高三英語考試注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號，考場號，座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.SnowyB.SunnyC.Rainy2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InamarketB.InagardenC.Inapark3.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?A.At8:00B.At8:10C.At8:304.Howwillthespeakersspendtheirweekend?A.They'llvisitaparkB.They'llstayathomeC.They'lldrawsomepictures5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sson?A.HisnameisAndyB.HehasshortcurlyhairC.Heiswearingblueshoes第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.TidingherroomB.DoingherhomeworkC.Playingcomputergames7.Whichitemneedsrepairing?A.ThetablelampB.ThecomputerC.Thewindow聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhoisPeter?A.Theman'sfatherB.Theman'sbrotherC.Thewoman'sbrother9.WhatkindofmusicdoesPeterlike?A.RockmusicB.ClassicmusicC.Popularmusic聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesthewomanprefergoingtothecinema?A.ToseenewfilmsB.TostaywithherfriendsC.Todosomethingtohelpthecinema11.WhatcanwelearnaboutHenleyFilmPalace?A.It'sclosedB.It'snotpopularC.It'sbesideamuseum12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydofirst?A.BuyaticketB.GotoabankC.Searchonline聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdothespeakerstalkaboutatfirst?A.RegisteringthecoursesB.Theman'sbiologygradeC.Waysofregisteringcourses14.Whenwillthewomanbegintoregisterhercourses?A.AteightB.AtnineC.Atten15.Whyisthereashortageofdormitoryspace?A.AdormitorybuildingisbeingrebuiltB.LivingoutsideschoolhasbeenbannedC.Thenumberofstudentshasincreasedgreatly16.Whatistheman'ssuggestion?A.ChangingaschoolB.CheckinginthedormitoryearlierC.Rentinganapartmentwiththewoman聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatwasthemainpurposeofthespeakerssummerjob?A.ToknowwhatmajorhewouldlikeatuniversityB.TogetanideaofwhatheislearningC.Tochangehislifeduringthesummer18.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofworkingforfreeatfirst?A.ShockingB.AnnoyingC.Interesting19.Whoofferedthespeakerthejob?A.HisteacherB.HisfatherC.Hisfather'sfriend20.Whatdidthespeakersayabouttheworkatthestudio?A.ItwashighlypaidB.ItwashardbutinterestingC.Itwasdifferentfromwhathehadexpected第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThisonlinecourseisdesignedtoprovideyouwithwork-readyskillsincludingrespondingtojobadvertisements，writingapplicationlettersandresumes（簡歷）anddevelopinginter-viewskills．Whattopicswillitcover?●Therecruitment（招聘）andselectionprocess●Thejobapplication●Planningfortheinterview●DevelopinginterviewskillsWhatwillyouachieve?Bytheendofthecourse，you'llbeableto...●Assesstherecruitmentandselectionprocessfromanemployer'spointofview●Interpretanadvertisement，jobdescriptionandselectioncriteriacorrectly●Modelawell-writtenjobapplication●PlanforajobinterviewWhoisthecoursefor?Whilethiscourseappealstotraineesandgraduates，italsoappliestojobseekersinthebroadercommunitylookingtoincreasingtheirconfidenceandsuccessratewhenapplyingforwork．Whodevelopsthecourse?CentralQueenslandUniversity．ItisAustralia'sleadingregionaluniversity．