It'sthesameforcethatpullsyoudownwhenyoujump--theforcecalledgravity.Ablackholeissotightlypackedthatitsgravitysucksineverything--evenlight.Thelightfromablackholecannevercomebacktoyoureyes.That'swhyyouseenothingbutblackness.Sonexttimeyoustareupatthenightsky,remember:there'smoreintheSkythanwecansee!Scatteredinthesilentdarknessareblackholes--thegreatmysteryofspace.32.Accordingtothearticle,whatcausesastartodie?A.Asitsgasesrunout,itcoolsdown. B.Ithasacollision(碰撞)withotherstars.C.Itcanonlyliveforaboutamillionyears.
D.Asitgetshotterandhotter,itexplodes.33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Blackholesaredeadstars.B.Blackholeshavegravity.C.Blackholesareinvisible.D.Thereisnothingasmysteriousasablackhole.34.WhathappensAFTERastardies?A.Itbecomesinvisible.
B.ItfallstoEarth.C.Itgetscoldwithlessgravity.
D.Itbecomesbrighterandeasiertosee.35.Whycan'tyouseelightwhenyoulookatablackhole?A.Becausemostblackholesaresofaraway.B.Becausethegravityofablackholeissostrongthatitsucksthelightinward.C.Becauseasthestar'sgasesburn,itstopsgivingoffheatandlight.D.Becauseasastarcools,itsouterlayerspullintowarditscenter.
參考答案:32-35.ADAB試題解析:32.細節理解。根據第六段中的“”Butwhenthegasrunsout,thestarstopsburningandbeginstodie,可知應選A。33.細節理解。根據第八段中的對黑洞的形成進行了描述,可知黑洞是充滿了神秘的色彩的,故可應選D。34.細節理解。根據第七段中的“Ifthestarwasverysmall,thestarendsupasacold,darkballcalledablackdwarf.Ifthestarwasverybig,itkeepssquashinginwarduntilit'spackedtogethertighterthananythingintheuniverse”,故應選A。35.細節理解。根據文章第八段中的Ablackholeissotightlypackedthatitsgravitysucksineverything--evenlight.Thelightfromablackholecannevercomebacktoyoureyes.That'swhyyouseenothingbutblackness,可知答案為B。19.Long,longagopeoplemadefiresfromlightening(閃電).Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldn''tstartitagainiftherewasnolightening.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstonetogethercouldmakeaspark(火花).Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing(摩擦).Theymadeaholeinapieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.Yearswentby,andpeo
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