山西省長治市坑東中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Aftertheinterview,themanagersaidhiscompanywasnotgoingto______anymorestaffforthemoment.

A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeoff

D.takedown參考答案：B2.Theymadeaquick____tomyinquiry(調查).A.review

B.response

C.responsibility

D.return參考答案：B3.Afterawholeafternoon’sheateddiscussion,theyfinally________touswhathadbeendecided.A.told

B.declared

C.stated

D.made參考答案：B略4.Withtheboy______theway,wehadnodifficulty______thevillage.A.tolead;tofind

B.leading;tofindC.leading;finding

D.tolead;finding參考答案：C5.Mycar’sperformanceis sincetheengine’sbeentunedandthetireshavebeenchanged.A.betterastwice B.twiceasthecondition C.twiceasgood D.twiceasbetter參考答案：C6.Theamazingpicture____meofthedays____Ispentwithmygrannyintheremotevillage.A.reminded;when

B.told;that

C.reminded;which

D.told;when參考答案：C略7.Theflowers_________sweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.smells

B.smelling

C.beingsmelled

D.smelt參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：花園里散發著花香的鮮花把很多游客吸引到大自然的美景中來。此處是非謂語短語作定語，smell是系動詞和被修飾名詞flowers之間是主動關系，用現在分詞。故選B。8.---Jack，couldIuseyourbike？Ineedtogotothemarketthisafternoon.---______！Iwon'tuseit.A．Goahead B．Don'tmentionit C．Takeiteasy D．It'suptoyou參考答案：A9.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.

A.bringingup

B.referringto

C.lookingfor

D.tryingon參考答案：B10.--Therewillbea__________TVbroadcastofthesingingcompetition“TheVoiceofChina”tonight.

--That’sgreat.Iadoreallofthesingers.

A.lively B.living C.live D.alive參考答案：C11.—Wherewouldyouliketohaveyourdinner,inaFrenchrestaurantorinaChineseone?—Itmakes

tomeaslongaswecanchatwhilehavingdinner.A.nodifference

B.nosense

C.muchdifference

D.muchsense參考答案：A12.Themagazine,which______onceaweek,ispopularamongteenagers.A.leavesout

B.goesoutC.putsout

D.comesout參考答案：D13.Didyouhaveanytrouble______hishouse?A.finding

B.tofind

C.found

D.tofinding參考答案：A14.Someinsects______thecolor1oftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takein

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeout參考答案：C15.Agoodteachermustknowhowto______hisidea.A.convey

B.display

C.consult

D.comfort.參考答案：A16.Theplan,whichtheyfoundhardly

,wasfinallychangedforanewone.A.tosubscribe B.subscribingto C.subscribedto D.subscribed參考答案：C17.Shewasso

inherworkthatshedidn’trealizeitwastimetopickupherson.A.attracted B.considered C.absorbed D.concentrated參考答案：C18.Abigfirebrokeoutinarestaurantlastnight,

atleast5people.k*s5uA．havingbeeninjured

B．havinginjured

C．injuring D．injured參考答案：C19.Pleasestoptohavearest.You______thewashingmachinethewholemorning.A.haverepaired

B.wererepairingC.havebeenrepaired

D.havebeenrepairing參考答案：D二、完型填空20.LeBronJamesisn’tthefirsthighschoolbasketballplayertogostraightintotheNBA,buthe’sprobablythebest.Hehasthebody,skillsandthebasketballbrainofanAll-Star.This

41

was

42

ashescored41pointstotakeClevelandCavaliers（克里夫蘭騎士隊）toa107-104winovertheNewJerseyNets（新澤西網隊）onMarch28.Agedof19yearsand87days,Jamesbecamethe

43

playertoscore40ormoreintheNBA.“ItwasbyfarJames’best

44

,”saidClevelandcoachPaulSilas.Knowntohisfriends

45

“theking”,thiswasthedayJamesearnedhiscrown.Buthewas

46

frombeingakingduringhischildhoodspentinthebackstreetsofAkron,Ohio.