Ourcoursesaredesignedalongsideindustryandmanyincludehands-onlearningexperiencesandproject-basedlearning．Ourcommitmenttomakingreal-worldknowledgeandskillsaccessibletoallhasseenusbeingawardedglobalrecognition．1.Whatwillstudentslearniftheytaketheonlinecourse?A.Thewaytowritearesume．B.Thewaytoputanadvertisement．C.Theskillsoftalkingwithothers．D.Theskillsofimprovingreading．2.Whoistheonlinecourseintendedfor?A.Trainers． B.Interviewers． C.Jobseekers． D.Collegestudents．3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheonlinecourse?A.Cheap． B.Practical． C.Long-standing． D.World-class．【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇廣告，主要介紹的是一門針對求職者的網上課程。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據Whatwillyouachieve?部分的Bytheendofthecourse，you'llbeableto...Modelawell-writtenjobapplication（在課程結束時，你將能夠模擬一份寫得很好的工作申請）可知，參加網絡課程的學生將學會如何寫簡歷，故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據Whoisthecoursefor部分的Whilethiscourseappealstotraineesandgraduates，italsoappliestojobseekersinthebroadercommunitylookingtoincreasingtheirconfidenceandsuccessratewhenapplyingforwork（雖然本課程對實習生和畢業生很有吸引力，但它也適用于希望提高求職信心和成功率的更廣泛群體的求職者）可知，這是一門面向求職者的在線課程，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段的Ourcoursesaredesignedalongsideindustryandmanyincludehands-onlearningexperiencesandproject-basedlearning（我們的課程與行業一起設計，許多課程包括實踐學習經驗和基于項目的學習）可推知，描述在線課程最佳的詞是“實用的”，故選B。BTheBritishpoetMatthewByrnemovedtoBeijingin2023andfeltthatthecapitalcity'spoetryscenewaslacking．Hisobsession（癡迷）forstartingpoetryeventsledtothefoundationoftheSpittoonCollectiveinMay2023．“Atthattime，theliteraryactivityinBeijingwasTheBookwormbasedinSanlitun，”Byrnesays．WhilesomeofBeijing'sliteraryinstitutionswouldgoontocloseinthefallof2023，Spittoonwouldcontinuetogrowasacommunityforpoetsandwriters，aswellasmusiciansandothersinthecreativescene．ByrnedescribestheSpittoonCollectiveasaplatformforpeopletoshareideas，fromliteraryworkstodifferentformsofart，withprojectsdevelopingfromthecreativeenergywithinthecommunity．SpittoonoriginallystartedasapoetrynightattheMadoBarinDongchengDistrict'sBaochaoHutong．Byrnesays，“InBeijing，youhavethesewonderfulhutongs，ancientstructureswhereyoucanwalkdownandvisitcoolbars，soIthoughtitwouldbegoodtohaveapoetryeventasitseemedlikepoetrybelongednaturallytothisarea．”Headds，“TheobjectivenowistodiscoverChinesevoicesandbroadcastthemtotherestoftheworld．Wecreateakindofthemepark-likeatmospherewhereeveryThursdayisoccupiedbyadifferentliterarystyleorartform．”ThereadingswouldmainlybeinEnglish，butwithaninternationalcommunity，anewsectioncalled“Poetry-in-Translation”wasstarted，whichfeaturedworksinChinese，French，Arabic，Russian，Spanishandotherlanguages．JoiningorganizedactivitieslikeSpittooncanbeamajorhelpforthosecaughtupinaboringlife．Andit'sespeciallyimportantforthepeoplewhohavemovedtoChinaastheyneedtobuildnewrelationshipswhilelivinginadifferentcountry．4.WhatcanweknowabouttheSpittoonCollective?A.Itwasclosedin2023．B.Itwassetupin2023inBeijing．C.It'spopularwithliteraturelovers．D.It'sacommunityjustforforeigners．5.WhydidByrnestarttheSpittoonCollectiveinBaochaoHutong?A.Toattractstudents'loveofpoetry．B.ToexpandChina'sliteratureglobally．C.TomakeBeijing'shutongsfamous．