定語從句和名詞性從句、強調句、狀語從句的區別練習用適當的詞完成下列各句：1.LastnightItookataxi,and___tookmehome.2.LastnightItookataxi,______tookmehome.3.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but____didn’thelp.4.Itwasraininghard,______keptusfromplay-ingfootball.itwhichitwhichTips1:1.首先是分清楚是簡單句，并列句，還是從句2.句子缺少什么成分3.所缺的成分應該由那個詞來充當。并列句定語從句定語從句并列句5.Ioftenthoughtofmychildhood,_________________Ilivedonafarm.when/duringwhich(=Ioftenthoughtofmychildhood.DuringmychildhoodIlivedonafarm.)6.Ioftenthoughtofmychildhood,_____Ispentonafarm.which(=Ioftenthoughtofmychildhood.Ispentmychildhood

onafarm.)Tips2:關系副詞when,where,why在從句中作狀語,往往相當于“介詞+which”定語從句定語從句7.Thisistheplace______ChairmanMaowasborn.8.Thisistheplace__________wearegoingtovisit.where(where相當于inwhich,即intheplace)that/which(that/which作visit的賓語.)9.Maryisnolongerthegirl_____sheusedtobe.10.Maryisnolonger______sheusedtobe.11.All_____isneededisasupplyofoil.12._______isneededisasupplyofoil.定語從句表語從句定語從句主語從句thatwhatthatWhat定語從句定語從句

13.LastnightIdreamedadream_____Ipassedtheentranceexamination.14.Thedream__________Idreamedlastnightwasveryfunny.同位語從句定語從句that(which/that)Tips3:

判別定語從句與同位語從句的主要依據是---連接詞是否在從句中充當成分.15.Itwasatthetheater________Lincolnwasmurdered.16.Itwasthetheater__________Lincolnwasmurdered.強調句定語從句thatwhereTips4:判別強調句的主要依據------將itis/was…that/who刪去,句子依然完整.17.Weshallgo______workingconditionsaredifficult.18.Weshallgototheplacein_______workingconditionsaredifficult.地點狀語從句定語從句wherewhichTips5:關鍵還是看是否有先行詞。19.Isthisthemuseum__________Ivisitedlastweek?20.Isthismuseum_______Ivisitedlastweek?Tips6:將句子轉換成陳述句,可以看出哪個缺了先行詞.which/thattheone21.I’moneoftheboyswho_____neverlateforschool.22.I’mtheoneoftheboyswho_____neverlateforschool.Tips7:oneof…(“……之一”)有the或theonly修飾時,先行詞是one,否則是其后的名詞.areis23.Land_____

isusedtogrowcropsfeedsfivetimesmorepeoplethanland_______animalsarekept.wherethatthat在從句中作主語where在從句中作狀語,相當于onwhich,即表示ontheland小測1.Kunmingisnolonger______itwastenyearsago.2.Kunmingisnolongerthecity___________itwastenyearsago.3.Everything______hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.4._____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.5.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.6.Sheheardaterriblenoise.______broughtherheartintohermouth.whatthat/whichthatWhatwhichIt7.WasitduringtheSecondWorldWar_______hedied?8.Wasitthehour______theplacewasfullofjob-hunters.9.Augustisthemonth______comesafterJuly,beforeSeptember.10.Makeamark______youhaveanyquestions.11.Makeamarkattheplace__________youhaveanyquestions.12.Iwasabouttogotobed______therewasaknockatthedoor.thatwhenthatwherewherewhen真題再現

Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影響)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome_1_________(educate)abouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe_2____________(develop)

ofthelocalareas.

Ecotourismhas_3___(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept_4______

thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.

Dueto_5_____

growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes_6____

tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:

educateddevelopmentitsuntiltheof

●Minimizetheimpactof

_7_______

(visit)theplace.

●Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.

●Provide_8_________(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.

●Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofits