廣東省東莞市市塘廈中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—William,you

thecar.

—Sorry.Ididn’tseetheredlight.A.shouldhavestopped

B.couldn’thavestoppedC.musthavestopped

D.needn’thavestopped參考答案：A2.Yourguidancehashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork

agoodimpressionisamust.A.which B.where C.as D.when參考答案：B3.——Itisalongtime_____Isawyoulast．——Yes．Anditwillbealongtime_____weseeeachotheragain．A．when;before

B．a(chǎn)fter;when

C．since;before

D．since;until參考答案：C4.Thestudentswerequeuingatthedoorofthehospital，______toseetheirteacher．（）A．waiting B．waited C．towait D．wait參考答案：A學(xué)生們在醫(yī)院大門外排隊(duì)等著看望他們的老師．本題考查分詞的用法．題干中，空格前的句子是一個(gè)完整的結(jié)構(gòu)，wait要用非謂語形式．并且wait與邏輯主語thestudents之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選A．非謂語動(dòng)詞是英語中一個(gè)比較大的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，包括動(dòng)名詞，分詞和動(dòng)詞不等式．分詞又分為現(xiàn)在分詞（主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行）和過去分詞（變動(dòng)，完成）．解答這類問題時(shí)，要準(zhǔn)確判斷分詞和邏輯主語（通常就是前面句子的主語）之間的關(guān)系，選用正確的分詞形式．5.Cheese,powderedmilk,andyogurtarecommonmilk______.

A.produces B.products

C.productions

D.productivities參考答案：B6.TheMid-AutumnFestivalof2013wehavebeenlookingforward

soon.A.towillcome

B.tohavecome

C.tocomingD.hascome參考答案：A7.Sometimestestsareneeded______doctorsdiscoverexactlywhat’swrongwithyourbody.A.since

B.beforeC.although

D.if參考答案：B考查連詞。A.since因?yàn)椋捎冢籅.before在……之前；C.although雖然，盡管；D.if如果。句意：有時(shí)在醫(yī)生準(zhǔn)確發(fā)現(xiàn)你的身體出了什么問題之前做檢查是必要的。根據(jù)前后句的關(guān)系，我們可以判斷出檢查應(yīng)在醫(yī)生診斷之前，故選B.8.Aswehavemuchtimeleft,let'sdiscussthematter____coffeeandcake.A.over

B.with

C.by

D.at參考答案：A9.Itwasvery____ofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelatefortheparty．

A．particular

B．considerateC．a(chǎn)dmirable

D．courageous參考答案：B略10.Idon'tknowhowhe_______thatI'mlazy,_______he'sbeeninbedallday.

A.daretosay,that

B.daressay,while

C.daresay,as

D.darestosay,when參考答案：D11.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)_____timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.important

B.spare

C.public

D.convenient參考答案：D12.Onlinelearningisbeingwidely

tohelpadultsfurthertheireducation.A.attended

B.adopted

C.adapted

D.adjusted參考答案：B略31.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He_______toomuchatthepartylastnight. A.coulddrink B.shoulddrink C.wouldhavedrunk D.musthavedrunk參考答案：D14.--WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?

---I’dliketoseethemanager______ofsalesdepartment.

A.inthecharge

B.undercharge

C.incharge

D.isincharge參考答案：C略15.Sheistwiceolderthanmytwenty-year-oldsister,________,Ithink,shelooksveryyoung.A.and

B.also

C.asthough

D.eventhough參考答案：D16.—Sorry,butwehaveonlyoneticketforthefilmTaijiongnow.—That'sOK.I'lltake_______.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.one

參考答案：B17.It'sMary'sownfaultifshefeels______attheparty—shemakesnoefforttobefriendlytopeople.

A.cutout B.stoodout C.leftout D.madeout參考答案：C18.Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras_____toourshopforqualityproblems.

