山西省陽泉市郊區河底中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thetest____listening,speaking,reading,andwriting.A.consistsof

B.bringsin

C.takesin

D.makesup參考答案：A2.Thetwopresidentsagreewitheachotheronthewhole,butmuchremains____atthefollowingmeeting.A.discussing

B.discussed

C.todiscuss

D.tobediscussed參考答案：D略3.

Davidshowedtothepublicwasnottrue.A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Who參考答案：A4.—Howlong________atthisfirm?—Since2008.A．wereyouemployedB．haveyoubeenemployedC．hadyoubeenemployedD．willyoubeemployed參考答案：B人是被雇傭的，故句子需用被動語態；根據答句“Since2008”可知，句子應用現在完成時態，故選B項。5.Sodifficult__DittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.A.Ihavefelt

B.haveIfeltC.Ididfeel

D.didIfeel參考答案：D考查倒裝。So…that句型so位于句首句子采用部分倒裝。我感到生活在說英語的國家如此難以致于我決定學好英語。選D31.Onlyafterherealizedthesignificanceofmasteringtwolanguages______Englishcarefully.

A.didhesetaboutlearning

B.didhesetoutlearning

C.hadhesetaboutlearning

D.hadhesetoutlearning參考答案：a略7.Thelocalvillagergavesucha(n)______descriptionthatallthetouristsfeltasiftheywererightonthescene.A.elegant B.qualified

C.standard

D.vivid參考答案：D8.—WhynottalkwithyourparentsaboutyourwillingnesstoattendPekingUniversitySummerCamp?—Itried__________togetthemtolistentome.A.intime

B.invain

C.inneed

D.incase參考答案：B9.Duringharvesttime,farmersalltake________extraworkerstohelpgetincrops.Aup

Boff

Con

Dover參考答案：C10.Wewillgetintouchwithyouassoonasticketsbecome______.A.temporary

B.obviousC.available

D.qualified參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：一有票賣，我們就將聯系你們。A.temporary臨時的；B.obvious顯然的；C.available可以利用的，可以買到的；D.qualified有資格的。故選C。11.Idon’tthinkheisuptothetask．

，heisnotconfident．

A．Tobesure

B．Tobehonest

C．Tobeworse

D．Tobecertain參考答案：B略12.thehardrain,shewouldhavegonetothetheatrelastnight.

A.Butfor B.ThankstoC.Incaseof D.Becauseof參考答案：A提示:句意:要不是下大雨,昨晚她就去歌劇院了。butfor表示“要不是……”。

13.

—Look,that’sJohn—thelostboy!—It’sreally____greatcomforttoseehimsafeagain.Heissuretobring___comforttohisworriedmother.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：C14.——Wouldyouliketotellmewhatourteachersaidjustnow?——Shesaidthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travels

B.traveled

C.wouldtravel

D.wastraveling

參考答案：A15.Itistoomuchworkandtoolittlerestthatoften_____illness.A.leadto

B.refersto

C.leadsto

D.resultfrom參考答案：A16.Thelittlegirl_______herhandforthebottleontheshelfbutitwasoutofherreach.A．heldon

B．heldto

C．heldout

D．heldonto參考答案：C17.Theaudienceapplaudedwith________enthusiasm.

A.popular

B.attractive

C.modest D.genuine參考答案：D18.Sheknowsnothingabouthernewneighbor________hemovedintothebuildinglastSunday.A．exceptthat

B．exceptC．apartfrom

D．besides參考答案：A略二、填空19.短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，根據以下提示：1)漢語提示；2)首字母提示；3)語境提示,在每個空格內填入一個適當的英語單詞并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確。TheannualEnglishFestival,whichlastedoneweek,hasjustended.

