被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)定義語(yǔ)態(tài)是英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種形式,用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。 英語(yǔ)有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài):

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。我昨天騎馬了。Irodehorseyesterday.馬昨天被我騎了。Horsewasriddenbymeyesterday.二.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)形式:ask–cook–

make–give---beaskedbecookedbemadebegivenbe+donebringup教育;撫養(yǎng)

calloff取消

giveup放棄

leaveout省略

lookinto調(diào)查

makeup編造

putoff推遲

turndown拒絕

bebroughtupbecalledoffbegivenupbeleftout

belookedintobemadeupbeputoffbeturneddown三.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的相互變化關(guān)系（1）Myauntinvitedmetoherdinnerparty.

I(bymyaunt)toherdinnerparty.wasinvitedExercise:Laborcreatedman.勞動(dòng)創(chuàng)造人類。Manbylabor.2.Hisspeechmovedusdeeply.Webyhisspeech.3.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoesbytheminthatfactory.wascreatedweredeeplymovedaremade各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Thissong____________(sing)byusonMondays.issung結(jié)構(gòu):am/isaredonesingsangsung唱Thefamouspoem____________(write)byXuZhimo.waswritten結(jié)構(gòu):was/weredonewritewrotewritten寫sendtorightnowThey___________(send)tohospitalrightnow.willbesent結(jié)構(gòu):willbedonesend–sent–sent送alecturegivesoonAlecture___________(give)soon.willbegiven結(jié)構(gòu):willbedonegive–gave–given給Theyaregoingtoholdaneveningpartytomorrow.Aneveningparty__________________tomorrow.begoingto+be+過(guò)去分詞isgoingtobeheldHesaidtheworkers

wouldbuild

anewschoolintwoweeks.Hesaidanewschool

wouldbebuiltintwoweeks.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)構(gòu)成：

would+be+過(guò)去分詞dig掘（土）earth土Theearth__________(dig)now.isbeingdug結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/arebeingdonedig–dug–dug掘（土）Aparty__________(hold)now.isbeingheld結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/arebeingdonehold–held–held舉行MissHutoldmethatthecat________________(wash)whenIcalledher.wasbeingwashed結(jié)構(gòu):was/werebeingdoneMostoftheapple_____________(eat)upbythemouse.hasbeeneaten結(jié)構(gòu):has/havebeendoneeat–ate–eaten吃Manytrees_______________(cut)downbyGuangtouqiangrecently.havebeencut結(jié)構(gòu):have/hasbeendonecut–cut–cutIfoundthattheshop___________(破門而入)hadbeenbrokeninto.結(jié)構(gòu):hadbeendoneTheBird’sNest______________(build)beforethe29thOlympics.theworkers_____________(build)theBird’sNest.Beforethe29thOlympicGames,hadbuilthadbeenbuiltThebabymust______________(take)goodcareof.betaken結(jié)構(gòu):mustbedonetake-took-takenHecansingbeautifulsongs.Beautifulsongscan____________(sing)byhim.besungcanbedone情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：1.Icanwritealetter.2.Wemustfinishthehomeworkontime.

canmustmayShould等+be+doneAlettercanbewrittenbyme.Thehomeworkmustbefinishedontime.一、用括號(hào)單詞的正確形式填空1.Thebridge_________(build)lastyear.2.TheOlympicGames_____________(hold)everyfouryears.

3.The2016Olympics_____________(hold)inBrazil.wasbuiltareheldwereheld4.Theproblem________________(discuss)atthemeetingnow.5.Hisnewbook________________(publish)nextmonth.6.Alotofnewhighways_________________(build)inthepast5years.havebeenbuiltisbeingdiscussedwillbepublished----Whatisthatnoise?----Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine_____.A.wastestedB.willbetestedC.isbeingtestedD.hasbeentested2.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit____.A.hasruinedB.hasbeenruinedC.hadruinedD.hadbeenruined

3.Nodecision___aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilalltheemployeeshavebeeninterviewed.

A.willbemadeB.ismadeC.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade

4.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey___manytimesontheradio.A.taughtB.havetaughtC.aretaughtD.havebeentaught5.----Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou___thisjob?----Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary.A.offer

B.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered----Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?----Yes,Ihave.Iguessit__now.A.hasgradedB.isgradedC.isgradingD.isbeinggraded7.Acoatcan

forkeepingwarm.isusedB.beusedC.beenusedD.used

Thewater___coldatthistimeofyear.A.feelB.feelsC.isfeltD.felt2.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,twothirdsofthebuildingsinthearea___A.needrepairingB.needstorepairC.needsrepairingD.needtorepair

3.Thecar___onsuchacoldday.

A.doe