2023秋英語人教版選修7U3同步綜合訓練及答案選修7UnitThreeUnderthesea一、語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Lastyear，mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforaofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid1wasawonderfulholidaywewent，wehadplannedforthedaycame，wewereready.Afterourplanelanded，wewenttothehadmadeourreservationsixmonths2(early)，butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeena3(tell)thatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek，4fortheweekdidn'tunderstand5thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged6the'sworse，thehotelhadbeenfullywewerewonderingwhattodo，themanagercamewas7(surprise)apologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon8tophadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom，andweweren'tchargedextra.Thenextday，mybrotherandIwenttothebeach9wewatchedsomepeopleplaygotalittle10(sunburn)，butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn'tmind.二、完形填空EverySaturdaynightmyfamilyandIgooutandfeedthehomelesspeopleinthecityofOrlando.Wewantedtosee__1__itwaslikeinthelifeofahomelessperson.OnespecialthingIliketo__2__isthatmyfamilyandIdonoteatbeforewebeginourjourneysoweknowhow，itfeelstobe__3__.Weallgettogetherinthe__4__andpreparethefood.Someofthemealsaresandwichesandcookiesandabottleofwater.Sometimesmymom__5__asteaminghotdeliciousmeal.Wethen__6__themalluptofeed30ormorepeople.BeforemyfamilyandIgetintothecarweaskGodforprotectioninalotofpeople__8__homelesspeople.Notallhomelesspeoplearedrugaddictsorbadpeople.Somearereallynice；someofthemjusthad__9__thingshappeningtothem.__10__whenmyfamilyandIwentoutonthestreetwehadtoearntheir__11__，becausealotofpeopleare__12__tothemfornogoodreason.But__13__theyseeuseveryweekthey__14__us.Weevenknowsomeoftheirnames.Weallhavetorememberthatthesearepeoplewith__15__.Someofthemshakeourhandsforgivingthemofthemdoreallyfunnydancesbecausetheyarehappy.Wehavebecomereallyclose__16__themannamedTonyandhiswife.Theyhavealloftheirpersonal__17__inshoppingcarts.Afterwe__18__themseveraltimeshehastoldusalotabouthislife.HegraduatedfromHowardUniversity.He__19__teachFrenchandSpanish.Afterwefinishedfeedingthehomeless,itmakesme__20__whatIhaveathome.Ilovefeedingthehomeless,andmakingadifferenceinsomeone’slife. B．howC．whether D．why2． B．imagineC．mention D．remind3． B．hungryC．homeless D．helpful4． B．yardC．kitchen D．street5． B．takesC．brings D．prepares6． B．packC．press D．add7． B．ceremonyC．party D．adventure8． B．misunderstandC．ignore D．dislike9． B．normalC．personal D．common10．last B．atleastC．atfirst D．atonce11． B．thanksC．admiration D．love12． B．cruelC．unfriendly D．merciful13．case B．nowthatC．forfear D．providedthat14．for B．believeinC．agreewith D．worryabout15． B．courageC．feelings D．determination16． B．byC．of D．with17． B．clothesC．groceries D．goods18． B．savedC．helped D．greeted19． B．usedtoC．wasto D．oughtto20． B．realizeC．recognize D．appreciate三、閱讀理解A【2023上海市高考真題】A閱讀下列短文：從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Oneearlymorning,IwentintothelivingroomtofindmymotherreadingathickbookcalledBestLovedPoemstoReadAgainandAgain.Myinterestwasarousedonlybythefactthattheword“Poems”appearedinbig,hotpinkletters.“Isitgood?”Iaskedher.“Yeah,”sheanswered.