Therewereallkindsofcolourful____________(活動),includingEnglish

81_____________speechcompetition.LastFriday,wehadthehonorof_________(邀請)

82_____________ProfessorSmithtodeliveralectureonEnglishc______background

83_____________information,suchasEnglishidioms.Hewassolearnedandhumorous______

84_____________hebeganhislecture__________anamusingstorytoattracttheattentionof

85_____________theaudienceandallofuswered

_impressedbyhiswisdom

86_____________Weadmiredhimandtooknotescarefully,forhemadehimselfu

87___________byspeakingslowlyandclearly

__forustofollowhim.Hegave

88____________ussomepracticalwaystodevelopthesenseoflanguageande

89____________ustokeepspeakingEnglishasmuchas___________inourdailylife.

90__________參考答案：activities

inviting

cultural

that

with

deeply

understood

enough

encouraged

possible

略20.從下列方框中選擇適當的詞或短語并用其正確的形式填空。windup

breakup

layout

benton

tryoutintune

letout

touchon

subscribeto

forgoodmeasure46.Hestarted__________thewindowbutIgrabbedthedoorandopenedit.47.Thevolunteershavedistributed50gofricetoeachrefugeeinthefloodedareaandanextraspoonful_________.48.HisfatherboughtHarryanewbikeasasurprisingbirthdaygift,soHarrycouldhardlywaitto____________it___________.49.Totellthetruth,Ihavenever___________thebeliefthatpeoplearebasicallygood.50.Hismother_____________histhickcoat,heputitonandwentonalongjourney.51.Theyoungarereally__________withthecommunityandtheydoalotofservicesinit.52.Heseemedto_____preservinghisindependenceandhisrighttofavortheweeklywinner.53.SecretaryGeneraloftheUNsaidthatinNorthKoreahe__________aplantoseekthegoalofaworldwithoutnuclearweaponsinthenearfuture.54.Somuchfortheintroductorypartywhich_________aspectsofthematerialsthatwe’llkeepreturningto.55.‘Getwellpreparedforthetopic’theteachersaid,‘Nextweekyouarerequiredto____________intodiscussiongroupstoreport.’參考答案：46.windingup/towindup

47.forgoodmeasure

48.(1).try…

(2).out

49.subscribedto

50.lettingout

51.intune

52.bebenton

53.wouldlayout

54.toucheson

55.breakup本題為選詞填空，考生需正確理解句意，并將所給的詞變為適當的形式填如空格中。46.句意：他開始卷起窗，但是我抓住門打開了。句式：Starttodo，startdoing。47.句意：志愿者為洪區的每個難民發放了50克大米和額外的一勺作為額外增添。forgoodmeasure作為額外增添49.句意：說實話，我從來沒有認同過人基本上都是好的這種信念。subscribedto同意50.句意：他的母親拿出他的厚外套，他穿上，開始了一段漫長的旅程。Letout泄露，放出51.句意：年輕人真的與社區一致，并在這里做了很多服務。Intune一致52.句意：他似乎專心于保持自己的獨立，和支持每周獲勝者的權利。bebenton專心致力于53.句意：聯合國的秘書長說，他在朝鮮提議一個計劃，來尋求在不久的未來世界上再沒有核武器的目標。layout安排，提議54.句意：如此多的介紹性的聚會，將談及我們將恢復到的材料方面。toucheson談及55.句意：老師說：“為主題做好準備，下星期你們會被分成討論組進行報告”。breakup分散，破碎三、閱讀理解21.WhenJohnwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.Mostofall,hewashappier.Farhappier.Thesearethefindingsofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfromBoston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductivelivesthanthosewhohadnot.“Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,”saidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologist(心理學家)whomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”Vaillant’sstudyfollowedthesemalesingreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderVaillant,theresearcherscomparedthemen’smental-healthscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswassurprisinglysharp.Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed.TheresearchersalsofoundthatIQandfamilysocialandeconomicclassmadenorealdifferenceinhowtheboysturnedout.Working—atanyage—isimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings(基礎)ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn’teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,“Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone’swork.”8.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?A.Heenjoyedhiscareerandmarriage.B.Hehadfewchildhoodplaymates.C.Hereceivedlittlelovefromhisfamily.D.Hewasenviedbyothersinhischildhood.9.Vaillant’swordsinParagraph2serveas_____.A.adescriptionofpersonalvaluesandsocialvaluesB.ananalysisofhowworkwasrelatedtocompetenceC.anexampleforparents’expectationsoftheirchildrenD.anexplanationwhysomeboysgrewintohappymen10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sharp”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.Quicktoreact. B.Havingathinedge.C.Clearanddefinite. D.Suddenandrapid.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Competentadultsknowmoreaboutlovethanwork.B.Emotionalhealthisessentialtoawonderfuladultlife.C.Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes.D.Independenceisthekeytoone’ssuccess.參考答案：8.A