D.Tocombinepoetrywiththehutong．6.WhateffectwouldtheSpittoonCollectivehaveonChineseculture?A.Beneficial． B.Negative． C.Challenging． D.Controversial．7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheSpittoonCollective?A.Unclear． B.Intolerant． C.Doubtful． D.Favorable．【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是英國詩人馬修·伯恩在北京成立的名為SpittoonCollective的讀書組織。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段的“WhilesomeofBeijing'sliteraryinstitutionswouldgoontocloseinthefallof2023，Spittoonwouldcontinuetogrowasacommunityforpoetsandwriters，aswellasmusiciansandothersinthecreativescene”（盡管北京的一些文學機構將在2023年秋季關閉，但Spit-toon將繼續發展，成為一個詩人、作家、音樂家和其他創作領域的社區）可知，SpittoonCollective很受文學愛好者的歡迎，故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段的“InBeijing，youhavethesewonderfulhutongs，ancientstructureswhereyoucanwalkdownandvisitcoolbars，soIthoughtitwouldbegoodtohaveapoetryeventasitseemedlikepoetrybelongednaturallytothisarea”（在北京，你可以在這些美妙的胡同和古老的建筑中漫步，參觀很酷的酒吧，所以我認為舉辦一個詩歌活動會很好，因為詩歌似乎是這個地區的自然之物）可知，拜恩在寶潮胡同創辦了SpittoonCollective是為了將詩歌與胡同結合起來，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段的“ThereadingswouldmainlybeinEnglish，butwithaninternationalcommunity，anewsectioncalled“Poetry-in-Translation”wasstarted，whichfeaturedworksinChinese，French，Arabic，Russian，Spanishandotherlanguages”（讀書會主要用英語進行，但在國際社會的幫助下，一個名為“翻譯中的詩歌”的新欄目開始了，其中有中文、法文、阿拉伯語、俄語、西班牙語和其他語言的作品）可知，SpittoonCollective對中國文化是有好處的，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段的“JoiningorganizedactivitieslikeSpittooncanbeamajorhelpforthosecaughtupinaboringlife．Andit'sespeciallyimportantforthepeoplewhohavemovedtoChinaastheyneedtobuildnewrelationshipswhilelivinginadifferentcountry”（參加像Spittoon這樣有組織的活動對那些陷入無聊生活的人來說是一個很大的幫助。對于移居中國的人來說，這尤其重要，因為他們需要在不同的國家建立新的關系）可知，作者對于SpittoonCollective的態度是贊許的，即Favorable，故選D。CI’velongbelievedthatpositivelivingisn’taboutbeingoptimisticeveryminuteofeveryday.Thatkindofpermanentlyhappystatecan’tbethegoal,becauseit’simpossibletoachieve.Itturnsoutthatpsychologicalresearchfindstruehappinesscomesfromauthenticpositivity,andauthenticpositivitycomesfromemotionalflexibility.Beingflexibleemotionallymeansbeingopentothefullrangeofemotionalexperiences,includingthechallengingoneslikeanger,disappointmentandsadness.Emotionalflexibilitymeansbeingabletoshiftbehaviorsandmindsetstomeetdifferentsituationalneeds,andadaptingwhencircumstanceschange.However,emotionallyflexiblepeoplearenotchameleons(變色龍)whoseoutlookchangesbasedonwhichwaythewindisblowing.Instead,emotionalflexibilityisaskillthathelpspeoplejudgethecomplexitiesofdailylife,andsticktotheirdeeplyheldvalues.I’velearnedanewwordthatI’dliketosharewithyou:Eudaimonia(幸福感).Eudaimoniaistheoppositeofhedonism(享樂主義),theideathathappinesscomesfromtheconstantpursuitofpleasureandavoidanceofpain.Eudaimonia,bycontrast,encouragesustopursuemeaningandauthenticity,growthandhonestjoy.Botharephilosophicalapproachestohappiness,andrecentpsychologicalthoughtisleaningtowardeudaimoniaasamoresustainable,satisfyingmodel.EudaimoniawasfirstmentionedbyAristotle,whogotthetermfromtheGreekword“daimon,”whichmeans“truenature.”Tome,walkingapositivepathmeansacceptingthatweeachhavepositivetruenatureandpermanentgoodness.Whatwelearnfromtheconceptofeudaimoniaisthatwearebestequippedtorealizethisnaturewhenweareemotionallyhonestandflexible.8.Whatistheauthor’sbelief?A.Peopleshouldlivealone.B.Peoplecan’talwaysbehappy.C.Peoplecan’talwaysachievetheirgoals.D.Peopleshouldpursuetrueachievements.9.Whatdoenmotionallyflexiblepeoplecommitthemselvesto?A.Theirstronglybelievedvalues. B.Theirdifferentneeds.C.Permanenthappiness. D.Thepursuitofhedonism.10.Howcanpeoplegaineudaimoniaaccordingtotheauthor?A.Bybeinghonesttoothers. B.Bychangingtruenature.C.Bykeepingrealsticallyoptimistic. D.Bypursuingpleasureconstantly.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whatisthemeaningofeudaimonia?B.Whatshouldwedotokeeppositive?C.Howcanwekeephappyforever?D.Whycan’tpeoplebehappyallthetime?【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了真正的幸?？鞓肥鞘裁?，以及在情感上誠實和靈活有助于提升幸福感?！?題詳解】細節理解題。通過文章第一段“I’velongbelievedthatpositivelivingisn’taboutbeingoptimisticeveryminuteofeveryday.Thatkindofpermanentlyhappystatecan’tbethegoal,becauseit’simpossibletoachieve.(我一直相信積極的生活并不是每天每一分鐘都保持樂觀。那種永久的快樂狀態不是我們的目標，因為它不可能實現)”可知，作者認為人們不可能總是快樂的。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節理解題。通過文章第四段“Instead,emotionalflexibilityisaskillthathelpspeoplejudgethecomplexitiesofdailylife,andsticktotheirdeeplyheldvalues.(相反，情感的靈活性是一種技能，幫助人們判斷日常生活的復雜性，并堅持他們根深蒂固的價值觀)”可知，感情上靈活的人遵從自己堅信的價值觀。故選A項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通過文章第二段“truehappinesscomesfromauthenticpositivity(真正的幸福來自真實的積極性)”以及文章倒數第二段“Eudaimonia,bycontrast,encouragesustopursuemeaningandauthenticity,growthandhonestjoy.(相反，幸福感鼓勵我們追求意義和真實、成長和誠實的快樂)”可推知，作者認為，保持真實樂觀可以獲得幸福感。故選C項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，再結合文章倒數第二段“recentpsychologicalthoughtisleaningtowardeudaimoniaasamoresustainable,satisfyingmodel.(最近的心理學思想傾向于將幸福感作為一種更可持續、更令人滿意的模式)”可推知，本文主要介紹了什么是幸福感，真正的幸?？鞓肥鞘裁?。A項“幸福感的含義是什么？”符合文意，最適合作為文章標題。故選A項。DEveryracehorsehasdifferentabilities．Likehumans，someareshort-distancerunners，whileothersaremarathoners．Figuringoutwhichiswhichandhowtopacethemcanbethedifferencebetweenfailureinthefinishandtakingtheawardhome．Jockeys（賽馬騎師）andtrainershavetraditionallyreliedoncenturiesofexperienceanddatafrompreviousracestoplantheirraces．AmandineAftalion，amathematicianinParis，thoughtshecouldaddtothat．Since2023，shehasbeenanalyzingtheperformancesofworldchampionrunnerslikeUsainBolt．Shehasfoundthatshort-distancerunnerstendtowinwhentheystartstrongandgraduallyslowdowntowardthefinishline．Butinmedium-distanceraces，runnersperformbetterwhentheystartstrong，settledown，andfinishwithaburstofspeed．Hermodelshowshowthosewinningstrategiesmaximizetheenergyoutputofmusclesreliantontwodifferentpathways：powerfulaerobic（有氧的）onesthatrequireoxygen，whichcanbeinlimitedsupplyduringarace，andanaerobicones，whichdon'tneedoxygenbutbuildupwasteproductsthatleadtotiredness．Aftalionwonderedwhichstrategywouldbebestforhorses．SosheandQuentinMercier，anothermathematician，tookadvantageofanewGPStrackingtoolinsertedinFrenchracingsaddles（馬鞍）．