山西省陽泉市虎橋中學2021年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.BeforeIrealizedwhat________,themanhadseizedmybagandrunoffwithit.

A.happened

B.willhavehappenedC.washappening

D.hadhappened參考答案：C2.-WhatdoyouthinkofPutin?

-Heisanoutstandingleaderwho_________hisreputation.

A:looksoutfor

B.comesupwith

C.livesupto

D.looksforwardto參考答案：C3.After_______wolf-likeanimalwasshotdeadinZoucheng,Shandongprovince,avillagerreportedhehadlost______huskydoghehadraisedathome.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：D4.Hisspeechwasa(n)_____towardsimprovingrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.A.adventure

B.feature

C.signature

D.gesture參考答案：D5.Admittingheisnaturallyclever,wedonotthinkhewillmakemuchimprovement,

hepaysnoattentiontohislessons.A.sothat

B.as

C.evenif

D.unless參考答案：B略6.Ontheeastandwest

.A.theshoresoftwogreatoceansare

—

the

AtlanticandthePacific.B.aretheshoresoftwogreatoceans—

the

AtlanticandthePacific.C.istheshoresoftwogreatoceans—

the

AtlanticandthePacific.D.theshoresoftwogreatoceansis—

the

AtlanticandthePacific.參考答案：B7.Itiseasytobegratefulforthegoodthings,______alifeofrichfulfillmentcomestothosewhoarealsothankfulforthesetbacks.A.that B.which C.while D.when參考答案：C略8.Tomtoldmethatheneededachairandthatsoonhefound

.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.theone

參考答案：C9._______earlyforhisappointment,Ronspentsometimereadingthenewspaper,waitingforthedoctor.A.Arrive B.Arriving C.Toarrive D.Arrived參考答案：B10.Thetower______willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished. A.isbeingrestored B.toberestored

C.restored

D.beingrestored參考答案：D11.I’lltellyou_______hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhich

B.what

C.thatall

D.allwhat參考答案：B12.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives________everythingseemsveryhard.A.

when B.where C.which D.that參考答案：A13.Asmanyastencoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose_________suitsyoubest.A.whatever B.whichever C.however D.wherever參考答案：B14.Factsprovethattheworld’seconomicdevelopmentisnotawin-losegamebutoneinwhichall______be

winners.

A.shall

B.can

C.must

D.will參考答案：B15.Manyexamcandidateslosemarkssimplybecausetheydonotreadthequestions________.A．casually

B．practically

C．eagerly

D．properly參考答案：D考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：許多參加考試者丟了分，因為他們審題不恰當。casually隨意地；practically實際地；eagerly急切地；properly恰當?shù)亍?6.Johnrushedoutinahurry,

____thedoor____.A.leaving;unlocked

B.leaving;

unlockingC.left;unlocking

D.toleave;unlocking參考答案：A二、填空17.IwillneverforgetthatattheageofnineIwasaskedtodeliveraspeechentitledAchallengeinMyLifebeforethewholeclass!Youcanimaginehow___41___(terrible)shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthat—withsomanyeyes___42___(fix)uponme.Icoulddonothingbut___43___(prepare)forit,though.First,Iwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpart___44___(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory,fortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.Therealmomentbegan____45____Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.Butmy____46____(listen)werewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,givingoutmyspeechtongue-tiedly.After____47____seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding…Imadeit!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbefore___48___bigaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmyconfidencebuildingup,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourway____49____successisourfear.Overcomeit,___50___youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoals.參考答案：41.terribly

