廣東省中山市民眾鎮(zhèn)民眾中學2023年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________thetwoareonlyseveraldaysapartinage,theyseemtobelongtowhollydifferentgenerations.A.While

B.When

C.As

D.Since參考答案：A2.—Wecouldhavegonetherebybus.—Yes,otherwisewe________late.A.weren't

B.hadn'tbeenC.couldn'tbe

D.couldn'thavebeen參考答案：DWecouldhavegonetherebybus.意為“我們本來是能夠坐汽車去那里”，但實際上并沒有坐汽車去那里，相當于Wedidn'tgotherebybus.若將這一真實情況變成一個與事實相反的假設，則為Ifwehadgonetherebybus,wecouldn'thavebeenlate.3.Totellthetruth,Idon'tlike________youspeaktoher.A.theway

B.thewayinthatC.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich參考答案：Away表示“方法、方式”作先行詞并在從句中作狀語時其后的定語從句引導詞常用that/inwhich，或者省略引導詞。4.Itisoften________thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A．said

B．tosayC．saying

D．beingsaid參考答案：A句意：人們常說，人天生就會說話。Itissaidthat…為固定結構，表示“據說……”。例如：Itisoftensaidthatonecouldnotteachone'sownchild.人們常常說自己的孩子最難教。5.Theseticketsare_____foronemonthonly.A.average

B.favorite

C.available

D.convenient參考答案：C6.Assoonasheheardaboutthecase,he_____lookingintoin.

A.setout

B.setup

C.setabout

D.setoff參考答案：C7.Howhasit___thatnotruthisgiventothepublicintimeaftersuchacatastrophe?

A.cometo

B.comeabout

C.comeout

D.comealong參考答案：B8.Travellingontheselineswasnotconvenient,

,aseachlinewaspossessedbyadifferentcompany,andmanywereveryfarfromeachother.A.yet

B.whileC.still

D.though參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞。A.yet但是；

B.while雖然；

C.still仍然；

D.though然而。句意：然而，乘坐這些線路并不方便，因為每條線路都屬于不同的公司，而且許多線路彼此相距很遠。though“然而”，位于句子末尾，用逗號和前面隔開，故選D。9.---Idon’tthinkI’llbeabletogomountain-climbingtomorrow.---_________?A.Andhow

B.Howaboutit

C.How’sitgoing

D.Howcome參考答案：D10.Therefolloweda(n)_______silencewhilewealltriedtothinkofsomethingtosay.A.nervous

B.embarrassed

C.awkward

D.relaxing參考答案：B11.------Cloningahumanbeingleadstoethnicproblems.Ks5u

------__________.That’swhyI’mstronglyagainstit.A.Nonsense

B.Youaremissingthepoint

C.That’sit

D.Ioftenwonderwhy參考答案：C略12.

--Oh,I’veforgottentobringmyfoodwithme.--Takeiteasy.Youcanhave_______.A.ussome

B.someofusC.someofit

D.someofours參考答案：D13.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningto______importancetolivingalow-carbonlife.A.improve

B.express

C.attach

D.earn參考答案：C14.Inpeace,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp________thereishumansuffering.A.whoever

B.however

C.whatever

D.wherever參考答案：D15.Thereare______halfathousandpeopleontheplayground,butIamnotsosure.

A.exactly

B.extremely

C.toughly

D.roughly參考答案：D16.I’llattendtheopeningceremony______beingbadlyillness.A.though

B.even

C.inspiteof

D.eventhough參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Twice-crownedbeautyqueenMicheleReismaybeallof18yearsold.Butsheisstillmummy’slittlegirl.Mrs.Reisdescribedher

36

feelingthenightherdaughter

37

theMissHongKongBeautyPegeant(選美大賽),“Ifelt

38

Isufferedthelossofsomethingimportant

39

theycrowned(加冕)her.NotthatIwasnothappyforher,butknewthatmydaughternolongerbelongedtomealoneandIwouldhavetoshareher

40

everyoneelse.”

ButMomshouldhaveseenitcoming.

41

herPortuguese-Chineseheritage(遺傳因子),Michelewasquitegood-lookingasayoungster.Shebeganmodelingparttimeasaschoolgirl.Therewassomethingspecialabouther

42

asachild.Peopleinthestreetalwaysturnedaround

43

her.

