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山西省運城市有色公司子弟中學高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.
Ifyouaretraveling_________thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.
A.inwhich
B.what
C.towhich
D.where參考答案:D2.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof________Ihadevermetbefore.A.them B.who C.whom D.these參考答案:C【詳解】考查關系代詞。句意:她帶來了三個朋友,我以前從沒見過他們。whom指代前面提到的threefriends。在定語從句中作of的賓語。故選C項。26.MarkneedstolearnChinese_______hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.A.unless
B.until
C.although
D.since參考答案:D略4.Itistwoyears________Ibecameapostgraduatestudentanditwillbeoneyear________Igraduate.A.before,since
B.since,beforeC.that,before
D.after,since參考答案:B5.Morecarbondioxidewillmakeplantsgrowquicker;cropswillproducemore;itwillencourageagreater______ofanimals.A.reputation
B.branch
C.range
D.preference參考答案:C6.Notuntilhismothercamein________topreparehislessons.A.theboydidbegin
B.theboybeganC.begantheboy
D.didtheboybegin參考答案:D7.Givingupsmokingisaslowandpainful_______forhim.A.pressure
B.process
C.motivation
D.profession參考答案:B8.Seriousconflicts______betweenIndiaandPakistanafterthesuddenattack.A.rose B.raised C.arose D.aroused參考答案:C【分析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這次突然襲擊后,印度和巴基斯坦之間發生了嚴重的沖突。A.rose升起,上升;B.raised提高,舉起;C.arose出現,引發;D.aroused喚醒。主語是Seriousconflicts,應該是出現、發生了沖突,故選C。
9.Notuntil_________herwork_______herfavoriteTVshow.A.Shecompleted;didshewatch
B.didshecomplete;shewatchedC.Shecompleted;hadshewatched
D.didshecomplete;didshewatch參考答案:A18.Wewereplayingfootballinthestreetwhenourteacher,Mr.Smith,ranoverinahurryandtoldus_____.A.not
B.notto
C.nottoplay
D.notplaying參考答案:B略11.Youmustkeepus______ofhowthingsaregoinghere.
A.informing
B.informed
C.inform
D.toinform參考答案:B12.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead
B.Goodluck
C.Noproblem
D.Cheerup參考答案:D13.Althoughthescientistisclaimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer,Iam
abouthischancesofcuringthepatients.A.curious
B.anxiousC.sceptical
D.optimistic參考答案:C【詳解】考查形容詞。A.curious好奇的;
B.anxious焦慮的;
C.sceptical懷疑的;
D.optimistic樂觀的。句意:盡管這位科學家聲稱在與癌癥的斗爭中取得了重大突破,但我對他治愈病人的可能性表示懷疑。結合句意可知答案為C。14.They_____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnow,we____onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking
B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworked
C.haveworked;arestillworking參考答案:A15.Eastofourschool____twocompanies____makeelectricmotorbikes.A.are,that
B.is;where
C.is;that
D.are;where參考答案:A16..Hemusthavefinishedtheworkbytheendoflastmonth,_______he?
A.mustn't
B.hadn't
C.didn't
D.hasn't參考答案:B略17.---Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?---Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.
Athat
Bwhich
Cwhere
Dwhat參考答案:C略18.Inmyopinion,everychanceshouldbefullytakenadvantage
theenvironment.A.ofprotecting
B.oftoprotect
C.toprotect
D.protecting參考答案:B二、填空19.Friendshipsareeasywhenyou’reinhighschool.Mostofthetime,youmake___51___(friend)withsomeoneonlybecauseyoulikeeachother.Butwhenyougettocollege,you’ll___52___(probable)findthatmaintaining(維持)friendshipsnotonly___53___(require)mutual(相互的)appreciation,___54___alsomoney—you’llhavetospendmoney___55___(eat)outwithyourclassmates,dormmatesandco-workersinschoolassociationssoyoudon’tfeel___56___(leave)out.Butaccording___57___asurvey,thisfinancialpressurehasbecomeaburdenonmanyyoungpeople,___58___havetostayawayfromcertainsocialeventsbecausethey’reshortofmoney.___59___(solve)thatproblem,youmaywanttoprioritize(劃分優先順序)yoursociallife,onlychoosing____60____eventsthatarethemostimportant.Or,maybeyou’lljusthavetofacethereality:youcan’thaveitall.參考答案:51.friends
52.probably
53.requires
54.but
55.eating
56.left
57.to
58.who
59.Tosolve