47manyotherAfrican-Americanbasketballplayers,James’earlyyearswerea

48

.HismotherGloriawasjust16whenshegavebirthtohim;heknowsnothingabouthisfather.Motherandsonbattledforeverythingfromfoodtoaplacetolivein.49

thehelpfromhisgrandmotherandneighbors,Jameswould

50

havediedwhenhewasyoung.Thisspiritofsurvivalhasservedhimwelloncourt,forcinghimtotakeany

51

hefinds.“I

52

losing,Idon’tlikelosing,”saidJamesafterhis41-pointdisplay.“I

53

theopportunityforustowinandIwas

54

tocaptureit.”At2.03meters,heisshorterthanYaoMingbutthisdidn’t

55

himbeingfirstchoicein2003NBAdraft.Thiswas56

tohisstrengthandskill,muchofwhichhelearnedfromhighschoolAmericanfootball.Althoughhehasa

57

brain,Jameshasneverhadtoconcentrateon

58

.Somepeoplethinkthisisamistakeandsayheshouldhavegonetocollegeto

59

hismind.ButJamesisoneoftheluckyfewwhohavefoundfameandfortune

60

adiploma.Onthecourt,heisking.41.A.talent

B.performance

C.activity

D.man42.A.sold

B.shown

C.suggested

D.told43.A.oldest

B.strongest

C.tallest

D.youngest44.A.action

B.lesson

C.performance

D.appearance45.A.for

B.as

C.by

D.with46.A.not

B.away

C.deep

D.far47.A.Unlike

B.As

C.Like

D.Alike48.A.fight

B.struggle

C.battle

D.war49.A.Without

B.Except

C.Besides

D.With50.A.certainly

B.impossibly

C.probably

D.hardly51.A.goal

B.game

C.match

D.chance52.A.hate

B.refuse

C.object

D.like53.A.got

B.seized

C.caught

D.held54.A.afraid

B.unlucky

C.able

D.certain55.A.keep B.defend

C.protect

D.stop56.A.according

B.referring

C.thanks

D.sticking57.A.fast

B.quick

C.high D.best58.A.studying

B.resting

C.sleeping

D.eating59.A.advance

B.improve

C.increase

D.develop60.A.without

B.but

C.except D.with參考答案：41.A42.B43.D44.C45.B46.D47.C48.B49.A50.C51.D52.A53.B54.C55.D56.C57.B58.A59.D60.A試題分析：本文介紹美國素有NBA籃球“小皇帝”之稱詹姆士.勒布朗成長歷程41.A考查名詞辨析A.talent天賦；B.performance表演；C.activity活動；D.man人；This說明了本空格應為能表現上文所提到的全明星球員在身體、技術和智力方面的綜合素質的詞，故選A項。42.B考查動詞辨析A.sold賣；B.shown展示；C.suggested建議；D.told告訴；3月28日當詹姆斯帶領克里夫蘭騎士隊以107:104擊敗新澤西網隊時這種能力顯示了出來，在這場比賽中他一人獨得41分，故選B項。43.D考查形容詞辨析A.oldest老了；B.strongest強壯的；C.tallest高的；D.youngest年輕的；由上文提到的19歲87天推斷該空強調詹姆斯年紀輕，故選D項。44.C考查名詞辨析A.action行動；B.lesson功課；C.performance表演；D.appearance出現；一場比賽個人得分過40分或更多是一種優秀的“表現”，故選C項。45.B考查介詞及語境理解（be）knownas“被稱做……，被認為是……”；（be）knownfor“因……而出名”。朋友們稱詹姆斯為“國王”，故選B項。46.D考查副詞及語境理解A.not不是；B.away遠離；C.deep深的；D.far遠的；由下文介紹的童年時期的不幸生活來推斷，那時他還不是一個球王。farfrom“遠遠不”。其他選項均不符合語境，故選D項。47.C考查介詞辨析A.Unlike不像；B.As

作為；C.Like像；D.Alike相似；像許多其他的非裔美國球員一樣，故選C項。48.B考查名詞辨析A.fight 戰斗；B.struggle努力；C.battle戰役；D.war戰爭；由下文所介紹的童年的不幸生活可知，詹姆斯的童年生活是在掙扎中過來的，故選B項。49.A考查介詞辨析A.Without沒有；B.Except除了；C.Besides除了；D.With和；根據上下文可知此處的意思應為“如果沒有外祖母及鄰居們的幫助，故選A項。50.C考查副詞辨析A.certainly當然；B.impossibly不可能；C.probably