ThetwostudiedpatternsinmanyracesattheChantillyracetracksnorthofParisanddevelopedamodelthataccountedforwinningstrategiesforthreedifferentraces：ashortone(1，300meters)，amediumone(1,900meters)，andaslightlylongerone(2,100meters)，allwithdifferentstartingpointsonthesametrack．Themodeltakesintoaccountnotjustdifferentracedistances，butalsothesizeorfrictionfromthetracksurface．Theresultsmightsurprisejockeyswhoholdhorsesbackearlyforburstsofenergyinthelastfinish．Instead，astrongstartleadstoabetterfinish，theteamfound．“Thatdoesn'tmeanthosejockeysarewrong，though．Ifthestartistoostrong，itcanbedevastatingaswell，leavingthehorsetiredbytheend，”Aftalionsays．12.Whatshouldarunnerdotogetanawardaccordingtothetext?A.Makeagoodstart． B.Planfortheraceearly．C.Runslowlyonthestartingline． D.Tryrunningquicklyallthetime．13.WhatformedthebasisforAftalion'sstudyinghorserace?A.Theexperienceanddatafromprevioushorseraces．B.Thebenefitofknowinghorses'differentabilities．C.Thesuccessinstudyingrunners'winningstrategies．DTheperformanceofhorsesondifferentracedistances．14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastating”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Boring． B.Damaging． C.Astonishing． D.Puzling．15.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Runnershavethesameenergyoutputofmuscles．B.Aftalion'sfindingsmayhelphorsestowintherace．C.WhatJockeysandtrainersdomakesnosensetohorses．D.Worldchampionrunnersmadeacontributiontothestudy．【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。阿夫達里昂通過分析跑步運動員在比賽中的表現，發現了一些贏得比賽的策略。通過進一步的研究，她發現這些策略還適用于比賽中的馬?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Shehasfoundthatshort-distancerunnerstendtowinwhentheystartstrongandgraduallyslowdowntowardthefinishline．Butinmedium-distanceraces，runnersperformbetterwhentheystartstrong，settledown，andfinishwithaburstofspeed．（她發現短跑運動員在起跑猛，并逐漸放慢至終點線時，他們往往會獲勝。而在中距離賽跑中，運動員起跑猛，逐漸減弱，然后以沖刺結束，往往表現更好）”可知，跑步運動員要爭取好的開始，這樣有助于他們贏得比賽。故選擇A項。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段第一句“Aftalionwonderedwhichstrategywouldbebestforhorses．（阿夫達里昂想知道哪個策略更適合賽馬）”結合第二段和第三段中介紹的阿夫達里昂關于跑步運動員的比賽策略，可知，運動員的比賽獲勝策略的研究成果，是阿夫達里昂對賽馬研究的基礎。故選擇C項?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據上文“Ifthestartistoostrong（如果開始太過于強烈）”以及下文“leavingthehorsetiredbytheend（使得馬在最后階段感到疲憊）”可知，太過猛烈的開始，對參賽馬匹也是有危害的，故選擇B項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Theresultsmightsurprisejockeyswhoholdhorsesbackearlyforburstsofenergyinthelastfinish.（這個結果可能會讓那些在最后一圈阻止馬爆發能量的騎師感到吃驚）”可知，阿夫達里昂對于賽馬展開的研究可以為騎師提供一些比賽策略，這可以幫助參賽馬匹贏得比賽。故選擇B項。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manyparentshavehadchallengingconversationswiththeirchildren．There'sonemoretoaddtothelist-climatechange．____16____Butthemostimportantthingparentscangivethemishope：therearesolutions，andeveryonehassomethingtocontributenomatterwhattheiragesare．Herearetipsthatwillhelpparentshaveapositiveclimateconversationwiththeirchildren．Startbylistening．____17____Theyfirstlearnaboutclimatechangeintheschool，onlineorfromtheirfriends．Bytakingtimetounderstandhowchildrenfeelaboutclimatechange，parentscanhelpthemfigureouthowtheycanbepartofthesolution．____18____Beingaparentistoughandtheto-dolistneverseemstoend．Thegoodnewsistalkingaboutclimatechangedoesn'thavetobecomplicated．