模塊綜合測評(二)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分；滿分30分)ATwodaysagoIwaswokenupatIa．m.Myroommatestoodatthedoor(shewasreturningfromaclub)alongwithahugemiddle-agedmanwithlonghair.“Pleaselethimin，”shetoldme,“Hehasbeenlockedoutofhisapartment.”Shehadseenhim,coldandshivering(ithadsnowedthepreviousnight)andimmediatelyaskedhimtosleepatourplace.HewasalawstudentinhisfiftieswhohadbeendoinghishomeworkattheLaundromat(自助洗衣店)whenhefoundhehadlefthiskeysinhishouse.IhaveneverhadastrangemansleepinmyhouseroommateandIarebothlessthan5feetandwehavebeenaskednottospeaktostrangerssincewewerekids.Nottomentionthatwe'reinanewcitythatwehavelivedinforlessthanamonth.Heacceptedourkindnesswithhesitationandassoonasdawnbrokeheleft.Thenextdayhecametoourhouse,sayingheowedusbigtimefornotbeingfrozenoutinthecold.Heleftusabeautifulcardsaying—“Thankyousomuch.Youractionsaresosincere.”Laterhecookedusawonderfulsimple“thankyou”dinneroverwhichhetoldusabouthislife(acoach,aguide,alawstudent)．Hetoldushowhewascompletelytouchedbyourconcernforatotalstranger.Ilearntalotthatevening.AshetalkedabouthowoncehebroughtahomelessmanintoeatChristmasdinnerwithhisfamily,Iwasdeeplytouched.Myroommatetaughtmeahugelesson:Letgoofyourfear;alwaysleavethedoorofcompassion(同情)openandyoucannevergowrong.【語篇解讀】本文講述了室友非常熱心地領著一個陌生人住在我們宿舍，陌生人第二天表示了感謝。這讓我懂得：放下恐懼，把心打開，你就不會迷失。1．Fromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthat________．A．thewritercamebackfromaclubearlierB．thewriter'sroommatewaskind-heartedC．thewriter'sroommateoftencamebacklateD．themanwantedtofindajobattheLaundromat【解析】細節理解題。由第一段“‘Pleaselethimin，’”shetoldme，“Hehasbeenlockedoutofhisapartment.”Shehadseenhim，coldandshivering(ithadsnowedthepreviousnight)andimmediatelyaskedhimtosleepatourplace.”可知作者的室友非常熱心，故選B項。【答案】B2．Whenthewriterknewthemanwouldstayintheirhouseforthenight,atfirst________．A．shefeltnervous B．shewasangryC．shefeltexcited D．shewasdisappointed【解析】細節理解題。由第二段“IhaveneverhadastrangemansleepinmyhouseroommateandIarebothlessthan5feetandwehavebeenaskednottospeaktostrangerssinceweweretomentionthatwe'reinanewcitythatwehavelivedinforlessthanamonth.”可知，作者看到室友領回來一個陌生人很緊張，故選A項。【答案】A3．Thenextdaythemanwentbacktothewriter'shouseto________．A．tellthemhewasOKB．givethemnicecardsC．showhisthankstothemD．showhewasreallylucky【解析】細節理解題。由第三段內容得知第二天那個被幫助的人前來致謝，感謝因為她們的收留而沒有被凍壞，還留下一張感謝卡片，故選C項。【答案】C4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thewriter'sroommateworkedinaclub.B．Themanhadhelpedothersbefore.C．Themanwasacompletefailureinhislife.D．Thetwowomenhavelivedinthiscitysincetheywereyoung.【解析】推理判斷題。由第四段末句“AshetalkedabouthowoncehebroughtahomelessmanintoeatChristmasdinnerwithhisfamily,Iwasdeeplytouched.”推斷出他曾經帶過一個無家可歸的陌生人到自己家里度過圣誕節，故選B項。