可能；D.hardly幾乎不；如果沒有外祖母和鄰居的幫助，詹姆斯也許很小的時候就死了，故選C項。51.D考查名詞辨析A.goal目標；B.game游戲；C.match比賽；D.chance機會；takeanychance“利用一切機會”，符合上下文語境，故選D項。52.A考查動詞辨析A.hate討厭；B.refuse拒絕；C.object反對；D.like喜歡；下文的don’tlike暗示該空應填hate（不喜歡，憎恨），故選A項。53.B考查動詞辨析A.got得到；B.seized抓住；C.caught理解；D.held舉起；句意：我抓住這個機會可以贏，我就能奪得冠軍。seizetheopportunity“抓住機會”，故選B項。54.C考查形容詞辨析A.afraid害怕；B.unlucky不幸；C.able能夠；D.certain一定；句意：我抓住這個機會可以贏，我就能奪得冠軍，beabletodo能夠做某事，故選C項。55.D考查動詞辨析A.keep保持；B.defend防御；C.protect保護；D.stop停止；句意：他比姚明矮，但這并沒有阻止他奪冠，stopsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事，故選D項。56.C考查動詞辨析A.according根據；B.referring查閱；C.thanks感謝；D.sticking伸出；所有這些都多虧了他的力量和技巧。thanksto“幸虧，由于”；accordingto“根據”；referto“參考”；stickto“堅持”，故選C項。57.B考查副詞辨析A.fast快；B.quick快速；C.high高；D.best好的；強調“聰明的，反應快的”，應用quick；fast指動作本身的速度快，故選B項。58.A考查動詞辨析A.studying

學習；B.resting休息；C.sleeping睡覺；D.eating吃；句意：雖然他很聰明，但他沒有集中精力到學習上，根據語境可知選A項。59.D考查動詞辨析A.advance提前；B.improve

提高；C.increase增加；D.develop發展；上大學的目的是開發智力，因此該空應該填develop（發展），故選D項。60.A考查介詞A.without沒有；B.but除了；C.except除了；D.with和；詹姆斯成了沒有文憑而成名的幸運者之一，故選A項。21.Forty-threeyearsago，Iwasatwelve-year-oldboyinMarinette．Anoldladywasa

31

onmy

routetodeliverpapers．OnaSaturdayafternoon，afriendandIweremindlesslythrowing

32

ontotheroofoftheoldlady’shousefromthebushes．The

33

ofourplaywastoobservehowtherockschangedtomissiles(飛彈)asthey

34

totheroof’sedgeandshotoutintotheyardlikecomets(彗星)．Ifoundaperfectlysmoothrockand

35

itfora(n)ride．Thestonewastoosmooth，however,soit

36

frommyhandasIletitgoandheadedstraightforawindow．Wewereso

37

ofgettingcaughtthatwetookoff

38

thananyofourmissilesthatflewoffherroof．However,afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn’tbeen

39

，Istartedtofeelguiltyforhermisfortune．Shestill

40

mewithasmileeachdaywhenIgaveherthepaper．ImadeupmymindthatIwould

41

mypaperdeliverymoney．Threeweekslater,Ihad7dollarsandputthemoneyinanenvelopewithanote

42

thatIwassorryforbreakingherwindowandhopedthatthemoneywouldcoverthecostfor

43

it．Iwaiteduntilitwas

44

，sneakeduptothelady’shouse，andputtheenvelopebythedoor．Thenextday,Ihandedtheladyherpaperandreturnedthewarm

45

whichIwasreceivingfromher．She

46

meforthepaperandgavemeabag，saying，“Here，Ihavesomecookiesforyou.”Ithankedherand

47

toeatthecookiesasIcontinuedmyroute．Afterseveralcookies，Ifelta(n)

48

andpulleditoutofthebag．WhenI

49

it，1wasshocked．Insidewasthesevendollarsandashortnote，saying，“I’m

50

ofyou.”31．A．friend

B．customer

C．suspect

D．32．A．balls

B．bricks

C．sticks

D．rocks33．A．condition

B．challenge

C．aim

D．mark34．A．rolled

B．struggled

C．climbed

D．sailed35．A．put

B．sent

C．took

D．brought36．A．linked

B．dropped

C．rose

D．slipped37．A．disappointed

B．scared

C．excited

D．pleased38．A．morequickly

B．morepeacefully

C．morequietly

D.

moresmoothly39．A．discovered

B．punished

C．wounded

D．forgiven40．A．encouraged

B．comforted

C．greeted

D．hugged41．A．pay

B．earn

C．spendD．save42．A．concluding

B．realizing

C．saying

D．introducing43．A．decorating

B．repairing

C．cleaning

D．painting44．A．clear

B．possible

C．cold

D．dark45．A．smile

B．drink

C．handshake

D．word46．A．asked

B．thanked

C．invited

D．rewarded47．A．learned

B．prepared

C．started

D．fried48．A．envelope

B．book

C．letter

D．card49．A．carried

B．wrote

C．read

D．opened50．A．sick

B．careful

C．proud

D．aware參考答案：31-35BDCAB

36-40DBAAC

41-45DCBDA

46-50BCADC三、閱讀理解22.Buildingafoundationforyourchildoffamilyvaluesmaynotbeaseasyasyouthink.Oftenwebelievethatourchildwillpickuponourvaluesiftheyliveinthesamehome.Whiletheymaypickupmanyofourvalues,parentsneedtoremembertheyarenottheonlyinfluenceintheirchild’slife.Theseoutsidevaluesoftencompetewithfamilyvaluesforyourchild’sattention.Ifwedonotmakeaconscious(有意的)efforttoinstillourvaluesintoourchildren,theymaynotgetinstilledatall.IwishIhadlearnedthatlessonalittleearlier.IthoughtifIlivedmyvaluesformychildrentheywouldpickthemupandmaketheirown.Sometimesthishappenedandsometimesitdidn’t.Ioftenseetwenty-something“kids”whohavenofaithinmanyofthevaluesoftheirfamilyinfavorofthevaluesoftheirfriends.Childrenwilloftenpickupthenegativeyoushowquickerthanthepositive,sothepositivethingsneedextrafocustosetthem.Someoftheinfluencesyourchildrenfaceeverydayincludetheirchurch,theirschool,theirfriends,anyclubsorsportinggroupstheyarepartofandmore.Kidsspendmanyhoursadayatschoolandwiththeirfriends.Sometimesinthebusinessoflife,wesupposeourchildrenwillobtainthatfoundationwewantforthem.Instillingafoundationoffamilyvaluestosustain(維持)yourchildrequiresmorethanlivingitinfrontofthem.Thatisimportant,butbuildingupyourchildwiththisimportantfoundationmustbecomeintentional.Thatmeansweplantimestogatherasafamily.Weplanactivitiestogetherthatshowthevalueswewanttopasson.Wetalkaboutourvalues;weliveourvalues;wediscussthevaluesofothersandhowtheydifferfromours;weconstantlylookforopportunitiesandmakeourownopportunitiestosharethesevaluesinwordordeedwithourchildren.Familyvaluesgiveourchildrenafoundationtobuildupon.Ithelpsthemknowtheyarelovedandgivesthemasenseofbelongings.Uponthissurefoundation,theycanspreadtheirwingsandgrowtobecomeparentswhosharethesesamevalueswiththeirownchildren.21.Theunderlinedword“instillourvaluesinto”inthe1stparagraphprobablymeans“______”.

A.getourideasoutof B.impressourideason

C.collectourideasfor D.forceourideasupon22.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatchildren_______.

A.sustaintheirfamilyvalueseasily B.willholdtheirfamilyvalueswithage

C.oftendiscussfamilyvaluesofothers D.acceptnegativevaluesmorequickly23.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout_______.

A.theimportanceandthewaytopickupfamilyvalues

B.alessonthewriterlearnedineducatinghis(her)kids

C.theinfluencesthechildrenfacewhilegrowingup

D.somenegativeandpositivefamilyvalues參考答案：21-23:BDA23.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.51

Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.

52

Ifsomeoneinthechat