Therearemanywebsitesparentscanturntoforhelp．Continuingtolearnmoreaboutclimatechangecanprepareparentsthemselvestoanswerkids'questions．Connectwithnature．Encouragingkidstoplayoutsidehelpsthemappreciatetheoutdoors．Astudyconductedafewyearsagofoundthatkidswhoplayoutdoorsaremorelikelytobeinterestedinprotectingnature．____19____Researchsuggeststhatkidswhointeractwithnaturearemorelikelytobeingoodhealth．Encouragekidstoact．Mostkidsknowthatclimatechangeishappening，buttheymightnotknowwhattheycandotofixit．Often，whatholdsthembackfromactingisalackofefficacy（效力）：theyarenotconvincedthattheycanmakeadifference．Sobuildchildren'sefficacybylookingforexamplesofpeople，especiallykidswhoaremakingadifference．____20____AKeeplearning．B.Itisn'tonlyaboutthefuture．C.Improvetheirlearningefficiency．D.Climatechangeisrealandthethreatofitisserious．E.Tellthemthatkids'actionsarealreadyincrediblyeffective．F.Manychildrenarealreadyawarethattheclimateischanging．G.Parentsshouldknowwhatchildrenhavelearnedintheschool.【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.B20.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章對父母如何與孩子交流關于氣候變化的問題進行了建議?！?6題詳解】根據前文“There'sonemoretoaddtothelist-climatechange”(還有一件事要提上議程——氣候變化)可知，此處提到氣候變化，根據后文“Butthemostimportantthingparentscangivethemishope：therearesolutions，andeveryonehassomethingtocontributenomatterwhattheiragesare”(但父母能給他們的最重要的東西是希望：有解決辦法，而且無論年齡多大，每個人都有貢獻)可知，空格處和后文內容構成轉折關系，所以是講現在氣候變化情勢嚴峻，所以選項D“氣候變化是真實存在的，其威脅是嚴重的。”切合文意。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據后文“Theyfirstlearnaboutclimatechangeintheschool,onlineorfromtheirfriends”(他們首先從學校、網上或朋友那里了解氣候變化)可知，此處是講孩子們對氣候變化已經有了了解，所以選項F“許多孩子已經意識到氣候正在變化”切合文意。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據后文“Continuingtolearnmoreaboutclimatechangecanprepareparentsthemselvestoanswerkids'questions”(繼續學習更多關于氣候變化的知識可以讓父母自己準備好回答孩子們的問題)可知，此處是講父母要持續學習關于氣候變化的知識。所以選項A“繼續學習”切合文意。故選A。【19題詳解】根據前文“Astudyconductedafewyearsagofoundthatkidswhoplayoutdoorsaremorelikelytobeinterestedinprotectingnature”(幾年前的一項研究發現，在戶外玩耍的孩子更有可能對保護自然感興趣)可知，此處是講戶外活動對培養孩子對保護自然的興趣有好處。根據后文“Researchsuggeststhatkidswhointeractwithnaturearemorelikelytobeingoodhealth”(研究表明，與大自然互動的孩子更有可能身體健康)可知，戶外活動不只是對培養興趣有好處，還有益于孩子的健康，這是對孩子的現下的好處，所以選項B“這不僅僅關乎未來”起到承上啟下的作用，切合文意。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據前文“Sobuildchildren'sefficacybylookingforexamplesofpeople,especiallykidswhoaremakingadifference”(所以要通過尋找他人的例子來建立孩子的效能，尤其是那些起到作用的孩子)可知，此處是講告訴孩子他們的行為也有很大的作用，所以選項E“告訴他們，孩子們的行動已經非常有效了”切合文意。故選E。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Manypeoplesufferedfromhungerdueto2023'scrises．Fortunately，theycould____21____WorldCentralKitchen(WCK)，anon-profitorganizationfoundedbySpanishchefJoseAndresthatprovidesmealstothosein____22____．In2023，AndreswenttoHaitito____23____mealsafterthedisastrousearthquake．____24____bytheexperience，hefoundedWorldCentralKitchen．Sincethen，WCKhasorganized____25____teamsgloballytohelppeoplewhentheworsthappened．____26____，2023wasachallengeevenforWCK．“It'sthebusiestyearinourhistory，”saidAndres．WCKunderstandsthathungerrequires____27____attention，andthereisnotimetowaitforfull____28____orfilloutforms．