“There’soneIreallylikeandyou’lllikeit,too.”Ileanedforward.“‘PattyPoem,’”shereadthetitle.WhoisPatty?Iwondered.Thepoembegan:Sheneverputshertoysaway,Justleavesthemscattered=1\*GB3①wheretheylay,…=1\*GB3①散亂的Thepoemwasjustthreeshortsections.Thefinalonecamequickly:Whenshegrowsandgatherspoise=2\*GB3②,=2\*GB3②穩重I’llmissherharum-scarum=3\*GB3③noise,=3\*GB3③莽撞的Andlookinvain=4\*GB3④forscatteredtoys.=4\*GB3④徒勞地AndI’llbesad.Aterriblesorrowwashedoverme.WhoeverPattywas,shewasameangirl.Then,theshock.“It’syou,honey,”Mymothersaidsadly.Tomymother,thepoemrevealedaparent’saffectionwhenherchildgrowsupandleaves.Tome,the“she”inthepoemwashorror.Itwasmymamawhowouldbesad.ItwassoterribleIburstoutcrying.“What’swrong?”mymotherasked.“OhMama,”Icried.“Idon’twanttogrowupever!”Shesmiled.“Honey,it’sokay.You’renotgrowingupanytimesoon.Andwhenyoudo,I’llstillloveyou,okay?”“Okay,”Iwasstillweeping.Mypanichasgone.ButIcouldnothelpthinkingaboutthatsillypoem.Afterwhatseemedlikeasafeamountoftime,Ireadthepoemagainandwasconfused.Itallfitsowelltogether,likeapuzzle.Thelanguagewassimple,sosimpleIcouldplainlyunderstanditsmeaning,yetitwasstillbeautiful.Iwasnowfascinatedbytheideaofpoetry,wordsthathadthepowertomakeorbreakaperson’sworld.Ihavesincefalleninlovewithotherpoems,but“PattyPoem”remainsmypoem.Afterall,“PattyPoem”gavememyloveforpoetrynotbecauseitwasthepoemthatliftedmyspirits,butbecauseitwastheonethathurtmethemost.1.WhywasthewriterattractedbythebookBestLovedPoemstoReadAgainandAgain?A.Itwasathickenoughbook.B.Somethingonitscovercaughthereye.C.Hermotherwasreadingitwithinterest.D.Ithasameaningfultitle.2.Afterhermotherreadthepoemtoher,thewriterfelt______atfirst.A.sadB.excitedC.horrifiedD.confused3.Thewriter’smotherlikedtoread“PattyPoem”probablybecause______.A.itreflectedherownchildhoodB.itwaswritteninsimplelanguageC.itwascomposedbyafamouspoetD.itgaveherahintofwhatwouldhappen4.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat“PattyPoem”leadsthewriterto_______.A.discoverthepowerofpoetryB.recognizeherloveforpuzzlesC.findhereagernesstogrowupD.experiencegreathomesicknessB閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Deception(騙術)issomethingthatpeopledoallthetime,anditplaysanimportantroleinmilitary(軍事的)strategy.Nowsomeresearchersaretryingtofigureouthowtogetrobotstodoit,bylookingatthebehaviorofsquirrelsandbirds.AtGeorgiaTech,ateamledbyRonaldArkin,aprofessorattheSchoolofInteractiveComputing,studiedtheliteratureonsquirrelshidingtheiracorns(橡果).Squirrelswillhidetheirfoodinacertainplace,butwhentheyseeothersquirrelstryingtostealfromthem,theyattempttofoolthethievesbyrunningtoafalselocation.RonaldArkinandhisPh.D.studentJaeeunShimusedthatasamodelforrobotbehavior.Theyprogrammedtherobotintotrickinga“predator(捕食者)”machinebydoingwhatasquirreldoes:showingtheenemyafalselocationforanimportantresource.Theteamalsolookedathowotheranimals—inthiscase,aspeciesofbirdcalledArabianbabbler—driveoffpredators.Ababblerwillmakeanalarmcallwhentheyseeapredatorandotherbabblerswilljointhebirdandmakemorecalls.Theythensurroundthepredator,allthewhileflapping(拍打)wingsandmakingnoises.Thebabblersdon'teveractuallyfighttheanimaltheywanttodriveoff;theyjustmakeenoughnoisesandflapsaroundenoughsothatitseemsthatattackingababblerisn'tworthit.Theyfoundthatthedeceptionworkswhenthegroupreachesacertainsize—essentially,whenenoughbirdsarrivetoconvincetheenemythatit'sbesttobackoff.Davismodeledthatbehaviorinsoftwareusingamilitarysceneandfoundthatitworkedevenifthegroupdidn'thavethefirepowertoconfronttheenemydirectly.Themilitaryisinterestedinthisbecausearobotthatcanfoolanopponentisavaluabletool.Itcouldleadanenemydownafalsetrailormakeitselflookmoredangerousthanitactuallyis.