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They’re/looktiredWhatdotheylook?Whatdotheanimalslook?Whatdotheylooktoday?angrycoldthirstyhungryterriblebusyHowdoyoufeeltoday?tiredhorriblehappysadbadstrangegoodafraidyoungcoldhothungryLesson15GoodnewsThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Ifeltverynervous
whenIwentintohisoffice.Hedidnotlookup
fromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopay
suchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.“Mr.Harmsworth,”Isaidinaweakvoice.“Don’tinterrupt,”hesaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveextrathousandpoundsayear!EnjoythestoryandfindoutWhoisMr.Harmsworth?Howdoesthewriterfeeltoday?WhatdidMr.Harmsworthsayaboutthebusiness?abusinessman/abossnervoussurprisedDiscussion:Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?Heisaluckydog.Keystructureslookupfromhisdesk/lookthenewwordsupinthedictionaryLookat/for/after/through/out(of)及find3.enter/enterfor4.Businessonbusiness在出差5.feel/felt/feltnervousSmell/look/sound/feel+adj.6.can’taffordtodosth.P.697.sb+spendtime/moneyindoing/onsth
it/doing+takes/tooksbtimetodoSthcosts(cost)+moneySb+pay(paid)moneyKeystructuresSuch/soSuch+a/an+adj+可數名詞的單數形式/不可數名單Such+adi+可數名詞的復數形式So+adj./adv.a/an+可數名詞的單數形式/不可數名單So+adj./adv.+可數名詞的復數形式Heis_____agoodboy.Hehas_____manybooks.Heis_____alittleboy.Heruns_____quickly.1.Such2.so3.such4.soKeystructuressalary/wageP.542.befired(被解雇,被開除)/hire(雇傭)belaidoff被裁員,下崗,失業3.myturn/It’sone’sturntodosth./taketurns/byturns(交替輪流)/inturns(依次輪流)
/turnleft/takethefirstturningontheright4.sayinaweakvoiceVoice/noise/sound5.anextrasumofonethousandpoundsTwohundreds()Retell:假設你是作者,向您的家人說說今天的事
The________toldmethatMr.Harmsworth_____seeme.Ifeltvery_______whenI_____intohisoffice.Hedidnotlookup_____hisdeskwhenI______.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthat________wasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirm_____notaffordtopay_____largesalaries.______peoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthat_____turnhadcome.Isaid_____aweakvoice:“Mr.Harmsworth.”Buthetoldmenotto_________him.Thenhe_____andtoldmeIwould______anextrathousandpounds_____year!secretarywouldnervouswentfromenteredbusinesscouldsuchTwentymyininterruptsmiledreceiveaSummarywritingMr.Harmsworthwantedtoseeme.Ifeltverynervousaboutthis.Iwentintohisoffice.Hesaidbusinesswasbad.Thefirmcouldnotpaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadleftalready.Hedidnotaskmetoleaveaswell.Heofferedmeanextra£1,000ayear.(53words)1.Hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.2.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.3.Hesaid:“Don’tinterrupt.”4.HesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!第3句和其他幾句有什么區別?直接引語和間接引語
DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech直接引述別人的話,叫“直接引語”;用自己的話轉述別人的話叫“間接引語”;直接引語一般前后要加引號;間接引語不用引號。如:Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingverymuch.”(直接引語)Johnsaidthathelikedreadingverymuch.(間接引語)Mr.Chensaysthat
hewillnevergiveup!Iwillnevergiveup!MrchensaysLet’spracticeTheObjectClause賓語從句feelThebabyThebabyfeels
thatEnglishisveryimportant!“Englishisveryimportant.”Iamthegreatestman!Mr.BushMr.Bush
hopes
thatheisthegreatestman.hopeCoofyIwonthefirstplace!Coofy
tellsBens
that
hewonthefirstplace!BenstellLeoIwillbethefirst!Leo
thinks
thathewillbethefirst!thinkTheObjectClause賓語從句Leothoughtthathewouldbethefirst.Iamdoingmorningexercise.knowLittleTommyLittleTommyknows
thatheisdoingmorningexercise.LittleTommyknewthathewasdoingmorningexercise.Mr.Chensays
thathewillnevergiveup.LittleTommy
knows
that
heisdoingmorningexercise.Thebabyfeels
thatEnglishisveryimportant.Mr.Bush
hopes
that
heisthegreatestman.Leo
thinksthat
hewillbethefirst.Coofy
tellsBens
thathewonthefirstplace.間接引語TheObjectClause賓語從句Leo
thinksthat
hewillbethefirst.引導詞(4種情況)=Leothinkshewillbethefirst.that可以省略主句從句結構:++TheObjectClause賓語從句1.如果引語的引述動詞是現在時,將來時或現在完成時,我們一般要用說話者原話中所用的語態.“WillIbeintime?”shewantstoknow.=Shewantstoknowifshewillbeintime.I’vealreadysaid,“Idon’tknowwanttogo.”=I’vealreadytoldyouthatIdon’twanttogo.句中wants和said是引述詞.
2.如果引述動詞是過去時,引語應該作相應的變化.
a)一般現在時改為一般過去時:“IneverworkonSundays,”shesaid.=ShesaidthatsheneverworkedonSundays.b)現在進行時改為過去進行時:“Itisn’training,”shetoldme.=Shetoldmethatitwasn’training.c)一般將來時改為過去將來時:“I’lltellyouaveryfunnystory,”shesaid.=Shetoldmethatshewouldtellmeaveryfunnystory.d)現在完成時改為過去完成時:“Ihavejustheardthenews,”hesaid.=hesaidthathehadjustheardthenews.
e)一般過去時改為過去完成時:“Ibrokethewindow,”Tomsaid.=Tomsaidthathehadbrokenthewindow.
直接引語改為間接引語時,人稱代詞和物主形容詞應該作適當的變化。地點和時間狀語也應作相應改變。直接引語------間接引語now-----thenthis----thatthese----thosehere----thereago-----beforemy-----his/hertomorrow----thefollowingday----thenextday1.Lucysays,“Katehasacat.”2.Tomsaid,“My
motheriscook
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