SectionⅣLesson4SeaStories,CommunicationWorkshop,CultureCorner&BulletinBoard課時訓練Ⅳ基礎夯實Ⅰ.根據句意及括號內漢語或首字母提示,用適當的單詞填空doctortoldtheyoungmanthathisfatherhadhadaseriousdiseaseandcouldonlysforafewmonths.

答案:surviveHill’stwosonsarecompletlyo.Oneistallandfat,whiletheotherisshortandthin.

答案:oppositedidn’tchangearherthemomentwemetagainfouryearslater.

答案:recognised4.導學號53090013Utosleep,Igotupandmademyselfacupoftea.

答案:Unablelotofwaterflewintotheboatandsoonits.

答案:sankwas(漏)fromapipeinthebathroom.

答案:leakingexpertshadalong(辯論)astowhetherweshouldspendsomuchmoneyonspacetechnology.

答案:debatesuggestedthatheputanadvertisementinthe(當地的)paper.

答案:localthenewsthechildrenwere(尖叫)withlaughter.

答案:screamingisgoodatcanalso(漂浮)onthesurfaceofwaterforalongtime.

答案:floatⅡ.介副詞填空managedtoescapethesinkingboat.

答案:fromstrangecustomshavesurvivedearliertimes.

答案:fromcarwaspickingspeedgradually.

答案:up4.導學號53090014It’snearlyhalfpasteight,butMaryhasn’tturned.

答案:upⅢ.用所給詞的適當形式填空thevillagershopedforthe(survive)ofthethreeminerswhoweretrappedinthemine.

答案:survivalthedog,thegirlwastoo(terrify)tomove.

答案:terrifiedphotoistooold,beyond(recognise).

答案:recognition4.導學號53090015Thewomanwasdelightedatthe(recover)ofherstolenjewels.

答案:recoveryproductsarealways(attract)packaged.

答案:attractively能力提升Ⅳ.語法填空導學號53090016Aboutthreeyearsago,mytwobrothersandIreturnedfromtheinlandswithourboat1(fill)withatonce,aterriblestormsky2(cover)withdarkcloudsandanenormouswavehitourbrokemybodyandyoungerbrotherfellintothesea.3(fortune),ourboatwentinthedirectionofthewewereinthewhirlpoolIfelt4(calm)thanfoundtheheavierobjectssankmorequicklythanthelighterones5Itiedmyselftoabarreltopreventme6(sink).Itriedtopersuademybrothertodothis,buthewasso7(terrify)thathestayedinthedivedintotheseatoIlefttheboat,itsankdown8mybrotherinthenthewhirlpoolbecamewavescarriedmesomewhereandfinallyaboatpickedme9.Althoughthefishermenthereweremyfriends,noneofthem10(recognise)mebecausemyhairhadchangedfromblacktowhiteinlessthanasingleday!

答案:coveredⅤ.閱讀理解AWhalesareinterestingarebigseaanimalsthatlooklikehavebodiesthataremadeforhavealotofbodyfatthathelpsthemkeepalsomakestheirbodiessmooth.

Theseanimalsmovewellthroughthetheyarenotfish’stailgrowsupandwhale’stailgrowsfromsidetodon’tlayeggslikebabywhalegrowsinsidethemother’sbodybeforeitiswhalesalsohavehairanddrinkmilkfromtheirmother.Afishtakesinairwithwhalemusttakeinairdoesthisthroughaopeningisinthetopofitsitmustputthetopofitsheadoutofthewaterfromtimetoso,manywhalescanstayunderwaterforalong,longtime.Mostwhalesareverybigkindcalledthebluewhaleisthebiggestanimalthathaseverwhalesmaygrowupto100feetkindsofwhalesaremuchgrowonly10to15feetlong.Whilewhalescan’tseeorsmellverywell,hearingandfeelingletthemknowwhatisgoingonaroundwhalescanmakesoundshitagainstthingsunderthethewhalehearsthesoundscomingbackatishowitseesknowswhereandhowfarawaythesethingsare.arenotfish,because.

aremuchlargerthanfishhavealotofbodyfatproducetheirbabiesashumansdocan’tseeorsmellwell答案:C提示:推理判斷題。根據第二段的“Ababywhalegrowsinsidethemother’sbodybeforeitiswhalesalsohavehairanddrinkmilkfromtheirmother.”可知,鯨和人類一樣,是哺乳動物。doestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?’bodiesarefittoswim.makewhales’bodiessuitableforswimming.madewhales’bodiessuitableforswimming.likeswimmingbecauseoftheirshape.答案:A提示:句意理解題。結合本句并根據第二段第一句“Theseanimalsmovewellthroughthewater.”可知,該句的意思是“它們的身體適合游泳”。dowhalesseethings?heartheecho(回聲)ofthesound.receivethereflectionoflight.hearthesoundwaveproducedbyotheranimals.hearthesoundcomingfromthewater.答案:A提示:細節理解題。根據最后一段的“Thenthewhalehearsthesoundscomingbackatishowitseesthings.”可知,鯨是靠聽回聲來判斷事物的。passageismainlywrittenabout.

differencebetweenwhalesandfishgeneralintroductionofwhalesintroductionofdifferentkindsofwhalesandwhales答案:B提示:主旨大意題。文章介紹了鯨和魚類的區別、鯨繁殖的方式、聽力、嗅覺等,由此可知,文章對鯨進行了全面的介紹。B導學號53090017(2023四川,B)Nothingcouldstophewasputondisabilityforabadback,heboughtasmallfarminthecountry,justenoughtogrowfoodfortheplantedvegetables,fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin’schickenhouseinexchangeformanure(肥料).Thesmellreallyburnedtheinsideofyourwecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell,Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure,thehealthierthecrops,andhewasexample,justoneofhiscantaloupesfilledtheentirehousewithitssweetsmell,andthetastewasevensweeter.Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin,Dadthrewhimselfintoday,armedwithabasketofvegetables,heannouncedhewasgoingtomakestew(燉菜).Dadpulledoutapressurecookerandfilleditupwithcabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onionsandabouthalfanhour,thepressurebuiltandthevegetables,Dadturnedoffthestove,thepotbegantocoolandthepressurereliefvalvesprayedoutacloudofwethoughtDad’spileofchickenmanurewasbad,thiswas10timesDadtookoffthelid,thesmellnearlyknockedusout.Dadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthehowbadwasit?Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehadagasleak!Determined,Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemdidn’tlookthatbad,andafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell,itdidn’toffendthenosesomuchtookawouldneverwinaprizeinacookingcompetition,butitwassurprisinglyedible,andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup.didDadcleanOldManMcColgin’schickenhouseregularly?earnsomemoneyforthefamily.collectmanureforhiscrops.getridoftheterriblesmell.setagoodexampletous.答案:B提示:細節理解題。由第二段中的“AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin’schickenhouseinexchangeformanure(肥料).”可知父親每周給別人打掃雞舍是為了獲得糞肥。故選B項。canweinferaboutDad’sstew?ispopularamongtheneig