山西省運城市北辛高級中學2021年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I_____thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A．shouldhavetaken B．couldhavetaken

C．needn’thavetaken D．mustn’thavetaken參考答案：C2.ItwasalongtheMississippiriver________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.

A．how

B．which

C．that

D．where參考答案：C3.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;canD.may;must參考答案：B略4.MissBrownishavingalotoftroublewiththewashingmachine,butshedoesn’tknowwhomtoforhelp.A.turnto

B.lookfor

C.dealwith

D.talkabout參考答案：A

解析:考查動詞短語。turnto轉向；翻到；向……求助；lookfor尋找；dealwith處理，對付；talkabout討論。題干意思是：布朗小姐的洗衣機出了問題，但她不知道向誰求助。選A。5.________thatmistakeonce,Ishallnotmakethesamemistakeagain.A.Made

B.Tomake

C.Making

D.Havingmade參考答案：D6.Atrulyrichmanisaperson_______childrenrunintohisarmswhenhishandsareempty.A.whose

B.that

C.whom

D.who參考答案：A7.Hewentouttoplayfootball,leavinghishomework_________.

A.tounfinish

B.tobeunfinished

C.unfinishing

D.unfinished參考答案：D8.Theislandisabout1,000feet

thecoast.

A.on

B.to

C.from

D.off參考答案：D略9.---Whenwillyournewbookcomeout?

---It_____beoutinamonthatmost.A.should B.must

C.can

D.might參考答案：A10.Theyhadto______themeetingbecausetheorganizersdidn’tpreparethehallwell,wherepeoplecansharetheiropinionsandholddiscussions.

A.putforward

B.putout

C.putup

D.putoff參考答案：D11.Whynotbuyacheaperone,______youdon’thaveenoughmoney?A.for

B.because

C.since

D.though參考答案：C12.TomisgoodatChinese.HespeaksChineseaswellasa______speaker.A.local

B.foreign

C.native

D.national參考答案：C13.---Youarealwaysfullof______.Canyoutellmethesecret?---Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy參考答案：D14.Sam______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup B.lookedup C.setup D.pickedup參考答案：D15.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_

almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.puttogether參考答案：B34.Mygrandfatherspendsmostofhistime_______becausehelovesnature.

A.outdoor

B.outdoors

C.indoor

D.indoors參考答案：A略17.Ourteachersaidtousthattheearth_________aroundthesun.A.travelled

B.travels

C.istraveling

D.wastraveling參考答案：B18.Howshallwecelebrate_____successofourexperiment?Weshouldenjoy______deliciouslunchtogether.A.不填；不填

B.不填；a

C.the;不填

D.the;a參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉．修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．OnJanuary5th，studentsinourschoolvisitedRobotWorld，whichwesawagreatdiversityofrobot．Itwasamazedtofindthoserobotscoulddoagreatnumberofthingsjustlikerealpeople，includingplayingchess，playingpianoanddrawingpictures．What'smore，therobotswereindifferentkindsandshapes，whichmadeusenjoyable．Inaddition，thatexcitedmemostwastheshowgivenbyagroupofrobots．Theydancedjustasiftheyaredancersonthestage．ByvisitingRobotWorld，Ihavelearnedalotofaboutrobots，especialabouttheirfunctionsandshapes．Thegreathumanwisdomissopowerfulthatitmakeusfeelmorecomfortableliveintheworld．參考答案：OnJanuary5th，studentsinourschoolvisitedRobotWorld，whichwesawagreatdiversityof

whererobot．Itwasamazedtofindthoserobotscoulddoagreatnumberofthingsjustlikerealpeople，robots

amazing

includingplayingchess，playing∧pianoanddrawingpictures．What'smore，therobotswerein

thedifferentkindsandshapes，whichmadeusenjoyable．Inaddition，thatexcitedmemostwasthe

whatshowgivenbyagroupofrobots．Theydancedjustasiftheyaredancersonthestage．Byvisiting

wereRobotWorld，Ihavelearnedalotofaboutrobots，especialabouttheirfunctionsandshapes．The

去掉

especiallygreathumanwisdomissopowerfulthatitmakeusfeelmorecomfortable∧liveintheworld．

makes

to作者學所在校的學生參觀了機器人世界，看到了機器人能代替人類做很多事情，從而體現了人類智慧的偉大．詳解：1．which改為where；考查定語從句：先行詞是RobotWorld，定語從句中缺少地點狀語：which改為where2．robot改為robots；考查名詞，agreatdiversityof后面接可數名詞復數，故把robot改為robots3．amazed改為amazing；考查分詞作形容詞，amazed修飾人，amazing修飾物，這里是it做形式主語，用amazing．4．piano前加the；考查冠詞，playthepiano彈鋼琴，樂器前面加the5．that改為what；考查名詞性從句，what引導的是主語從句，what在主語從句中做主語．6．are改為were；考查虛擬語氣，asif后面接虛擬語氣，用過去時表示和現在情況相反，故把are改為were．7．of去掉；考查介詞，alotof后面應該接名詞，如果沒有名詞，就用alot．8．especial改為especially；考查副詞，此處用副詞作狀語修飾介詞短語，especial改為especially．9．make改為makes；考查主謂一致，主語是it，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數makes．10．live前加to；考查動詞不定式，feel+adj+todosth感到做…如何…，live前加to．三、閱讀理解20.根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress,howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen’swork.71Whattheylookforisyourpatience—totalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpressherworriesandfears,butdon’tletthemfocusonthosefears.Helpthemgetorganized.72Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatimetableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotectherprivacy.Givethemanutritiousdiet.Itisimportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddoherbest.73

Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.74

Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhensheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Helpyourteenbalancehertimesothatshewillfeelcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.Showapositiveattitude.75

Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen’spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforherefforts.Mostimportantly,reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsare.A.Encourageyourteentorelax.B.Thebestthingissimplytobethere.C.Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.D.Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite(食欲).E.Aparent’sattitudewillaffecttheirteen’semotions.F.Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselves.G.Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordingly.參考答案：BGDAE21.IntheUS,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwater(自來水)beforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimesforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.Servingsinrestaurantsareoftenlarge,toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan’tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou’retakingthefoodforyourself.Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either.Atipofabo