60.the這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了如何正確的處理交友問題。【51題詳解】考查固定短語。句意:大多數時候,你和某人交朋友只是因為你們喜歡彼此。makefriends交朋友,該短語是固定短語,所以填friends。【52題詳解】考查副詞。該空修飾動詞find,用副詞,所以填probably。【53題詳解】考查主謂一致。句子主語maintaining(維持)friendships是動名詞,謂語動詞用單數,所以填requires。【54題詳解】考查固定句型。句意:保持友誼,不僅需要相互的欣賞,也需要錢。notonly…butalso不僅……而且……,這是固定句型,所以填but。【55題詳解】考查固定搭配。spendmoney(in)doingsth.花費金錢做某事,是固定搭配,所以填eating。【56題詳解】考查過去分詞。文中表示“那樣你感覺不被忽視”,“你”和“忽視”之間是被動關系,用過去分詞,所以填left。【57題詳解】考查固定短語。文中表示“但是,根據調查……”,accordingto根據,該短語是固定短語,所以填to。【58題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。___8___havetostayawayfromcertainsocialeventsbecausethey’reshortofmoney.是一個定語從句,先行詞是manyyoungpeople,關系詞在從句中作主語,指人,that不能引導非限制性定語從句,所以填who。【59題詳解】考查不定式。句意:為了解決這個問題,你可能需要優先考慮你的社交生活,只選擇那些最重要的事情。文中表示“為了……”,作目的狀語,用不定式,所以填Tosolve。【60題詳解】考查冠詞。句意:為了解決這個問題,你可能需要優先考慮你的社交生活,只選擇那些最重要的事情。特指“這些事件”,用定冠詞the,所以填the。20.WhenyougotoJapanorgetintouchwithJapanesepeople,youwillfindthattheJapanesepeoplepaymuchattentiontothetelephonenumbersaswellastothenumbersindailylife.Sinceluckynumbersareconnectedwithsomethingnice,peoplecanrememberthemveryeasily.Sotheyhavebecomeadvertisementsfortheshops.Theyliketousedifferenttelephonenumbersindifferentplaces.Theownersofbathhouses,forexample,liketouse4626,becausewhenitisreadinJapanese,ithasthesamepronunciationas“haveagoodbath”.Boththeclothesshopsandthebutchers’sliketouse4129betterthananyothernumberbecausethisnumbercaneitherbereadas“gooddress”or“goodmeat”.Ontheotherhand,therearealsotelephonenumberswhichareregardedasforbiddenbytheJapanesepeople.1567,forexample,hasthesoundof“killpeople”,whilethenumber4219hasthatof“peopledie”.Itissaidthatsomepersonshadbadluckwhentheyusedtelephonenumberslikethat,soallthepeopledon’tusethem.Atpresent,thereareaboutforty-fourmilliontelephonesinJapan,yetitisalmostimpossibleforeveryonetogetaluckytelephonenumber.Sothesenumbershavebecomecommoditiesandcanbesoldasgoods.Thepricecanreachashighas222thousandJapaneseyean.69.
InJapanInJapanPeople→telephonenumbersLuckytelephonenumbers→70.
fortheshopsTelephonenumbersLuckynumbersDifferentplaces→differenttelephonenumbersPlacesNumbers71.______72.
4626Readas“haveagoodbath”Theclothesshopsandthebutcher’s73.
Readas“gooddress”or“74.
”75.______
Regardedasforbidden→badluckNumbersMeaning1567Soundinglike“killpeople”4219Soundinglike“76.
”77.______Luckytelephonenumbers→commoditiessold78.______
參考答案:69.Telephonenumbers 70.becomeadvertisements71.Meaning
72.Bathhouses73.4129
74.goodmeat75.Unluckynumbers
76.peopledie77.Results
78.athighprice三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Leadershipistheartofgettingsomeonetodosomethingyouwantdonebecausehewantstodoit.Peoplenaturallywanttofollowagoodleader.Aftermeetingwithaneffectiveleaderitisnotunusualtofeeluplifted(情緒高漲),inspired,andmotivatedtoworktowardsacommongoal.Aneffectiveleadermakesothersfeelgoodaboutthemselves,aswellastheworktheyaredoing.Theleaderhasavision(幻想)ofwhatheorshewantstoachieve,andcancommunicatethatvisiontoothersinawaythatmakespeoplewanttobepartofit.Onethingagoodleadertypicallydoesistocommunicatethebigpicture,sothateachemployeecanseehowtheparticularroleheorsheplaysmakesacontributiontothefinalresult.Goodleadersarepositiveandoptimisticwhentheyspeakaboutthefuture.Theirenthusiasmwinsthemplentyofsupporterswhohelpmaketheirvisionareality.Goodleadersalsounderstandthatdifferentpeoplearemotivatedbydifferentthings.Foremployeesmotivatedbyaneedforachievement,aleaderexplainshowthetaskoffersanopportunitytotakeonachallengewithanachievablegoal.Andemployeesaremotivatedbyhearinghowtheywillbepartofateamofpeopleworkingtogether.Goodleaderswillintroduceemployeesbynamefirst,ratherthanjobtitles.Theyrefertoemployeesasteammembers,companions,orcolleagues,neveras“servants”.Wordshavepower,includingthepowertomakepeoplefeelwhetherornottheyareimportanttothesuccessofanorganization.Goodleadersbelievethateveryteammembermattersandsetupenvironmentsthatmakeeveryonefeelimportant.Itisnowondertheycanattractthesupporttheyneedtohelpthemachievetheirgoals.64.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Totellushowtobeagoodleaderatwork.B.Tode
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