【答案】BBAnybodywho'snoticedsomanysweatySunday-morningphotosontheInternetmustthinkthatmarathonshaverecentlyregainedpopularity.AccordingtoRunningUSA,anorganizationthattracksthesport'sgrowth,52percentofrunnerstodaytrackthemselveswithsomesortofGPS-enableddevice,likeasmartphoneorafitnesstracker.Thisstatistichaslikelyplayedaroleinrunning'sgrowingappeal—theeasilyavailabletrackinginformationhasattractedpeopletothesport，andkeptthemgoing,forit'spossibleforanyonetoseeinrealtimehowit'saffectingtheirbodies.Today,freesmartphoneappscangiverunnersinformationonthingslikethenumberandlengthoftheirsteps,theirheartrate,eventheestimatedvolumeofoxygentheyconsumeperminute.Allthisinformationcanactasarewardandamotivatorfortherunner.“It'sonethingtohearencouragementfromacoach.”BryanBoyle,editorofRunner'sWorldmagazine,explains.“It'squiteanother,however,toappreciate—ataglance—progressmadeduringweeksandmonthsofrunning.”Butrun-trackingtechnologydoesn'tjusthelprunnerstrainharder.Italsogivesthemthepowertotrainmoreintelligently.Recreationalrunnerstodaynolongerhavetoguesshowfarorhowfastthey'verun,orwhattheirbodyisdoing.Iftheycanmonitortheirheartrate,theycanmakesurethey'rehittingthemoststrategicpaceoneachrun,whichcansigniticantlyincreasetheirchancesofhavingapositiveexperienceonthecourseduringraceday.Nomatterhowmuchtechnologycanpromotetheexperienceofrunning,though,manyrunnersarguethatthebiggestbenefitofthesportremainsthechancetogetoutdoors，awayfromthecomputer,foranhour.“There'ssomuchmoretoexperience，”addsBoyle.“freshair,travel,shoot,justoverallfeelingbetter.There'snoappforthat.”【語篇解讀】文章主要講解了現在跑步者運用跑步追蹤技術來告訴他們步數和長度信息、他們的心率，甚至估計每分鐘的氧消耗，這些都給了跑步者鼓勵和刺激。5．Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthat________．A．peopleenjoypostingsportspicturesontheInternetB．RunningUSAplaysakeyroleinthegrowthofrunningC．trackingtechnologyisdrawingmorepeopleontheroadD．run-trackingdeviceshelppeoplerunfasterthanbefore【解析】細節理解題。根據第一段“Thisstatistichaslikelyplayedaroleinrunning'sgrowingappeal—theeasilyavailabletrackinginformationhasattractedpeopletothesport，andkeptthemgoing”可知追蹤信息正吸引越來越多的人，故選C。【答案】C6．Whichofthefollowingquestionsarethesecondandthirdparagraphsintendedtoanswer?A．Whatinformationcanrun-trackingdevicesprovidefortherunners?B．Howistherun-trackingtechnologypopularizingrunning?C．Inwhatwayisrun-trackingtechnologydeveloped?D．Whydopeoplehavetorelyonwearabledevicesinmodernsociety?【解析】推理判斷題。總結文章二、三段內容可知這兩段主要講了run-tracking是怎樣推廣跑步的，故選B。【答案】B7．Asfortheexperiencedrunners,whatattractsthemmostis________．A．theexcitingexperiencetechnologybringsthemB．achancetoenjoynatureoutdoorsC．becomingpopularonsocialmediaD．beingcoolwithanewwearabledeviceontheroad【解析】細節理解題。根據最后一段“manyrunnersarguethatthebiggestbenefitofthesportremainsthechancetogetoutdoors，awayfromthecomputer，foranhour.”可知許多跑步者覺得最大的好處是可以去戶外運動，故選B。