2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料1月大學英語四級(CET-4)真題試卷PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)SectionADirections: Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.DuringtheyoumustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Example:Youwillhear:Youwillread:Attheoffice.Inthewaitingroom.Attheairport.Inarestaurant.Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheywillstartat9o’clockinthemorningandhavetofinishat2intheafternoon.Therefore,A)“Attheoffice”isthecorrectanswer.Youshouldchoose[A]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]A)TheyarebothanxioustotryItalianfood.Theyarelikelytohavedinnertogether.Themanwilltreatthewomantodinnertonight.Thewomanrefusedtohavedinnerwiththeman.A)It’sonlyforrent,notforsale.It’snotasgoodasadvertised.It’sbeingredecorated.It’snolongeravailable.A)Colleagues.Husbandandwife.Employerandemployee.Motherandson.A)Shecontactsherparentsoccasionally.Shephonesherparentsregularlyatweekends.Shevisitsherparentsatweekendswhenthefaresaredown.Sheoftencallherparentsregardlessoftherates.A)Thenextbusiscomingsoon.Thebuswillwaitafewminutesatthestop.Thereareonlytwoorthreepassengerswaitingforthebus.Theycancatchthisbuswithoutrunning.A)Theassignmentlookseasybutactuallyquitedifficult.Theassignmentistoodifficultforthemtocompleteontime.TheycannotfinishtheassignmentuntilThursday.Theyhaveplentyoftimetoworkontheassignment.A)Themanwillgotomeetthewomanthisevening.Themanandthewomanhaveanappointmentat7Thewomancan’tfinishmakingthejambefore7Thewomanwon’tbeabletoseethemanthisevening.A)She’slearnedalotfromtheliteratureclass.She’swrittensomebooksaboutworldclassics.She’smetsomeoftheworld’sbestwriters.She’sjustbackfromatriproundtheworld.A)Theexamwaseasierthanthepreviousone.Joeissurethathewilldobetterinthenextexam.Joeprobablyfailedintheexam.Theoralpartoftheexamwaseasierthanthewrittenpart.A)Sheistiredofdrivinginheavytraffic.Shedoesn’tminditastheroadconditionsaregood.Sheisunhappytohavetodrivesuchalongwayeveryday.Sheenjoysitbecausegoodatdriving.SectionBCompoundDictationDirections: Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfromS1toS7withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.ForblanksfromS8toS10youarerequiredtofillinthemissingYoucaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.It’sdifficulttoimaginetheseaeverrunningoutoffish.It’ssovast,sodeep,so(S1) .Unfortunately,it’snotbottomless.Over-fishing, withdestructivefishingpractices,iskillingoffthefishand(S3) theirenvironment.Destroythefish,andyoudestroythefishermen ’smeansofliving.Atleast 60 (S4) of the world’s commercially important fish are already over-fished, or fished to the limit. As a governmentshavehadtoclosedownsomeareasofseatocommercialfishing.Big,high-techfleets(S6) thateverythingintheirpathispulledoutofwater.Anythingtoosmall,orthewrongthing,isthrownbackeitherdeadordying.That’san(S7) ofmorethan20millionmetrictonseveryyear.(S8) .Insomepartsoftheworld,foreverykilogramof prawns(對蝦)upto15kilogramsofunsuspectingfishandothermarinewildlifedie,simplyforbeinginthewrongplaceatthewrongtime.True,(S9) ,thencatchtheminawaythatdoesn ’tkillinnocentsealife.PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)Directions: Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemarefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Likemanyofmygeneration,Ihaveaweaknessforheroworship.Atsomepoint,however,weallbegintoquestionourheroesandourneedforthem.Thisleadsustoask:Whatisahero?Despiteimmensedifferencesincultures,heroesaroundtheworldgenerallyshareanumberofcharacteristicsthatinstructandinspirepeople.Aherodoessomethingworthtalkingabout.Aherohasastoryofadventuretotellandacommunitywhowilllisten.Butaherogoesbeyondmerefame.Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves. high-voltagetransformers,heroestaketheenergyofhigherpowersandstepitdownsothatitcanbeusedbyordinarypeople.Theherolivesalifeworthyofimitation.Thosewhoimitateagenuineheroexperiencelifewithnewdepth,enthusiasm,andmeaning.Asuretestforwould-beheroesiswhatorwhomdotheyserve?Whataretheywillingtoliveanddiefor?Iftheanswerorevidencesuggeststheyserveonlytheirownfame,theymaybefamouspersonsbutnotheroes.MadonnaandMichaelJacksonarefamous,butwhowouldclaimthattheirfansfindlifemoreabundant?Heroesarecatalysts(催化劑)forchange.Theyhaveavisionfromthemountaintop.Theyhavetheskillandthecharmtomovethemasses.Theycreatenewpossibilities.WithoutGandhi,IndiamightstillbepartoftheBritishEmpire.WithoutRosaParksandMartinLutherKing,Jr.,wemightstillhavesegregated(隔離旳) buses, restaurants, and parks. It may be possible forlarge-scalechangetooccurwithoutleaderswithmagneticpersonalities,butthepace of change would be slow, the vision uncertain, and the meetingsendless.Althoughheroesmaycomefromdifferentcultures,they .generallypossesscertaininspiringcharacteristicsprobablysharesomeweaknessesofordinarypeopleareofteninfluencedbypreviousgenerationsallunknowinglyattractalargenumberoffansAccording to the passage, heroes are compared to transformersinthat .theyhaveavisionfromthemountaintoptheyhavewarmfeelingsandemotionstheycanserveasconcreteexamplesofnobleprinciplestheycanmakepeoplefeelstrongerandmoreconfidentMadonna and Michael Jackson are not considered heroes because .theyarepopularonlyamongcertaingroupsofpeopletheirperformancesdonotimprovetheirfansmorallytheirprimaryconcernistheirownfinancialintereststheyarenotclear