文章大意：本文是一篇議論文。文章主要介紹了騙術在軍事策略中起著重要的作用，一些研究人員正在通過研究松鼠和鳥類的活動，希望機器人能模仿這些行為，以便能有效地應用于軍事中。1．Whydoesthemilitarywanttotakeadvantageofsquirrels'trick?A．Itcanreducetheuseoffirepowertoconfronttheenemy.B．Itcanfooltheenemyintobelievingitismoredangerous.C．Itcanleadtheenemyinawrongdirectiontoavoidlosingresources.D．Itcanscaretheenemyawaywhowantstodestroytheacorns.答案：C推理判斷題。根據文章第二段最后一句“...theyattempttofoolthethievesbyrunningtoafalselocation.”可知，松鼠為了保護自己的橡果不被其他松鼠吃掉，會朝別的方向奔跑，由此可推知，C項正確。2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewayArabianbabblersdriveoffpredators?A．Onebirdmakesanalarmcallandotherbirdswilljoinit.B．Theyfighttheenemybravelyfacetoface.C．Theymakenoisesandflapsaroundthepredator.D．Theyforcethepredatorawarethatitisn'tworthwhiletoattack.答案：B細節理解題。根據文章倒數第三段中Arabianbabbler趕走predator的過程可知，B項不是Arabianbabbler趕走掠奪者的方法。故B項正確。3．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Animals'behaviorsareresearchedtobeappliedtothestudyofmilitaryrobots.B．Robots'foolingtricksareappliedtothestudyofanimals'behaviors.C．Birdsandsquirrelsaretheanimalsthataregoodatdeception.D．Researchersareinterestedinanimals'militaryrelatedbehaviors.答案：A主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了松鼠和Arabianbabbler在生存中如何利用騙術擊退敵人保護自己的過程，研究人員希望機器人也能模仿這些行為，從而有效地運用于軍事戰略當中。故A項正確。C2023高考英語閱讀理解集訓。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Whenyoudon’thaveanythingplannedforthedayorit’srainyoutsideandyourchildrenarestuckinthehouse,whynotsitaroundandtellthemriddles（謎語）?Tellingriddleswillmakeyourfamilylaughandsometimesevenscratchtheirheads,tryingtofigureoutwhattheansweris.Riddleshavebeenapastimeforcenturies.Notonlyhaveriddlesbeensomethingforpassingthetime,buttheyhavealsobeenusedtopassonsecretinformationduringtheSecondWorldWar.EventheancientGreeksusedriddles.Theywouldtellriddlesatpartiesandwhoeverwasthefirsttogetthemrightwouldreceiveprize.Mostriddlesusewordsthathavedoublemeaningsorsharethesamesoundlike“hear”and“here”.Soinordertogettheriddle,youwillhavetodosomecreativethinkingandthinkofallthepossibilitiesofdifferentwords.Thedifficultyoffiguringouttheriddleisbasedontheriddleitself.Theriddlehastoprovideyouwithenoughcluestocometotherightanswer,butthatdoesn’tmeanthattheclueshavetobeeasy.Ifyouarelookingtotellriddlesbutdon’tknowany,youcanlookonlineandyouwillfindalargenumberofsitesthatwillhavehundredsofdifferentriddlestochoosefrom.Ifyouwouldliketolooksomewhereelsethenyoucouldlookatyourlocalbookstore,whereyouwillbeabletofindmanydifferentbookswiththousandsofriddlestochoosefrom.Youcanevenfindwebsitesandbooksthatwilltellyouhowtowriteyourownriddles.Afteryouhavefoundsomeresourcesthathavedifferentriddles,youwillneedtoreadthroughthemtofindtherightonesforyouandyourfamily:Youwillalsoneedtomakesurethatyourkidswillhaveachancetofigureouttheanswers.Sotakeyourtimeandchoosethefightfamilyriddlestotell.1．