【答案】BCAsweenterintothisnewageofcitiesinwhichmorethanhalftheworld'spopulationwillliveinanurbanarea,wemustalsotakeahardlookathowwewillcareforthesignificantincreaseinourelderlypopulation.Whilemanywillbelivinglonger,theywillbedoingsowithage-relatedhealthissuesanddisease.Ofspecialconcern,thenumberofpeoplelivingwithdementia(癡呆)worldwideissettotrebleby'sDiseaseInternationalreportsthat44millionpeoplelivewiththediseasenowbutthatfigurewillincreaseto135millionby2050.Withthisaddedpressuretohealthsystems,technologyisthecriticalfactortosuccess.InOslo,Norway,aretiredengineer,Mr.HelgeFarsundcaresforhiswife,Kari.Kari,whohadbeenanintensive-carenursewhoservedwiththeRedCrossinRwanda,wasdiagnosedwithAlzheimer'sthreeyearsago.LookingtoliveasnormalalifeaspossibleasKari'sconditionprogressed,theyareparticipatinginapilotprojectstudyinghowasmarthomepoweredbysensorsenablespeoplewithAlzheimer'sDiseasetostayintheirhome.ThesystemiscreatedbyAbilia.AtthecenterofthesystemisaniPad-likedevice.ThescreenhasSkype,whichallowscaretstoregularlycheckinwithpatients.Some1，000peoplenowhavethesysteminstalledintheirhomes,and25ofthem,includingtheFarsunds,aretestingthelatestversion,whichcombinesthescreenwithwirelesslyconnectedsensorsaroundthehousetodetectmotion.Ifadoorisopenedorleftopen,orifthestoveislefton,thesystemalertspatientsandcaretakersofdanger.Theplanneralsoprovidesspokenremindersaboutdailytasks,suchaswhentheyneedtotakemedicineandeventslikebirthdaysaswellasenablingcaretakersandfamilymemberstocheckinremotelyviaSkype.“Withthiskindofsystem,itallowspeopletotakecareofthemselves,whichisthemostimportantthing，”saysvicepresidentOysteinJohnsen.Forhim,anymovetoimprovecitylifeneedstobeginwithpeople.“Smartcitiesarecomingandtheyneedtostartwithindividualsintheirownhome，”hesays.“Italsosavesthegovernmentmoney.InNorwayitcostonemillionNorwegiankrone(￡100，000)peryeartohavesomeoneinahome,whilethissystemcosts15，000.Thatisalotofmoneytosave.”【語篇解讀】本文談論的是未來影響健康的關鍵因素。8.WhichsectionofBBCnewsismostlikelytoincludethispassage?A．Health. B．Entertainment.C．Technology. D．Business.【解析】推理判斷題。第一段最后一句話“Withthisaddedpressuretohealthsystems，technologyisthecriticalfactortosuccess.”表明了寫作目的，據此判斷文章主要談的是科技對健康的影響。故答案選C。【答案】C9．ThecaseofHelgeandKariFarsundinthesecondparagraphservesto________．A．exposeasocialproblemB．introducethemaintopicC．showsympathytotheelderlyD．arousemedicalworkers'interest【解析】細節理解題。第二段通過HelgeandKariFarsund的例子導入了文章的主題——一款新產品。故答案選B。【答案】B10．Whichofthefollowingfunctionscanallbeperformedbythesystem?①Towarnpeopleofpossibledangers.②Tohelpcheckinwithpatients.③Toofferpeoplesomemedicine.④TocurepeopleofAlzheimer's.⑤Toremindpeopleofdailytasks.⑥ToplaymovieslikeaniPad.A．①②⑤ B．②③⑤C．①④⑥ D．③④⑤【解析】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中“Ifadoorisopenedorleftopen，orifthestoveislefton，thesystemalertspatientsandcaretakersofplanneralsoprovidesspokenremindersaboutdailytasks...enablingcaretakersandfamilymemberstocheckinremotelyviaSkype.”可判斷答案選A。【答案】A11．Accordingtothelastparagraph,OysteinJohnsenwillapprovethat________．A．smartcitiesshouldbehuman-basedB．thesystemshouldreduceitscostC．massproductionisstillimpossibleD．individualsareresponsibleforfuture【解析】細節理解題。根據段中句子“Forhim，anymovetoimprovecitylifeneedstobeginwithpeople.”可知答案。