山西省運(yùn)城市風(fēng)陵渡七里中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtorules,thosewhodonottakethephysicalexamination_____applyforthedrivinglicense.A.needn’t B.won’t C.shan’t D.couldn’t參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：按照規(guī)定，那些不參加體質(zhì)測(cè)試的人不許申請(qǐng)駕照。shall與二、三人稱連用，表達(dá)警告、命令、允諾等語(yǔ)氣。本處根據(jù)“Accordingtorules”，應(yīng)為強(qiáng)制性的警告命令。故選C。2.Agreatnumberofstudents______saidtheywereforcedtopracticethepiano.A.toquestion

B.tobequestioned

C.questioned

D.questioning參考答案：C3.Shedoesn’tanswerthedoorbell.She______beasleep.

A.might

B.should

C.oughtto

D.hadto參考答案：A4.Theyare_____littlechildrenthattheycan’tlookafter_____manysheep.

A.such;such

B.so;so

C.such;so

D.so;such參考答案：C5.Theplane______at15:30.Idon’tknowifmysister______totheairport.A.takesoff;willcome

B.willtakeoff;comesC.wouldtakeoff;willcome

D.takesoff;comes參考答案：A6.--Alice’ssecond-handcomputer____wrongalthoughsheuseditonlyonce.--You’dbettergotocheckit.

A.went

B.hasgone

C.isgoing

D.hadgone參考答案：A7.

—Will$2,000_______thecostofthetrip?

—I’mafraidnot.PerhapsIneedanother$500.A.pay

B.charge

C.cover

D.afford參考答案：C8.I’vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.I_______mymother.A.havetaken

B.amtakingC.take

D.willhavetaken參考答案：B9.QiandaoLake,widelyknown______atouristsite,isfamous_____itsclearanddrinkablewater.

A.as;to

B.for;as

C.for;to

D.as;for參考答案：D略10.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.put

B.toput

C.tobeputting

D.putting參考答案：D略11.JohnSmith，_____________________theorganizationheworksfor，madeanimpressivespeechattheopeningceremony.A．honoring B．mentioningC．a(chǎn)dmiring D．representing參考答案：D句意為：JohnSmith代表他工作的組織在開(kāi)幕式上作了一次令人印象深刻的演講。represent代表，符合句意。12.Thepolicechiefadvisedhismentokeep________andnotlosetheirtempers.A．calm B．quiet C．still D．silent參考答案：A略13.Isthatvillage_______youhavevisted?A.theone

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：A14.Thereason________I’mphoningtoyouistotellyouaboutafarewellpartyonSaturday.

A.because

B.why

C.for

D.which參考答案：B15.Hegaineda(n)______of＄100forsavinga______child.A.reward,drowned

B.award,drowning

C.prize,drowned

D.encouragement,drowning參考答案：b略16.Hehadunraveledthetruthsbehindimportantquestions,buthisstudieshadtakenhimtoapointbeyondwhichhecouldnotseemtogo.Hehadtried__________toestablisharelationshipwithanalchemist.Butthealchemistswerestrangepeople,whothoughtonlyaboutthemselves,andalmostalwaysrefusedtohelphim.A.invain B.inaflashC.inreturn D.inpossession參考答案：A【詳解】考查詞組。句意：他已經(jīng)解開(kāi)了一些重要問(wèn)題背后的真相，但他的研究把他帶到了一個(gè)似乎無(wú)法超越的境界。他曾試圖與一位煉金術(shù)士建立關(guān)系，但沒(méi)有成功。但是煉金術(shù)士都是些奇怪的人，他們只想著自己，幾乎總是拒絕幫助他。A.invain徒勞；B.inaflash瞬間，立刻；C.inreturn作為報(bào)答；D.inpossession占有，持有。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。17.—Couldyoutellme

?—Yes.Togetbackmydictionary.A．whydidyoucomehere B．whendidyoucomehereC.whyyoucamehere D．whenyoucamehere參考答案：C18.--Thebuttoninthekitchenisoutoforder.--_______.A.I’mreallysorrytohearthat.

B.

Noproblem.It’llbeOK.C.AnythingelseIcando?