44

herrecentfame,thebeautyqueensaid,“sometimesIhavethefeelingthatIamnolongermyself

45

.Myscheduleis

46

.I’mnotgetting47

sleep,andIamalways48

fromoneplacetoanother.TherearetimeswhenIam

49

tiredthatIjustwantedtositand

50

.”

51

acelebrity(名人)hasanotherprice.“Peoplenolongerregardedmeasa(an)52

person.It’sbecoming

53

formetomakefriends,andI’velearnedtotreasureoldfriendsbecausethey

54

treatmeasMichele

55

MissHongKong”

36.A.mixed

B.pleased

C.excited

D.surprised

37.A.became

B.got

C.won

D.wasmade

38.A.justlike

B.that

C.how

D.asif

39.A.whenever

B.when

C.because

D.though

40.A.as

B.like

C.in

D.with

41.A.As

B.With

C.For

D.Of

42.A.still

B.just

C.early

D.even

43.A.tolookat

B.topickout

C.tosearchfor

D.tolookfor

44.A.Considered

B.Havingbeenconsidered

C.Toconsider

D.Considering

45.A.now

B.oncemore

C.again

D.anymore

46.A.busy

B.full

C.filled

D.covered

47.A.enough

B.any

C.much

D.limited

48.A.hurrying

B.going

C.moving

D.makingadrive49.A.rather

B.so

C.too

D.very

50.A.laugh

B.shout

C.cry

D.sleep

51.A.For

B.As

C.Chosen

D.Being

52.A.honest

B.particular

C.ordinary

D.regular

53.A.easier

B.moredifficult

C.easy

D.difficult

54.A.will

B.forever

C.still

D.dearly

55.A.becauseof

B.insteadof

C.instead

D.except參考答案：ACDBD

BDADA

BAABD

DCBCB三、閱讀理解18.Manypeoplerushintothecommitmentofbringinghomeafour-leggedfamilymember,onlytofindoutthattheyarenotreadyforapet.Thisoftenresultsinthedogbeingturnedovertoashelterwhereitmaynotfindanotherhome.Thiscanbeavoidedifpotentialpetownerstakethetimetofigureoutiftheyaretrulyreadyfortheresponsibilitiesofpetownership.Beingaresponsiblepetownerinvolvesafinancialcommitmentthatgoesbeyondbuyingdogfood.Therearealsoparasite(寄生蟲)prevention,boardingcostswhiletravelingandthecosttocareforthepetshoulditbecomeillorinjured.Thatisnottosaythatonemustberichinordertohaveadog,butitisimportanttobepreparedfortheexpensesthatcomewithbeingapetowner.AnotherconsiderationisthetimecommitmentAnownerawayfromhomefor14hourseverydayisnotanidealsituationforadog.Apotentialdogownermustalsoconsiderthetimeittakestocareforhisorherpet,thetimeittakestofeed,walk,playwith,batheandcleanup.Also,dogsrequireattention.Bepreparedtospendtimeeachdaypettingandplayingwithit.Dogsaredogs,andwillactlikedogs.Thisincludesbarking,digging,havingaccidentsinthehouseandpossiblydestroyingsomeoftheowner’sprizedpossessions,suchasfurniture,shoesandcellphones.Iftheabovewouldcauseanownertowanttogetridofthedog,thenheorsheisnotyetreadytobeapetowner.Manywonderfulpetsendupinshelterssimplybecausetheyactedlikedogs!8.Whomightbesuitabletobeadogowneraccordingtothetext?A.Steven,abusinessmanwhotravelsalotonbusiness.B.Dick,ajoblessteenagerwhocanhardlypayhisrent.C.Jim,whohasadaughtersensitivetodog’ssmell.D.Kari,ateacherwhoworkseighthoursaday.9.TobearesponsibledogowneryouneedtodoallthefollowingEXCEPT

.A.findingashelterforitwhenyouareboredwithitB.spendingtimeeachdayplayingwithitC.takingittohospitalwhennecessaryD.buyingdogfoodandfeedingit10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Rushtoadoptadogformally.B.Committobuyadogandtakeithome.C.Decidetobeapetownerwithoutthinkingaboutitcarefully.D.Runintoapetshelterandtakeonehomesoquickly.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DogsArcDogs

B.ReadyforaPet?C.HaveTimeforaDog?