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Torecommendaninterestingfamilyactivity.B.Tostresstheimportanceoffamilyactivities.C.Toencouragechildrentoreadmorebooks.D.Tointroducethehistoryofriddles.2．Fromthetextweknowthatriddles_______.A.donothaveenoughcluesB.haveaverylonghistoryC.wereusedinWorldWarOneD.werefirstusedinancientRome3．InParagraph3,theauthormainly________.A.discusseshowriddlesarecreatedB.explainswhyfiddlesareinterestingC.tellspeoplehowtosolveriddlesD.showsthebenefitsoftellingriddles4．Tocollectriddles,theauthorsuggests________.A.onewayB.twowaysC.threewaysD.fourways四、七選五（2023高考—任務型閱讀—選編）下面文章中有5個段落需要添加首句。請從以下選項(A、B、C、D、E、F)中選出適合各段意思的首句。選項中有一項是多余選項。A．It'sgoodtowearasmileoften.B．It'snotwisetotrytoohard.C．Youshouldhavefaithinyourself.D．Youshoulddevelopotherinterests.E．You'dbetterknowyourowncharacterfirst.F．Youmaynotknowthatboysarejustpeopletoo.HowtoStopBeingBoyShyShynessandfeelingsofinsecuritytowardstheoppositesexareispartofgrowing，adultsevenexperiencethesameyou'reayounggirlandyoufindthatyou'reshyaroundboys，you'renot，itdoesn'tmeanthatyoualwayshavetobethatway.Therearethingsyoucandotostartovercomingyourareapproachesyoucantaketostopbeingboyshy.1．________Youneedtodevelopyourself－confidenceandself－needtolookatyourselfinthemirrorandtellyourselfeverymorningthatyou'reagoodpersonandyouhavealotofgreatyourselfamentalpeptalk(鼓舞士氣的講話)soyoucanstartbelievingthatboysandothergirlswilllikeyouforwhoyoudoesn'tmatterifyouarenotbeautiful，havelowgradesorstillhavebabyyouwantotherpeopletostartlikingyou，youneedtolikeandacceptyourselffirst.2．________Boysofyouragearegoingthroughthesamethingyouare，sotheyalsohavefeelingsofinsecurityandboymaybeshytoo!Thedifferenceisthatboystendtocoveruptheirshynessandinsecuritybybeingmoreloudoryoustartthinkingthatyou'reallreallythesameatheart，you'llfindthatboyswillbemuchmoreapproachable.3．________Ifyouwouldliketostartwinningfriendsandmakeanimpressionthatyouareapproachable，smilewhenyoumakeeyecontactwith'sasignaltotheworldthatyouarefriendlyandareyousmileatsomeone，theboyknowthatyouareacceptinghim.4．________Whenyou'retryingtogetoveryourshynessaroundboys，don'tgotheotherextremeandbehavebeyourselfanddon'tbesomethingorsomeoneyou're'tagreetothingsintheconversationjusttomakehimlikeyourownalsodon'tneedtodressinastrangemannertoattracttheirattention.5．________Therearemanythingstodevelopyourself－respectandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyouwanttostopbeingboyshyorgetoveryourshynessingeneral，thenyouneedtodevelopthingsthatinterestyouandexploreyoulovemusic，takesingingclassesorjointhechoir(合唱隊)．Ifyouloveart，start'tmakeyourlifemovearoundboysbecausetherearesomanyotherthingsyoushouldbefocusing'sOKtoworkonyourshyness，butit'sshouldn'tbeyourgoalinlifetogetaboyfriend.It'suptoyoutogetoveryourshynessaroundandtakeadeepbreathsoyouknowyoulookyourandbeapproachablesoyoudon'thavetobeboyshyanymore.五、短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，瀚你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個翻詞符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處鍺誤及修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。