D.WhynotgetMr.Kiddertohavealook參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Friendshipisveryimportance.Everyoneneedsfriendship.Inallourliveswecan’tlivewithoutfriendshipjustaswecan’tlivewithoutairandwater.Friendshipmakesusgettingonwellwithoneanothertogoaheadunderdifferentkindofdifficultiesinthefrontofus.Butrealfriendshipisnoeasytocomeby.Truefriendshipmustbesincerelyandbebasedonunderstandeachotherbutnotonbenefitsofeachother.Agoodfriendcanalwaysbeagoodteachertous.Byhisadviceswearepersuadingtogotherightway.Thereforemorefriendswehave,thebetterwecanimproveourselves.參考答案：Friendshipisveryimportance.Everyoneneedsfriendship.Inallourliveswecan’tlivewithout

importantfriendshipjustaswecan’tlivewithoutairandwater.Friendshipmakesusgettingonwellwithone

getanothertogoaheadunderdifferentkindofdifficultiesinthefrontofus.Butrealfriendshipisno

kinds

去掉

noteasytocomeby.Truefriendshipmustbesincerelyandbebasedonunderstandeachotherbutnot

sincere

understandingonbenefitsofeachother.Agoodfriendcanalwaysbeagoodteachertous.Byhisadvicesweare

advicepersuadingtogotherightway.Therefore∧morefriendswehave,thebetterwecanimprovepersuaded

theourselves.→Thereforethemore。【知識(shí)歸納】以e結(jié)尾的形容詞變成副詞時(shí)，有的直接加ly;有的把e去掉再加ly.possiblepossibly；simplesimply;gentlegently;terribleterribly;truetruly;flexibleflexiblyimmediateimmediately;bravebravely;wisewisely；activeactively；sincerelysincere三、閱讀理解20.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。NewrulesandbehaviourstandardsformiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.Middleschoolisgoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.

66Theywillalsobekidswhodon’tdyetheirhair,smokeordrink.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkonanexam?

67

That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBird-LovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit?Youshouldjoin!

68Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Perhapsyou’lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.

69Youshouldwelcomethem.

Protectyourself.Hassomeoneevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?Don'tletithappentoyou.Ifyouhavetogohomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren’tforkids,sotrytolookatwebpagesthataregoodforyou.

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A.Inthatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.B.Studentsmustonlyworkandplayalone.C.Thebeststudentswon’tonlyhavehighmarks.D.Youcanusethewebforfunorhomework.E.Everyone’sideasareimportant.F.Studentsshouldnotdisagreewiththeteacher.G.Don’tdoitagain!參考答案：CGAED21.Itistheinjuryfrombreathingcigarettesthathasledtotheinventionofe-cigarettes.Usingthesecigarettesrequiressmallpowerfrombatteryandthesecigarettesarealsoavailableinvariousflavorsandvariednicotinelevels.Owingtothefactthatthechargefromashortcableisrequired,carryingtheelectroniccigarettescan'tbethateasyinsomecases.Thismeansthatthesmokinghabitsofindividualsareinfactcontrolled!Also，thehumanbodyisprotectedfromharmfulsmokethatisnotgivenoffbytheelectricalversionoftheseNewAgecigarettes.Thecigarettesareinafinepackandtheyaredurable(持久的)!Forthefirsttimeever，tobaccosmokersdonothavetocarrymatchesandlighterswhichmaycauseburnstotheirfingertipsandboringholesintotheirclothes!Theresultisbasicdignityforthesmokersbecausetheywillnotdisrespectthenon-smokersamongthembypollutingtheairthattheybreathe.Electroniccigarettesandthepackagestheycomeincanalsobereused，whichmeansthatalotofmoneycanbesaved.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly(環(huán)保).Forstarters,thiskindofcigarettescannotbeputonunlesswithasourceofanelectricalcurrent.Thismeansthatroomsandpathwaysdonot,underanycircumstances,getfilledwithsmokejustbecauseasmokerpassedby!Thesmokeisdoneaway,meaningtheair,evenaroundasmoker,isalwaysfresh!Disposals(處理)forthecigaretteshavealsobeeninventedsothattherearenoharmfulsmokingbitsandpiecescarelesslythrownawaywhichpollutetheenvironment!E-cigaretteshavemadetheworldabetterplaceattheveryleast.Thosewhoareaddictedtosmokingonaregularorevenirregularbasiscanthereforedosoresponsiblyandgivebetterconsiderationtotheirhealth.12.It'slearnedfromParagraph1that___________A.theoriginalsmokinghabitsofsmokersarehardtocontrolB.e-cigaretteshavedifferenttastesandnicotinelevelsC.theelectroniccigarettesareconvenienttocarryD.theshortcableisusedtodeterminehowfullythebatteriesarecharged13.