【答案】ADThereislittledoubtthathumansusedherbs(藥草)forhealingwellbeforeanythingcouldbewrittenaboutthem.ManyauthoritiesrecognizeHippocratesasthe“fatherofmedicine”fortheEuropeantreatmentoftheHippocraticphysicianreflectedhisfundamentalapproach.Itwasthetreatmentofanindividual,notadisease,andthetreatmentofthewholebody,notanypartofit.Treatmentwasbasedonthefundamentalideathatnaturehadastronghealingforceofitsown,andthatthemainroleofthephysicianwastoassistnatureinthishealingprocess,ratherthantodirectmainallyofthephysicianinassistingnatureinthisprocesswasdiet.Onlyifdietfailedweredrugsused,andsurgerywasalastresort.ThegreatphilosopherAristotlewasthesonofamedicalmanandamedicalmanhimself,buthismaininfluenceonthedevelopmentofEuropeanmedicinewasthroughhisstudent，Theophrastus,calledthe“fatherofbotany(植物學)”.HewasthefirstknownauthorinEuropeofaclassificationsystemforplantswithaccompanyingcommentsabouttheirmedicinaldescribedabout450differentmedicinalplants.However,thistexthasnotcomedownthroughhistory,andisonlynotedinlatercommentaries.ThefirstdocumentofherbalmedicinethatisregardedasamedicalclassicintheEuropeantraditionwasDeMateriaMedicabyDioscorides.Dioscorideswasasurgeonaccompanyingthearmy.Hetravelledfar,collectedmuchinformation,andgainedconsiderablemedicalexperience.Dioscorideshadrecordedherbknowledgefor600plants.Thebook'spictureswereconsideredtheonlyauthoritativeonesforEuropeanmedicinalplantsforover1，000years.TheworkwastranslatedintoEnglishin1655,andcontinuedtobetheprimaryreferenceonEuropeanherbs.GreekmedicinecontinuedtoimproveforseveraldecadesafterDioscorides,butiteventuallybegantostagnate．【語篇解讀】草藥的使用在歐洲也有很長的歷史。本文介紹了希臘醫學史上的一些重要人物及著作。12．ThetreatmentoftheHippocraticphysician________．A．usuallydidn'tfunctionwellB．wasbasedonthehealingpowerofnatureC．tendedtoreplacedietwithdrugsD．reliedheavilyonsurgery【解析】細節理解題。從第二段的“Treatmentwasbasedonthefundamentalideathatnaturehadastronghealingforceofitsown，andthatthemainroleofthephysicianwastoassistnatureinthishealingprocess...”可知B項正確。【答案】B13．WhatcanwelearnaboutTheophrastusfromthepassage?A．HewasastudentofHippocrates.B．Heisknownasthe“fatherofmedicine”．C．Heusedasystemtoclassifyplants.D．Hewroteatextthatwasprovedwrongbylatergenerations.【解析】細節理解題。從第三段的“HewasthefirstknownauthorinEuropeofaclassificationsystemforplants...”可知C項正確。【答案】C14．Accordingtothepassage,DeMateriaMedicabyDioscorides________．A．hasnotcomedownthroughhistoryB．recordedabout450differentmedicinalplantsC．wasoriginallywritteninEnglishD．promotedthedevelopmentofEuropeanmedicine【解析】推理判斷題。從第四段的“ThefirstdocumentofherbalmedicinethatisregardedasamedicalclassicintheEuropeantraditionwasDeMateriaMedicabyDioscorides.”可知D項正確。【答案】D15．Theunderlinedword“stagnate”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．stopdevelopingB．keepgrowingC．enjoyfameD．reduceexpenses【解析】詞義猜測題。從轉折連詞but和eventually可知事情向前一分句所描述的相反的方向發展了，前一分句說古希臘的醫學持續發展，此處應該是表示“終止、停滯”之類的詞語。