OntheChildren'sDaylastyear,ourcityheldaninterestedactivity.Intheactivitychildrenandtheirparentsactastherichandthepoor.Inthedinner,therichcouldhavedeliciousfood,butthepoorcouldonlyhavebreadswithporridge.Parentsallhopedtohavethedinnerforthepoorwiththechildren.Theyhopedthatourchildrencouldtaughtalessonfromthedinner.Nowmanypeopleontheearthdon'thaveenoughfoodandclothes.Everydayonlyonehalftheworldcanenjoyenoughfood.Theactivitywasheldmakethefamiliesunderstandthedifferencesbetweenthepoorandtherichandalsomaketheparentsknowthattoomuchmateriallifewon"talwaysdogoodforthechildren.【參考答案】一、語法填空【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文，記述了我和我兄弟去Miami(邁阿密)旅游，當到達目的地后，來到六個月前訂的賓館，卻意外被告知訂的房間是下個星期的，且該賓館房間已訂滿。正當不知如何辦時，經理出來了，將他們安排在留出來的VIP房間，且不另外收他們的錢，真是喜出望外的事。1．it[在said后的賓語從句中缺主語，應填代詞；指代前句中的Miami這個地方，應用it。]2．earlier[在句中作狀語，依然用副詞；不變詞性，因為是較早的做的事，所以用比較級。]3．weretold[由句意可知，是“我們被告知”，由上下文的時態可知，用一般過去時的被動語態。]4．but[根據上下句意，意為“不是為那個星期訂的，而是為后一個星期所訂的”，為not...but...結構。]5．why[意為“我不知道為什么會發生這樣的事”，故用why引導賓語從句。]6．for[charge...for...是習慣搭配。]7．surprisingly[因本句已有作表語的形容詞helpful，所以應當用副詞來修飾形容詞helpful，指“令人驚訝地，意外地”，故填surprisingly。]8．the[特指“在頂樓”。]9．where[先行詞是地點thebeach，且在定語從句中作狀語，故填where(＝onwhich＝andonthebeach＝andthere)。]10．sunburnt/sunburned[在表示“變化”的got后作表語，要用形容詞；sunburn是名詞，其形容詞形式是burnt或burned。]二、完形填空[解題導語]在奧蘭多市，作者每個星期六晚上都和家人到大街上去照顧無家可歸的人。通過照顧那些無家可歸的人，使得作者更懂得欣賞自己所擁有的生活。1．解析：選A。考查連詞辨析。我們想看看無家可歸的人的生活是怎樣的。在belike/seemlike/looklike句式中，用what提問，表示“是/似乎/看起來怎樣”。2．解析：選C。考查動詞辨析。我想提的一個特殊的事是……。mention用作及物動詞，表示“說起，提到”。talk是不及物動詞；remind的賓語是人；imagine表示“想象”，和句意不符。3．解析：選B。考查形容詞辨析。為了體驗饑餓的感覺，我和家人在動身之前不吃東西。4．解析：選C。考查名詞辨析。我們聚在廚房準備食物。因為準備食物，所以廚房是最合適的地方。5．解析：選D。考查動詞辨析。有時，媽媽會準備一頓熱騰騰的飯。由上文的preparethefood，可以推測出母親準備飯。6．解析：選B。考查動詞辨析。然后，我們包起夠30人以上吃的食品。pack用作動詞，表示“把……裝入袋中，整理，把……打包”，packup整理；把……打包；makeup彌補，組成，化妝，整理；pressup用力使升高；addup加起來。7．解析：選A。考查名詞辨析。我和家人上車之前，我們禱告得到上帝保護。prayer表示“禱告，禱文”，作者向上帝禱告，想祈求上帝的保護。8．解析：選B。考查動詞辨析。很多人不理解那些無家可歸的人。下文的Notallhomelesspeoplearedrugaddictsorbadpeople暗示著人們往往不能正確地理解這些無家可歸的人。misunderstand誤解，誤會。9．解析：選A。考查形容詞辨析。他們當中有些人剛剛發生了不幸的事。該空與上文的Somearereallynice形成了并列關系，是沒有范圍的列舉。10．解析：選C。考查介詞短語辨析。起初，當我的家人和我去街上，想法贏得他們的信任。下文的But__13__theyseeuseveryweekthey__14__us說明了剛剛開始時，那些無家可歸的人對作者不很信任。11．解析：選A。考查名詞辨析。下文的But__13__theyseeuseveryweekthey__14__us.說明了答案。12．解析：選C。考查形容詞辨析。因為很多人無緣無故地對他們不友好。because用于解釋上文的wehadtoearntheirtrust的原因。13．解析：選B。考查連詞辨析。然而既然他們每個星期都看到我們，所以他們現在信任我們了。nowthat用作連詞，表示“既然，由于”，引導原因狀語從句。incase＝forfear(that)＝providedthat表示“如果，萬一，假如”，引導條件狀語從句。14.解析：選B。考查動詞短語辨析。由上文的wehadtoearntheir__11__，可以知道，作者和家人經過努力，贏得了他們的信任。believeinsb.＝trustsb.表示“相信，信任某人”。15．解析：選C。考查名詞辨析。我們一定要記住，這些無家可歸的人是有感情的。下文的shakeourhands,doreallyfunnydances等行為，則表明這些人用握手、跳舞等方式表達自己的感情，所以說這些人也是有感情的。16．解析：選A。考查介詞辨析。我們與一個名為托尼的人和他的妻子走得很近。become/beclosetosb.是固定短語，意為“與某人關系密切”。17．解析：選A。考查名詞辨析。在購物車上他們裝著所有的財物。因為他們是無家可歸的人，所以他們的財產都放在車上。belongings意為“財產，所有物”；groceries食品雜貨；goods貨物，商品。18．解析：選C。考查動詞短語辨析。幫助過他們幾次之后，他給我們講了很多他的生活。選項C符合題意。19．解析：選B。考查情態動詞辨析。他過去曾經教過法語和西班牙語。因為他現在無家可歸，所以可知他現在不教法語、西班牙語。usedto表示“過去常常做某事，但現在不”。20．解析：選D。考查動詞辨析。幫助這些無家可歸的人，使我更感激自己所擁有的東西。appreciate表示“欣賞；感激，感謝”；realize實現，意識；recognize認出。三、閱讀理解A、1—4、BADAB、見題干C試題分析：本文介紹了一種古老的消磨時間的方法riddles。并告訴我們猜謎的方法以及找到這些字謎的地方。1．A推理題。根據文章第一段1,2行Whenyoudon’thaveanythingplannedforthedayorit’srainyoutsid