學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)(一)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Youneedn'tbecome'sjustan(formal)interview.2．Keepyourheadupand(confident)approachher.3．Iaskedhimifhewouldhelpmeandhe(nod)．4．Theworkiseasy(do)．5．Don'tloseshouldbeconfidentyourself.6．Ourcompanypromisedequal(opportunity)forwomen.7．Theenemyforceswere(advance)againstourdefenseworks.8．Shewasalreadyalittlenervoustheinterview.9．Thechangeofthecityisimagination.10．Therichshouldn'tshowofftheirwealth.，theyshouldcontributemoremoneytothepoor.【答案】4．todo8．a(chǎn)boutⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Thehouseiscomfortabletolive.2．Thereis，inadditionto，onefurtherpointtomake.3．Tomisnervouswiththecomingexamnextweek.4．Trytoactconfident，evenifyoufeelnervous.5．Tomsaidyes，noddedhishead.【答案】后加in2.去掉第一個(gè)to→about→confidently→noddingⅢ.閱讀理解【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：38300042】Inmostlanguages，agreetingisusuallyfollowedby“smalltalk”．SmalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartofaEnglish-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather：“Niceday，isn'tit？”“Terribleweather，isn'tit？”Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmallmustbesomethingwhichbothpeoplehavethesameopinionpurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonmakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmoreusuallyagreeabouttheweather，soitisasafetopicforsmallpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligionorpoliticssothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalkintopicsforsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingfootballmatches，peoplemakesmalltalkaboutthegametheyarewatching：“Greatgame，isn'tit？”Atbusstops，peoplemaycommentaboutthetransportsystem：“Thebusserviceisterrible，isn'tit？”Greetingsandsmalltalkareanimportantpartofconversationinanywaypeoplegreeteachotherandthethingstheytalkabout，however，maybedifferentfromonelanguagetoshowsthatthereismuchmoretolearnwhenwelearnalanguagethanjustthevocabularyandthegrammarofthealsohavetolearnthesocialbehaviorofthepeoplewhospeakit.1．WhichofthefollowingisthecommontopicoversmalltalkfornativespeakersofEnglish?A．Politics. B．Families.C．Education. D．Weather.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“InEnglish-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather”可知選D。【答案】D2．Whydowemakesmalltalkaccordingtothepassage?A．Toletbothpeopleargueaboutsomething.B．Toletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.C．Toenlargeourknowledge.D．Tokillourtime.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.”可知答案。【答案】B3．Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenwelearnalanguage，．A．weshouldunderstandtheimportanceofthelanguageB．it'snecessarytolearnaboutthecultureofthecountryC．weshouldlearnaboutthetransportsystemofthecountryD．it'senoughtograspthegrammarandvocabularyofthelanguage【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，要掌握一門語言，學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)國家的文化是很必要的。【答案】B4．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat．A．it'simportanttofindasuitablesmalltalksubjectB．smalltalkdependsonthepurposeoftheconversationC．inEnglish-speakingcountriesweshouldtalkabouttheweatherD．a(chǎn)greeingwitheachotheristhekeytoasuccessfulconversation【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知，在談話時(shí)找到一個(gè)合適的話題是非常重要的，故選A。【答案】AⅣ.完形填空(2023·全國乙卷)AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,morningin2023,Larrywas1along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis2．Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.3hegotcloser，hefound4vehicleupsidedownonthemorelookandhenoticed5shootingoutfromunderthe6pulledover,setthebrakeand7thefireextinguisher(滅火器)．Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson8andtoldLarryhehad9anemergency10heardawoman'svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毀壞的)vehicle.11thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokentoldhertostay12untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived，13shethoughtthecarwasgoingto14．Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove15sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman16andletthemgoto,Larryaskedthe17ifhewasneededor18tolethimandtheothermango.Onethingis19—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle！His20mostlikelysavedthewoman'slife.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了運(yùn)輸司機(jī)拉里在路上冒險(xiǎn)救人的故事。你想知道他的英勇事跡嗎？快讀一下文章吧！1． B．touringC．traveling D．rushing【解析】上下文語境題。根據(jù)文章的第一句話可知，拉里是一名運(yùn)輸司機(jī)，2023年的一天上午，他在運(yùn)送完他的一個(gè)客戶的貨物后，在公路上行進(jìn)(travel)。walk走，步行；tour旅游，觀光；travel旅行，行進(jìn)；rush急速行進(jìn)。【答案】C2． B．colleaguesC．employers D．customers【解析】上文語境題。根據(jù)上文的TransportDrivers，Inc.可知，拉里是把貨送到他的一個(gè)客戶(customer)那里。passenger乘客；colleague同事；employer雇主；customer顧客，客戶。【答案】D3． B．AlthoughC．As D．If【解析】下文語境題。根據(jù)下文的hefound...(他發(fā)現(xiàn)……)知，此處是指當(dāng)(as)他靠近時(shí)。since既然，自……以來；although雖然，盡管；as當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；if如果，假如。【答案】C4． B．a(chǎn)notherC．that D．his【解析】下文語境題。前文提到了一輛亮著汽車大燈的車，下文又提到了另一(another)輛車。【答案】B5． B．smokeC．water D．steam【解析】下文語境題。根據(jù)空格后的shootingoutfromunder...(從……下面冒出)以及下文的thefireextinguisher知是火焰(flame)。flame火焰；smoke煙；water水；steam蒸汽。【答案】A6． B．disabledC．removed D．a(chǎn)bandoned【解析】下文語境題。下文的wrecked(毀壞的)與disabled(有障礙的，殘疾的)一致。汽車在事故中受了損害，應(yīng)該用disabled來修飾，disabledvehicle失去行駛能力的車輛。used用過的；disabled有障礙的，殘疾的；abandoned被拋棄的，被遺棄的；removed是remove的過去分詞，意為“被移走的，被清除的”。【答案】B7．holdof B．preparedC．tookchargeof D．controlled【解析】上下文語境題。根據(jù)上文的pulledover，setthebrakeand...和下文的thefireextinguisher可知，拉里先向路邊停靠，然后踩剎車，最后抓住(getholdof)滅火器。getholdof抓住；prepare準(zhǔn)備；takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)；control控制。【答案】A8．down B．camethroughC．camein D．cameover【解析】下文語境題。根據(jù)空格后的toldLarry知是走過來(comeover)。comedown下降，降低；comethrough收到，傳來，獲批準(zhǔn)；comein進(jìn)來；comeover過來。【答案】D9． B．receivedC．made D．confirmed【解析】固定搭配題。makeanemergencycall打緊急呼救電話。return回來，歸還；receive收到；make進(jìn)行，制造；confirm確認(rèn)，證實(shí)，認(rèn)可。【答案】C10． B．a(chǎn)gainC．finally D．even【解析】上下文語境題。他們?cè)谡勗挘缓?then)聽到了一位女士的聲音。then然后；again再一次，又一次；finally最后；even甚至。【答案】A11． B．ParkingC．Passing D．Approaching【解析】下文語境題。根據(jù)下文的saw(看見)知是靠近(approach)汽車。start開動(dòng)，開始；park停車；pass通過；approach接近，靠近。【答案】D12． B．stillC．a(chǎn)way D．calm【解析】詞義辨析題。根據(jù)下文的untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived可知，他們告訴她在緊急救援人員來之前不要?jiǎng)?staystill)。quiet靜靜的，常表示一個(gè)人的性情穩(wěn)定或外表安靜；still靜止的，不動(dòng)的；away離開；calm平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的。【答案】B13． B．soC．a(chǎn)nd D．but【解析】上下文語境題。空格前說拉里和那位男士讓那位女士不要?jiǎng)樱崭窈笳f那位女士擔(dān)心汽車出狀況，前后兩部分之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。for因?yàn)椋籹o因此；and和；but但是。【答案】D14． B．slipawayC．fallapart D．crash【解析】上下文語境題。根據(jù)下文的putoutthefire(撲滅了火)知，此處是指車?yán)锏呐繐?dān)心汽車會(huì)因起火而爆炸(explode)。explode爆炸；slipaway逃走；fallapart破裂，崩潰；crash碰撞，墜毀。【答案】A15．if B．unlessC．incase D．a(chǎn)fter【解析】上文語境題。她不應(yīng)該動(dòng)，以免(incase)傷了