Soitsstaffareorganizedas____29____aspossibletodisasterzonesandworkdirectlywiththose____30____．Thisisaprinciplethat'scentraltotheirorganization．“Everywherewego，wegetthesameamazing____31____：Acommunityknowswhatpeopleneed，andwecanachievemuchmorewhenwe____32____thoseneedsandgetpeopletoactlocally，”saidAndres．ForAndresandWCK，despitethefactthattherewillbemany____33____，theyarecommittedtopushingforward．Andressaid，“Iknowwhat____34____ourteameverysingleday：Wherever____35____peopleneedtoeat，wewillbethere．”21.A.turnto B.setup C.referto D.lookup22.A.place B.return C.need D.person23.A.import B.enjoy C.serve D.desire24.A.Shaken B.Inspired C.Covered D.Replaced25.A.management B.research C.survey D.relief26.A.Thus B.However C.Besides D.Otherwise27.A.meaningful B.constant C.immediate D.complete28.A.request B.approval C.chance D.difference29.A.frequently B.bravely C.quickly D.carefully30.A.checked B.defeated C.abandoned D.affected31.A.lesson B.product C.pleasure D.stress32.A.satisfy B.record C.recall D.select33.A.abilities B.situations C.items D.challenges34.A.tests B.damages C.drives D.proves35.A.famous B.stubborn C.friendly D.hungry【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.B25.D26.B27.C28.B29.C30.D31.A32.A33.D34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。2023年的危機造成許多人挨餓。何塞?安德烈斯創立的WorldCentralKitchen(WCK)為世界各地的人們提供食物，以幫助他們度過難關。【21題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：2023年危機造成許多人挨餓。幸運地是，這些人可以求助于WCK。A.turnto向某人求助；B.setup建立；C.referto提到；D.lookup查找。根據下文“WorldCentralKitchen(WCK)，anon-profitorganizationfoundedbySpanishchefJoseAndresthatprovidesmealstothoseinneed（由西班牙廚師何塞?安德烈斯創立的WCK免費給那些挨餓的人提供食物）”可知，這些挨餓的人可以向WCK求助。故選擇A項。【22題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：由西班牙廚師何塞?安德烈斯創立的WCK免費給那些挨餓的人提供食物。A.inplace適當的；B.inreturn作為回報；C.inneed處于危難中；D.inperson親自。根據本段第一句“Manypeoplesufferedfromhungerdueto2023'scrises（2023年的危機造成許多人挨餓）”可知，此處所說是那些處于危難中的人。故選擇C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2023年，安德烈斯去海地給地震受災群眾提供食物。A.import進口；B.enjoy享受；C.serve提供；D.desire渴望。根據后文“afterthedisastrousearthquake（地震災害后）”可知，是在災難過后，去提供食物的。故選擇C項。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：受到2023年經歷的啟發，他創立了WCK。A.Shaken搖晃；B.Inspired啟發；C.Covered覆蓋；D.Replaced取代。根據上文“In2023，AndreswenttoHaititoservemealsafterthedisastrousearthquake（2023年，安德烈斯去海地給地震受災群眾提供食物）”可知，是受了這次經歷的啟發，創立了WCK。故選擇B項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當最糟糕的事情發生時，WCK組織救援隊去幫助受到影響的人。A.management管理；B.research研究；C.survey調查；D.relief救濟。根據下文“tohelppeoplewhentheworsthappened（當最糟糕的事情發生時，去幫助人們）”可知，此處說的是成立救援隊。故選擇D項。【26題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，2023年對于WCK來說是一個挑戰。A.Thus因此；B.However然而；C.Besides此外；D.Otherwise否則。根據下文“2023wasachallengeevenforWCK．（2023年對于WCK來說是一個挑戰）”可知，前后句間是轉折關系。故選擇B項?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：饑餓問題需要立即受到關注，沒有時間等全面的批準，也沒有時間去填表。A.meaningful有意義的；B.constant持續的；C.immediate立刻的；D.complete完全的。根據下文“andthereisnotimetowaitforfullapprovalorfilloutforms．（沒有時間等全面的批準，也沒有時間去填表格）”可知，是需要立刻的關注。故選擇C項。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.request要求；B.approval批準；C.chance機會；D.difference區分。根據上文的“wait”和下文中的“filloutforms”可知，此處說的是沒有時間填表格，等待批準。故選擇B項?