A.returning

B.returned

C.toreturn

D.tobereturned參考答案：B二、填空19.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.account

B.adjustable

C.appliances

D.capture

E.decorations

F.direct

G.experiment

H.intended

I.operated

J.soulless

K.squeezeGoldenRulesofGoodDesignWhatmakesgooddesign?Overtheyears,designersandartistshavebeentryingto

41theessentialsofgooddesign.Theyhavefoundthatsomesayingscanhelppeopleunderstandtheideasofgooddesign.Therearefourasfollows.Lessismore.ThissayingisassociatedwiththeGerman-bornarchitectMiesvanderRohe.InhisModernistview,beautyliesinsimplicityandelegance,andtheaimofthedesigneristocreatesolutionstoproblemsthroughthemostefficientmeans.Designshouldavoidunnecessary

42

Moreisnotabore.TheAmerican-bornarchitectRobertVenturiconcludedthatifsimplicityisdonebadly,theresultis

43

design.Post-Modernistdesignersbeganto

44

withdecorationandcolor1again.Productdesignwasheavilyinfluencedbythisviewandcanbeseeninkitchen

45

suchasovensandkettles.Fitnessforpurpose.Successfulproductdesigntakesintoconsiderationaproduct’sfunction,purpose,shape,form,color1,andsoon.Themostimportantresultfortheuseristhattheproductdoeswhatis

46

.Forexample,thinkofa(n)

47

desklamp.Itneedstobeconstructedfrommaterialsthatwillstandtheheatofthelampandregularadjustmentsbytheuser.Italsoneedstobestable.Mostimportantly,itneedsto

48

lightwhereitisneeded.Fromfollowsemotion.ThisphraseisassociatedwiththeGermandesignerHartmutEsslinger.Hebelievesdesignmusttakeinto

49

thesensorysideofournature—sight,smell,touchandtaste.Theseareasimportantasrational(理性的)thinking.Whenchoosingeverydayproductssuchastoothpaste,weappreciateacool-lookingdevicethatallowsustoeasily

50

thetoothpasteontoourbrush.參考答案：41.

D

42.E

43.J

44.G

45.C

46.H

47.B

48.F

49.A

50.K試題分析：本文屬于說明文，告訴我們好的設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)包括四個(gè)黃金定律：簡約、功能以及情感等等。41.

D

動(dòng)詞capture獲得；捕獲；本句中該詞構(gòu)成的不定式短語“tocapture.....”作為動(dòng)詞try的賓語。句意：多年以來，設(shè)計(jì)師和藝術(shù)家一直都在努力搞清楚好的設(shè)計(jì)的本質(zhì)。42.E

名詞decorations裝飾，該詞在句中作為動(dòng)詞avoid的賓語。本段的主題是“Lessismore”倡導(dǎo)裝修設(shè)計(jì)的簡單化。句意：設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)該避免不必要的裝飾物。43.J

形容詞soulless沒有靈魂的；該詞在本句中做定語修飾名詞design。根據(jù)前半句“TheAmerican-bornarchitectRobertVenturiconcludedthatifsimplicityisdonebadly...”可知美國建筑家RobertVenturi總結(jié)過，如果簡約沒有做好，那么這樣的設(shè)計(jì)就是沒有靈魂的；44.G

動(dòng)詞短語experimentwith試用，用...做實(shí)驗(yàn)；句意：后現(xiàn)代主義設(shè)計(jì)師們再一次開始試驗(yàn)裝飾和顏色。45.C

名詞appliance電器，電器工具；該詞可由后面列舉的例子“ovensandkettles烤箱和水壺”推理，指廚房電器等物品。46.H

形容詞intended預(yù)期的；本句中該詞和系動(dòng)詞is構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：對用戶來說最重要的是產(chǎn)品達(dá)到了預(yù)期的效果。47.B