42.fixed

43.prepare

44.lay

45.when/as

46.listeners

47.what

48.a

49.to

50.and本文講述了作者九歲時在全班的一次演講，當時的心情、表現(xiàn)及對以后成長的重要性。【41題詳解】考查副詞。此處修飾形容詞shy用副詞，指非常害羞。故填terribly.【42題詳解】考查過去分詞。此處是with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，其中eyes與fix是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞表被動。故填fixed.【43題詳解】考查動詞形式。表示“除了做什么，別的做不了”是coulddonothingbutdo.動詞用原形，故填動詞原形prepare.【44題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。全文是一般過去時，此處也用過去時。故填lay.【45題詳解】考查連詞。句意：當我站在講臺上雙腿顫抖腦子一片空白時，真正的時刻開始了。when引導時間狀語從句，故填when/as.【46題詳解】考查名詞。由my修飾用名詞，與后面謂語動詞were一致名詞用復數(shù)，指我的聽眾們。故填listeners.【47題詳解】考查代詞。句意：似乎經(jīng)過了一百年，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的觀眾在鼓掌。介詞After后是賓語從句，在從句中做主語，指演講這件事。故填what.【48題詳解】考查冠詞。【49題詳解】考查介詞。表示“通往成功之路”是onone’swaytosuccess，介詞用to.故填to.【50題詳解】考查連詞。句意：克服它，你就能實現(xiàn)目標。前后句是并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故填and.18.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換101.admit→(n.)_______________

102.poison→(a.)______________103.recover→(n.)______________

104.describe→(n.)______________105.publish→(n.)______________

106.

injure→(n.)______________107.energy→(a.)______________

108.symbol→(v.)______________109.criticism→(v.)______________

110.combine→(a.)______________參考答案：101.bination三、閱讀理解19.WhenIwasakid,IusedtospendhourslisteningtoAdamCarollaandDr.DrewPinskyontheirSundaynightradioshowLoveline.IlistenedsooftenthatIbegantouseoneoftheirwell-knownphrases—“goodtimes”—inmydailyconversations.Scientistshaveanameforthisphenomenon:behavioralmimicry.You’veprobablyexperiencedthisbefore:afterspendingenoughtimewithanotherperson,youmightstarttopickuponhisorherbehaviororspeechhabits.Youmightevenstarttodevelopyourfriend’shabitswithoutrealizingit.Thereisalargebodyofliteratureconcerningthissortofphenomenon,anditregularlyhappensforeverythingfrombodyposturestoaccentstodrinkpatterns.Forexample,onestudyfoundthatyoungadultsweremorelikelytodrinktheirdrinkdirectlyaftertheirsame-sexdrinkingpartners,thanforthetwoindividualstodrinkattheirownpaces.Andtheeffectisn’tlimitedtoreal-lifeface-to-faceactivities.Anotherstudyfoundthatthesameyou-drink-then-I-drinkpatternheldevenwhenwatchingamovie!Inotherwords,peopleweremorelikelytotakeadrinkoftheirdrinksinatheaterafterwatchingtheactorsonthescreenenjoyadrink.AtleastIdon’tfeelsostrangeanymore,havingpickeduponAdamCarolla’s“goodtimes”.NewresearchpublishedtodayinthejournalPLOSONEindicatesthatthesamesortofbehavioralmimicryisresponsibleforsocialeating,atleastamonguniversity-agewomenofnormalweight.That’sright:theyoungwomenweremorelikelytoadjusttheireatingaccordingtotheeatingpaceoftheirsame-sexdiningcompanion.Aswithmostexperiments,theseresultsraiseawholenewsetofquestions.Still,thefindingthatbehavioralmimicrymayatleastpartlyaccountforeatingbehaviorisimportant,andhasrealeffectsonhealth.Theresearchersnotethat“aslongaspeopledon’tfullyrecognizesuchimportantinfluencesonintake,itwillbedifficulttomakehealthyfoodchoicesandkeepahealthydiet,especiallywhenpeopleareexposedtotheeatingbehaviorofothers”.

31.Theauthortakeshisownexampleofusing“goodtimes”to_________.A.expresshisloveforradioshowsB.provethepopularityoftheshowC.showtheinfluenceofthehosts’wordsD.introducethetopicofthepassage32.Theunderlinedword“mimicry”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.copyingB.adjustingC.recogniti