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此WCK的員工們盡可能快地前往受災地區，直接面對受災群眾展開工作。A.frequently頻繁地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.quickly快速地；D.carefully仔細地。根據上文“andthereisnotimetowaitforfullapprovalorfilloutforms．（沒有時間等全面的批準，也沒有時間去填表格）”及下文“disasterzones”可知，是在災難后盡快前往受災地區。故選擇C項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.checked檢查；B.defeated擊敗；C.abandoned放棄；D.affected影響。根據上文中“Soitsstaffareorganizedasquicklyaspossibletodisasterzones（因此WCK的員工們盡可能快地前往受災地區）”可知，是去幫助那些受到災難影響的人。故選擇D項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：WCK在服務受災群眾時，學到了一個驚人的相同的經驗：當地社區知道人們想要什么，滿足他們的需求，讓人們在當地采取行動，能讓WCK收獲更多。A.lesson經驗；B.product產品；C.pleasure愉悅；D.stress壓力。根據下文內容“Acommunityknowswhatpeopleneed，andwecanachievemuchmorewhenwesatisfythoseneedsandgetpeopletoactlocally（當地社區知道人們想要什么，滿足他們的需求，讓人們在當地采取行動，能讓WCK收獲更多）”可知，這里所說的是救災中總結的經驗。故選擇A項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.satisfy滿足；B.record紀錄；C.recall回想；D.select選擇。根據其后所跟“thoseneeds”可知，此處說的是滿足需求。故選擇A項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管未來還會出現許多挑戰，但是安德烈斯和WCK承諾會堅持推進救災活動。A.abilities能力；B.situations情況；C.items事項；D.challenges挑戰。根據上文“despite（盡管）”及下文“theyarecommittedtopushingforward（承諾繼續前行）”可知，這里說的是盡管未來有很多的挑戰。故選擇D項。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：安德烈斯知道是什么在每天驅動著WCK前行。A.tests測試；B.damages損害；C.drives驅使；D.proves證明。根據下文“Whereverhungrypeopleneedtoeat，wewillbethere（哪里有饑餓的人需要吃飯，WCK的團隊就趕往那里）”可知，這是他們每天的驅動力。故選擇C項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：哪里有饑餓的人需要吃飯，WCK的團隊就趕往那里。A.famous著名的；B.stubborn固執的；C.friendly友好的；D.hungry饑餓的。根據下文“needtoeat”可知，此處說的是饑餓的人。故選擇D項。第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式．Afancandrivesummerheatawayandhelpbringacoolbreeze（微風）．Sinceancient____36____(time)，theChinesefanhasbeencarryingartisticandunique____37____(nation)style．Chinahasalwaysbeenregarded____38____“thekingdomoffans”．Thefanfirst____39____(appear)inChinaabout3,000yearsago，intheShangandZhoudynasties．However，thefanintheearlyperiodwasusedasthesymbolofetiquette（禮儀），____40____itwascalled“thefanofhonor”．AftertheQinandHandynasties，themainshapesoffansweresquare，roundandhexagon（六邊形）．Thematerials____41____(use)tomakefansweremainlysilk．Becausethesilkfanswereoftenusedinroyalcourt，peoplecalledthem“courtfans”．Theperson____42____heldthesilkfanalwaysappearedgentle．DuringtheSuiandTangdynasties，thecommonfanswereroundfans，featherfans，andsomepaperfans．Thefoldingfan____43____(gradual)becamepopularaftertheSongdynasty．IntheMingandQingdynasties，thefoldingfanwaspopularinZhejiang，SuzhouandSichuan．Thenthe____44____(popular)ofwritingpoemsanddrawingpicturesonthecoverofafanwasrising．Thenthisskill_____45_____(introduce)toEuropeandbecamepopularallovertheworld．【答案】36.times37.national38.as39.appeared40.and41.used42.who43.gradually44.popularity45.wasintroduced【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是中國扇子的發展過程?！?6題詳解】考查名詞的復數。句意：中國扇子自古以來就具有藝術和獨特的民族風格。time表示(歷史上或一生中的特殊)時期時是可數名詞，前面無冠詞，因此空格處用復數，故填times?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：中國扇子自古以來就具有藝術和獨特的民族風格?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~作定語，修飾名詞style，nation的形容詞為national，意為“民族的”，故填