adjustable可調(diào)節(jié)的；本句中該詞作定語修飾名詞desklamp，意為＂可調(diào)節(jié)的臺(tái)燈＂，與后句中的＂regularadjustmentsbytheuser＂相呼應(yīng)。48.F動(dòng)詞direct對準(zhǔn)，指揮；本句中該詞與名詞light構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓短語。句意：最重要的是，它需要對需要光線的地方。49.A動(dòng)詞短語take…intoaccout考慮……；把…考慮在內(nèi)；句意；他認(rèn)為設(shè)計(jì)必須要把自然的知覺考慮在內(nèi)，如：視覺、嗅覺、觸覺和味覺。50.K動(dòng)詞squeeze擠壓；本句中該詞和名詞thetoothpaste構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。句意：我們很喜歡一個(gè)看起來很酷的裝置，能讓我們很容易地把牙膏擠到我們的牙刷上。【名師點(diǎn)睛】在選詞填空中，很重要的一點(diǎn)就是要確認(rèn)空格詞的詞性。下面給大家一些確認(rèn)空格詞詞性的小規(guī)律：1.如何確定空格處為名詞(1)如果空格處前面為冠詞a/an/the、形容詞或者及物動(dòng)詞，空格處應(yīng)填入名詞。(2)如果空格處前面是介詞，空格充當(dāng)該介詞的賓語，需填入一個(gè)名詞。(3)如果空格處后面是謂語動(dòng)詞的，且空格前沒有句子主語，空格處應(yīng)填入該動(dòng)詞的主語(名詞)。2.如何確定空格處為動(dòng)詞(1)如果空格處前面已經(jīng)有名詞或代詞作主語，后面又有名詞或代詞作動(dòng)詞的賓語，且中間無謂語動(dòng)詞，空格處應(yīng)為及物動(dòng)詞；如48.Direct把……對準(zhǔn)，指導(dǎo)。(2)如果空格處前面是be動(dòng)詞，后面無賓語且句意表被動(dòng)，空格處應(yīng)填及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。(3)如果空格處前面是名詞或代詞作主語，后面沒有賓語或有一個(gè)介詞加賓語。(4)如果空格處前面是名詞或代詞作主語，后面是形容詞，空格應(yīng)填入系動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞。(5)如果空格處前有不定式標(biāo)志to，空格處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞原形；如果to是介詞，后面應(yīng)填入動(dòng)名詞。3.如何確定空格處為形容詞(1)如果空格處后面為名詞的，空格處可能填入形容詞；如47.形容詞adjustable可調(diào)節(jié)的(2)如果空格處前面是副詞的，空格處可能填入形容詞；(3)如果空格處前面是系動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞，空格處可能填入形容詞作表語。如46.形容詞intended預(yù)期的；4.如何確定空格處為副詞(1)如果空格處前面或者后面為動(dòng)詞的，空格處可能填入副詞。(2)如果空格處后面是形容詞的，空格處可能填入副詞。20.

閱讀下面短文。根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語提示，2)首字母提示，3)語境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。

Aschildren，lovingourparentsisanimportantpartoflifeItis0121．parentswhocreateus，(76)

(撫養(yǎng))us，makeuswhowealeandkeeparoofoverourheadsinallkindsofweather．Herearesomewaystoloveourparents

Firstly,tellthemwelovethemeveryday．Agentle“Iloveyou”will(77)w

acoldestheart．Parentsbroughtusintothisworld(78)

them，wemightstillwanderata13unknowncoinerofanunknownworldThen，show(79)

(尊敬)tothemanddon’tgetangryeasilybecauseangerhelps(80)

usnorourparents．Instead，keep(81)c

andsometimesshareourfeelingswiththem．Besides，0beytheirrequests，(82)

willmakeourattitudesbetter．What’smore，understandthatparentsshouldbe(83)f

whentheymakemistakesWeshouldalsokeepcompanywiththemasmuch“(84)p

Learnfromthembylisteningtotheirstoriesasparentsarethe(85)

(9／N)ofourgrowthandevenourteachersinonewayoranother．參考答案：76.raise 77.warm 78.Without 79.respect 80.neither

81.calm

82.which

83.forgiven/forgivable

84.possible 85.resources三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasahotsummerday．MydadandIweregettingreadytogooutforarideontheboatwithmyfriendKatieandthedogwhenthephonecallcame,thecallthatmadethatbright,beautifuldayacold,dark,gloomyone．Ihadjustputonmysuit,shorts,andtanktop,andpackedmybagwithsunscreenandeverythingelseIwouldneedfortheday．Iranintomyparents'roomtofindDad．WhenIsawhimonthephone,hewascrying．I'dneverseenmydadcrybefore．Myheartsank．Whatpossiblycouldhavehappened?"Max,I'msosorry,"Iheardhimsay．That'swhenithitme．IknewthatSuziehaddied．Maxhasbeenmydad'sbestfriendforyears．Suzie,hisdaughter,hadararediseasethatmainlyaffectedherbody．HerbrainwasOK．Sheknewwhatwasgoingon;sheknewthatshehadproblemsandwasdifferentfromotherkids．Onceshetoldherdadthatshewishedshecoulddieandbeborninadifferentbody．Yetalthoughshecouldn'tliveanormallife，shewasstillhappy．WhenSuzieandIwerelittle,wespentquiteabitoftimetogether．Aswegrewup,wegrewapart．ShelivedinNewYork,andIlivedintheMidwest．WhenSuziewastenshehadtoliveinahospitalinVirginia．Abouteightmonthsbeforeshedied,Maxgaveushernumberatthehospitalandwetalkedatleasttwiceaweekuntiltheend．Suziewasalwayssoexcitedtotalktousandwantedtoknoweverydetailaboutmylife．ShewantedtoknoweverythingIdidandeverythingIate．Inaway,shelivedthroughme．