【答案】AⅡ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)Thebenefitsofkeepingajournal(日志)Ifyouwanttogrow,oneimportantthingyoushoulddoiskeepingajournal.Itmayseemsimple,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife.IhavebeenkeepingjournalsforallthelessonsIlearnandalltheideasIgethasbecomeahabitforHerearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal.◆Itpreventsyoufromlosinganidea.Haveyouevergottenanideaonlytoloseitlaterbecauseyoudidn'twriteitdown？__17__ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible.IfI'mawayfrommycomputer,IusuallywriteitdownonapieceofpaperthatIbringwhereverIgo.Iwillthentransfertheideatothejournalinmycomputer.◆Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou'velearned.Byreviewingyourjournal,youcanquicklyseethelessonsyou'velearnedandtheideasyou'veYoucanusetheideastopropel(鞭策)yourselfforward.◆__19__Afterkeepingajournalforyears,youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou'vegone.Thingsthatwerebigproblemsinthepastmightseemsmalltoday.Therawideasyouhadinthepastmighthavebeenrealizedtoday.◆Ithelpsyouexpandyourideas.Whenyoutrytocomeupwithasentencetoexpressanidea,youarethinkingactivelyaboutIntheend,youwillexpandyourideas.A．Ioftenexperiencedthatmyself.B．Ittrainsyoutoexpressyourthoughts.C．Itallowsyoutoseeyourprogressovertime.D．Justusewhatevertoolyoufeelcomfortablewith.E．Thinkingactivelyhelpsyouconnectyourideatoanotheridea.F．Andtobehonest,Ican'timaginewhatmylifewouldbelikewithoutit.G．Thenyoucandowhatevernecessarytoavoidrepeatingthesamemistakes.【答案】16－20FAGCEⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)Ialwayswalktomyhusband'sofficeafterwork,waitforhimandthenwedrivehometogethereveryday.Oneday,whileIwaswaitingforhim,abeautifulCadillac(凱迪拉克轎車)__21__nearme.Iwasbusy__22__thecarwhenInoticedthe，shewasprobablythemost__24__womanIhadeverseenoutsideofamovieeyeswereasblueasthesea,andshehadteethlikepearls.Minuteslater,amanwalkedoverandtheydrovethere,dressedinjeansandaT-shirt,Iwantedto__25__．“Whyisitso__26__thatsomepeoplehaveitall？”Ithought.ThenextweekIsawheragain,andafterthatitalmostbecamemy__27__toseeher.Iwould__28__ifsheandherhusbandateoutalotandwheretheywent.IwantedhertogetoutofthecarsothatIcouldseeherin__29__length.Afewweekslater,thisquestionwas__30__forme.Iwaswaitingatmyusualspotandthelady'shusbandcameovertotheircar.Heopenedthedoor.Theprettywoman__31__walkedaroundtothepassengerside—leaningonawalkingcane.She__32__onelegwithherhandsandthenthehadanartificiallimb(假肢)onherleftlegandabraceonherrightone.Astheydroveaway,Ibegantocry.Whenmyhusbandarrived,Itoldhimaboutwhathad__33__.Hesaidthatheknewherhusbandandthat,whentheladywastwelveyearsold，shehadbeen__34__inacarthatgotstuckontherailroadtracks.Unfortunately,bothherparentswerekilled.Therailcompanymadealarge__35__withherbecausethecrossinghadno__36__.That's__37__sheownssuchanicecarnow.ForweeksIhave__38__thiswomanandherwayoflife，butnowIrealizehow__39__Iam.Whenyoumeetapersonwhoseemstobemuchbetteroffthanyou,don'tbefooledby__40__．【語篇解讀】本文講述了“我”在辦公室外等丈夫一起開車回家時，遇見一位開著豪車的美麗婦女，“我”對這位婦女擁有的財富、美貌、伴侶感到不公平。