D.PetsArcFamilyMembers參考答案：8.D

9.A

10.C

11.B本文是一篇議論文。如果想領養(yǎng)寵物需要先做好思想準備，需要在經濟上和時間上對寵物有所付出，從而做一位負責人的寵物主人。8.推理判斷題。根據第三段第二句Anownerawayfromhomefor14hourseverydayisnotanidealsituationforadog.并結合選項可知，作為老師Kari每天工作8小時，有充足的時間照顧小狗。因此他可能有資格成為狗的主人。9.細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段2,3句Thisoftenresultsinthedogbeingturnedovertoashelterwhereitmaynotfindanotherhome.Thiscanbeavoidedifpotentialpetownerstakethetimetofigureoutiftheyaretrulyreadyfortheresponsibilitiesofpetownership.可知，當你把狗帶回家卻沒有做好準備照顧它時，這只能導致它被移交到一個庇護所去，這不是一個負責任的主人應該做的事情。10.句意理解題。根據第一段畫線部分的后的onlytofindoutthattheyarenotreadyforapet.可知，許多人發(fā)現他們并沒有為寵物做好準備，由此結合選項推知，許多人決定成為寵物的主人沒有經過認真的考慮。11.標題歸納題。根據第一段最后一句中iftheyaretrulyreadyfortheresponsibilitiesofpetownership.并結合下文可知，文章主要談的是想養(yǎng)寵物前你是否做好了準備，因此ReadyforaPet?為最佳答案。19.YouareanewmanagerattheAmericanbranchofyourGermanfirminChicago.Withafewminutestosparebetweenmeetings,yougotogetaquickcupofcoffee.“Hey,David,howareyou?”oneoftheseniorpartnersatthefirmasksyou.“Good,thankyou,Dr.Greer,”youreply.You’vereallybeenwantingtomakeaconnectionwiththeseniorleadershipatthefirm,andthisseemslikeagreatopportunity.Butasyoustarttothinkofsomethingtosay,yourAmericancolleaguebreaksintostealyourspotlight.“SoArnold”,yourcolleaguesaystoyourboss,insuchacasualmannerthatitmakesyourGermansoulcringe(畏縮),“Sowhat’syourSuperbowlprediction?Imean,you’reaNinersfan,right?”Theconversationmoveson,andyouwalksilentlybacktoyourdeskwithyourcoffee.YouknowhowimportantsmalltalkisintheU.S.,andyoufeeljealousofpeoplewhocandoitwell.There’snothingsmallabouttherolethatsmalltalkplaysinAmericanprofessionalculture.PeoplefromothercountriesareoftensurprisedathowimportantsmalltalkisintheU.S.andhownaturallyandcomfortablypeopleseemtodoit------withpeers,men,women,andevenwithsuperiors.Youcanbethemosttechnicallyskilledworkerintheworld,butyourabilitytoprogressinyourjobintheUnitedStatesishighlydependentonyourabilitytobuildandmaintainpositiverelationshipswithpeopleatwork.Andguesswhatskilliscriticalforbuildingandmaintainingtheserelationships?Smalltalk.WhatcanyoudoifyouarefromanothercultureandwanttolearntousesmalltalkintheU.S.tobuildrelationshipsandestablishtrust?Workhardtohone(磨練)yourownversionofAmerican-stylesmalltalk.Watchhowothersdoit.Youdon’thavetoimitatewhattheydo;infact,thatwouldlikelybackfirebecausepeoplewouldseeyouasinauthentic(假的,不可信的).Butifyoucandevelopyourownpersonalversion,thatcangoalongwaytowardmakingyoufeelcomfortableandcompetent．12.Theauthorintroducesthetopicofthepassageby________________.A.offeringaplotB.describinganinterestingsceneC.makingcomparisonsD.tellingasmalljoke13.WhatdoweknowaboutGermanpeople?A.Theydon’tmakesomuchsmalltalk．B.Theyhatemakingsmalltalk．C.Theyusuallymakesmalltalkinworkbreaks．D.Theyaregoodatmakingsmalltalktoo．14.WhatmakespeoplefromothercountriessurprisedinAmericanprofessionalculture?A.Americanworkers’abilitytomakeprogress．B.