9.D

10.C

11.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了研究表明，那些小時候工作過的人比那些沒有工作過的人生活得更快樂、更富有成效。【8題詳解】細節理解題。答案定位在第一段Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.（他對工作更滿意，婚姻更美滿，身體更健康。）由此可知，約翰喜歡他的事業和婚姻，故選A。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第二段“Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,”saidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologist(心理學家)whomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”（發現這一現象的心理學家GeorgeVaillant說:“在家庭或社區工作的男孩獲得了能力，并開始覺得自己是社會中有價值的一員。”“因為他們對自己感覺良好，其他人也對他們感覺良好?！保┯纱送茢喑?，Vaillant在第二段的話解釋了為什么一些男孩成長為快樂的人，故選D。【10題詳解】詞義猜測題。下文Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed.說那些在童年時期參加活動最多的人，與各種各樣的人保持親密關系的可能性是其他人的兩倍，獲得高薪的可能性是五倍，較不可能失業的可能性是16倍。由此可推斷出上文Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswassurprisinglysharp.的意思是這些男性在孩童時期的行為和成年后的表現之間的聯系驚人地明確。“sharp”的意思是明確的，故選C。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在最后一段Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetence—theunderpinningsofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.（兒童活動有助于兒童發展責任、獨立、自信和能力，這些是情感健康的基礎。它們還幫助他理解，人們必須合作，為共同的目標而努力。最有能力的成年人是那些知道如何做到這一點的人。）由此推斷出，情感健康對美好的成人生活至關重要，故選B。【點睛】推理判斷題要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上，做出一定的判斷和推理，從而得出文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題屬于主觀性較強的高層次閱讀理解題，做這類題目時，同學們應嚴格依據作者所陳述的細節、事實以及作者的措詞、態度和語氣等，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞語，然后利用自己已獲得的相關知識進行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結論。小題2，答案定位在第二段“Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,”saidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologist(心理學家)whomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”（發現這一現象的心理學家GeorgeVaillant說:“在家庭或社區工作的男孩獲得了能力，并開始覺得自己是社會中有價值的一員?！薄耙驗樗麄儗ψ约焊杏X良好，其他人也對他們感覺良好?！保┯纱送茢喑?，Vaillant在第二段的話解釋了為什么一些男孩成長為快樂的人，故選D。22.Amongallthefastgrowingscienceandtechnology,theresearchofhumangenes,orbiologicalengineeringaspeoplecallit,isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Sometimesitisahottopicdiscussedbypeople.Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplearemurderedbythesetwokillers.Andtodate,doctorshavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethem.Butifthegenetechnologyisapplied,notonlythesetwodiseasescanbecuredcompletely,bringinghappinessandmorelivingdaystothepatients,butalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespendoncuringtheirdiseasescanbesaved,thereforeitbenefitstheeconomyaswell.Inaddition,humanlifespan(壽命)canbeprolonged.Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren.Somefamilies,withtheEnglishimperial(皇家的)familybeingagoodexample,havehereditarydiseases.Thismeanstheirchildrenwillforsurehavethefamilydisease,whichisagreattroubleforthesefamilies.Inthepast,doctorscoulddonothingabouthereditarydiseases.Butgenetechnologycansolvethisproblemperfectly.Thescientistjustneedtofindthewronggeneandcorrectit,andahealthychildwillbeborn.Somepeopleareworryingthatthegeneresearchcanbeusedtomanufacturehumanbeingsinlargequantities.Inthepastfewyears,scientistshavesucceededincloningasheep,thereforethesepeoplepredictthathumanbabieswouldsoonbecloned.ButIbelieveclonedbabieswillnotcomeoutinlargequantities,for