后來發現原來婦女身有殘疾，“我”才意識到“我”擁有健康的身體是多幸運。21．in B．pulledupC．spedby D．turnedaway【解析】pullup停下來。故選B。【答案】B22． B．takingC．expecting D．admiring【解析】根據前文可知，我很羨慕這位婦女擁有的財富、美貌、伴侶，admire羨慕。故選D。【答案】D23． B．SincerelyC．Surprisingly D．Obviously【解析】說實話我很羨慕她當我看到她開的這輛豪車時。故選A。【答案】A24． B．typicalC．beautiful D．patient【解析】她是我見過的最漂亮的女人。故選C。【答案】C25． B．argueC．escape D．ask【解析】根據句意，我想要哭泣，為什么世界這么不公平。故選A。【答案】A26． B．unusualC．unfair D．unbelievable【解析】根據前文可知，“我”因為看到那個婦女從而覺得世界不公平。故選C。【答案】C27． B．wonderC．regret D．routine【解析】根據句意可知這之后每天見她變成了我的日常。故選D。【答案】D28． B．wonderC．guess D．doubt【解析】我想要知道是否她跟她的丈夫經常在外面吃飯。故選B。【答案】B29． B．equalC．full D．standard【解析】我想要她走出車這樣我可以看見她的全身。故選C。【答案】C30． B．answeredC．presented D．checked【解析】過了一會兒我的問題得到了回答。故選B。【答案】B31． B．firmlyC．quickly D．hurriedly【解析】那個漂亮的女人拄著拐杖慢慢走下來。故選A。【答案】A32． B．spreadC．crossed D．lifted【解析】她用手舉起了她的一條腿。故選D。【答案】D33． B．happenedC．passed D．hidden【解析】我告訴了他發生了什么。故選B。【答案】B34． B．protectedC．left D．trapped【解析】她被困在了一輛車里。trap誘惑，設陷。故選D。【答案】D35． B．exchangeC．promise D．arrangement【解析】那家高速公司給她了很大的賠償，也就是做了很大的處理。settlement處理。故選A。【答案】A36． B．noticesC．signals D．lights【解析】根據句意，因為轉彎角沒有信號燈。故選C。【答案】C37． B．whenC．because D．where【解析】這就是為什么她現在擁有這么漂亮的車了。故選A。【答案】A38． B．observedC．accepted D．envied【解析】根據句意，我嫉妒了那個女人好幾個星期。故選D。【答案】D39． B．matureC．lucky D．confident【解析】根據句意可知，我認識到自己是多么的幸運。故選C。【答案】C40． B．appearancesC．backgrounds D．descriptions【解析】根據句意，如果你看到一個長的比你好看的人，不要被外貌所愚弄。故選B。【答案】BⅣ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)【導學號：73450041】Inmylastsemesterofcollege,myfavoriteprofessormadean(announce)thathewouldbeteachingastudy-abroadcourseoverthewinterbreakinCambodia.Themorehetalkedabouttheopportunity,themore(interest)Ibecame.IleftclassthinkingImight(actual)doit.Myimmediateexcitementgaveintoexcusestheweekspassed.Thetripwouldbeexpensive,Iwouldhavelesstimetospendwithmyfamilyoverthebreakandsoon.Inshort,Iwas(terrify)oftakingtherisk.OnthedayImademy(decide),IsuddenlyfeltasifIhadseenmyselfclearly.WhywasIsoscaredtotakethischance?HowcouldIletfeargetthewayofaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunity?Besides,Ihadalwaysdreamedoftravellingtheworldand(study)abroadwasamajorpointinmylife.SoItookthechallengeand(fly)toCambodia.Now,lookingbacktomyexperiencesinCambodia,Icherishthemverymuch.Ithastaughtme(conquer)fears,bigorsmallandhaveafaithinmyself.【答案】41．announcementannouncement意為“聲明”，冠詞后面接名詞，故填announcement。42．interested這里是指變得有興趣，應用形容詞，故填interested。43．actuallyactually修飾do，故填actually。44．asas意為“當”，根據后面動詞是過去分詞的形式可知這里應該用as，故填as。45．terrifiedterrified意為“害怕的，恐懼的”，be動詞后面接形容詞作表語，用來形容“我”的害怕，故填terrified。46．decisiondecision意為“決定”，根據句意“我”做了“我”的決定，故填decision。47．ininthewayof意為“妨礙，關于……方面”，為固定結構，故填in。48．studyingand前后動詞的結構格式相同，故填studying。49．flewand前后的動詞的格式結構相同，前面是過去式后面也是，故填flew。50．toconquerteachdo是固定結構，故填toconquer。Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)XiaoHua'sfatherboughtherthenewbikethedaybeforeyesterday,whichitmadeherveryexcited.Sosherodeitfastontheroad.Seenamangettingclosetoher,XiaoHuac