Afterwefoundoutaboutherdeath,wemadeourplanstogotoNewYorkforthefuneral．Whenshewasalive,IsentheraBeanieBabyandshesentonebacktome．Ihadboughtheranotheronebutneverhadthechancetosendittoher,soItookittoputinhercasket（棺材）．HerfuneralwasverydifferentfromanyfuneralI'deverbeento．Aftertheyloweredhercasket,eachoneofusputashovelfulofdirtoverher．Iremembercryingsohard,Ifeltweak．Mycheeksburnedfromthetears．MywholebodywasshakingasIpickeduptheshovel,butI'mgladIdidit．WhenSuzieandIfirststartedcallingoneanother,Ithoughtitwouldbemoreofaburdenonme,butIwascompletelywrong．Ilearnedsomuchfromher．ShegavememorethanIcouldevergivetoher．Iwillneverforgetherorthetalkswehad．InowknowthatImustnevertakeanythingforgrantedespeciallymyhealthandthegiftoflife．56．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Inaway,shelivedthroughme．”mean?

A．Suziegottoknowwhatlifeoutsidehospitalwaslikebysharingmyexperience．

B．Suziewasfinanciallydependentofme．

C．Suziemanagedtopullthroughherillnesswiththehelpofmyfamily．

D．Suziewastooweaktoliveherownlife．57．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A．Suziewastheonlypersonhelpingtheauthorwithdifficulties．

B．TheauthorfearedthatshemightalsogetthesamediseaseasSuzie．

C．TheauthorbenefitedalotfromtalkingonthephonewithSuzie．

D．Theauthordidn'tunderstandSuziewashertruefrienduntilSuzie'sdeath．58．WhatisthemostimportantlessontheauthorlearnedfromSuzie'sdeath?

A．Neverletgoofafriendevenifyouareapart．

B．Bethankfulforwhatwehaveinourlife．

C．Talkingwithafriendcancureyourillness．

D．Wecanlearnmorefromourfriendsthantheydofromus．參考答案：ACB22.Someoftheworld’smostsignificantproblemsneverhitheadlines.Oneexamplecomesfromagriculture.Foodriots（暴動(dòng)）andhungermakenews.Butthetrendlyingbehindthesemattersisrarelytalkedabout.Thisisthedecreaseinthegrowthinproductionofsomeoftheworld’smajorcrops.AnewstudybytheUniversityofMinnesotaandMcGillUniversityinMontreallooksatwhere,andhowfar,thisdeclineisoccurring.Theauthorstakeavastnumberofdatapointsforthefourmostimportantcrops:rice,wheat,cornandsoyabeans.Theyfindthatonbetween24%and39%ofallharvestedareas,theimprovementinproductionthattookplacebeforethe1980ssloweddowninthe1990sand2000s.Therearetwoworryingfeaturesoftheslowdown.Oneisthatithasbeenparticularlysharpintheworld’smostpopulouscountries,IndiaandChina.Theirabilitytofeedthemselveshasbeenanimportantsourceofstabilitybothwithinthecountriesandonworldfoodmarkets.Thatself-sufficiency(自給自足)cannotbetakenforgrantedifproductionscontinuetoslowdown.Second,productiongrowthhasbeenlowerinwheatandricethanincornandsoyabeans.Thisisproblematicbecausewheatandricearemoreimportantasfoods,accountingforaroundhalfofallcaloriesconsumed.Cornandsoyabeansaremoreimportantasfeedgrains.Theauthorsnotethat“wehavepreferentiallyfocusedourcropimprovementeffortsonfeedinganimalsandcarsratherthanoncropsthatfeedpeopleandarethebasisoffoodsecurityinmuchoftheworld.”Thereportalsostatesthemoreoptimisticfindingsofanothernewpaperwhichsuggeststhattheworldwillnothavetodigupalotmorelandforfarminginordertofeed9billionpeoplein2050,astheFoodandAgricultureOrganisationhasargued.Instead,itsays,thankstoslowingpopulationgrowth,landcurrentlyploughed（犁）upforcropsmightbeabletorevert(回返)toforestorwilderness.Thiscouldhappen.Thetroubleisthatthepredictionassumescontinuedimprovementsinproductions,whichmaynotactuallyhappen.70.

What

significantproblemdoesthewriterthinkweshouldpaymoreattenti