1.【2014年福建省龍巖市中考】閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題，并按要求完成第105題。ShouldShanghaibidfor(申辦)theSummerOlympicsin2028?Herearesomepeople’sopinions.Somepeoplesaid,“ThegameswillimproveShanghai’sglobalinfluenceandthecityispowerfulandmusttrytobecomeaplatform(平臺)formajorinternationaldialogues.ShanghaihassucceededinholdingtheWorldExpoin2010andthecitycanalsoholdasuccessfulSummerOlympics.”Others,however,arenotsurethatit’sagoodidea.TheythinktheOlympicswouldbetooexpensiveandthemoneycouldbebetterspentonotherthings.The2008BeijingOlympicsbroughtmuchprestige(聲望)tothecityandtoChina,butitscost,over$40million,washighandtheOlympicsite(場地)inthecenterofthecityisnowlargelyunused.CouldShanghailearnfromBeijing’sexperienceanddoitbetter?Myanswerisyes.AsoneAmericansaid,“Agreatcityhastodogreatthings.”Shanghaiisagreatcityandisnotafraidoffacingchallenges.Holdingthe2028SummerOlympicswouldprovethat.【小題1】WhendidShanghaiholdtheWorldExpo?【小題2】Whydon’tsomepeopleagreetobidforthe2028SummerOlympics?【小題3】Howmuchdidthe2008BeijingOlympicscost?【小題4】DoesthewriteragreetoShanghai’sbidding?【小題5】請將劃線句子翻譯成漢語。【答案】【小題1】In2010.【小題2】(Because)TheythinktheOlympicswouldbetooexpensiveandthemoneycouldbebetterspentonotherthings.【小題3】(Itcost)over$40million.【小題4】Yes,he/shedoes.【小題5】上海是個大都市，勇于（不懼怕）面對（接受）挑戰。【解析】試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了上海申辦2028年奧運會的話題.閱讀短文可知，有的人反對，是因為擔心花費巨大，不如把錢花在別的地方。支持的人認為這樣會提高上海的國際影響，并且上海也有舉辦這樣的世界盛會的經驗。【小題1】細節理解題。根據ShanghaihassucceededinholdingtheWorldExpoin2010描述，可知上海在2010年舉行了世博會。故答：In2010.【小題4】細節理解題。根據Holdingthe2028SummerOlympicswouldprovethat.描述，可知作者贊成上舉辦2028年夏季奧運會。故答：Yes,he/shedoes.【小題5】beafraidof害怕。故譯為：上海是個大都市，勇于（不懼怕）面對（接受）挑戰。考點：考查新聞報道類閱讀2.【2014年四川省內江市中考】閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容完成71—75題（請注意各問題后的字數要求）。CarFreeDayencouragesdriverstogiveuptheircarsforadaytoprotecttheenvironment.Peoplefromaroundtheworldgettogetherinthestreetstoremindtheworldthatwedon’thavetoacceptthesocietyfullofcars.Itwasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceandSeptember22isCarFreeDay.ThefirstCarFreeDayinChinawasinChengduin2001.Thesloganforthedayis“Ifwedriveforonelessday,wecanhaveonemoreniceday.”OrganizedactivitiesareheldinmanycitiesonCarFreeDay.InBrussels,CarFreeDayshallbevalid(有效的)foreverybodyexceptpersonswithaspecialpermit(許可證)，buttheyhavetoslowdowntothespeedof30kilometersperhour.Thepublictransportationisfreeonthatday.InLondon,theyhavespecial“greenareas”.Walking,biking,andpublictransportationareencouraged.Thestreetsareopenonlytowalkers,bicyclesandbusesfrom7:00a.m.to7:00p.m.InBeijing,itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.Moreandmorepeoplearejoiningintheactivity.Inthefirstquarterofthisyear,Beijingonlyhad52blueskydays,andyoumayseehaze(霧霾)almosteveryday!WemustdomoreforCarFreeDayasaBeijingdriversaid,“Wemaynotchangetheweather,butwecanchoosenottodrive.”Butwedonotwantjustonedayandthenareturnto“normal”life.WeshouldgoonwithCarFreeDay.【小題1】WherewasCarFreeDaystartedfirst?[within(不超過)twowords]____________________________________________________________________________.【小題2】HowlongshouldthecardriversnotdriveinthestreetsinLondononCarFreeDay?[withinthreewords]____________________________________________________________________________.【小題3】Who’sallowedtodriveonCarFreeDayinBrussels?[withinfivewords]____________________________________________________________________________.【小題4】WhatdoesCarFreeDayaskBeijingersnottodoeverymonth?[withinninewords]____________________________________________________________________________.【小題5】What’sthepurposeofCarFreeDay?[withinsevenwords]____________________________________________________________________________.【答案】【小題1】InFrance.【小題2】For12hours.【小題3】Personswithaspecialpermit.【小題4】(Itasksthem)nottodriveforoneday.【小題5】(Toencouragepeople)toprotecttheenvironment.(Tomakeaircleaner./Tohavemoreblueskydays.等等)【解析】試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了世界無車日的發起歷史，及在世界上各個國家的發展情況。【小題1】細節理解題。根據Itwasfirststartedby34citiesinFrance描述，可知第一次無車日是在法國發起的。故答：InFrance.【小題4】細節理解題。根據InBeijing,itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.描述，可知在北京要求北京人每個月至少有一天不開車上班。故答：(Itasksthem)nottodriveforoneday.【小題5】主旨大意題。閱讀短文可知，無車日活動的發起主要是為了保護環境。故答：(Toencouragepeople)toprotecttheenvironment.(Tomakeaircleaner./Tohavemoreblueskydays.等等)考點：考查科普環保類閱讀3.【2014年浙江省麗水市中考】閱讀以下內容，完成第76—80小題。MayDayisthedaywhenwecelebratetheendofwinterandthearrivalofspring.It’satimeofnewlife,withnewleavesonthetreesandwildflowersgrowinginthewoodsandfields.Onthatday,childreninBritainandotherpartsofEuropeoftenmakeMaybasketsandhangthemonaneighbor’sdoorasagiftofloveandfriendship.Herearethestepsofmakingthiskindofbasket.Step1Foodpaperintoacone(圓錐形)andstickittokeeptheshape.Step2Cuttopoftheconewithscissors.Step3Maketwoholesonoppositesidesofthecone.Leave5cmformthetop.Step4Passribbon(彩帶)throughholesandtieittocreateabaskethandle.Step5Fillyourbasketwithdifferentkindsofflowers.根據以上制作步驟重新排列A、B、C、D四副圖片的順序，并將其編號填入76—79小題中。80.WhydochildreninEuropemakeMaybaskets?Becausetheywantto__▲__.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】C【小題5】showloveandfriendship/celebrateMayDay…【解析】試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了五塑節的活動情況及五塑節禮品花籃的制作步驟。【小題1】閱讀短文可知，第一步是將紙折成一個圓錐形，并固定好保持形狀，故選D。【小題2】第二步是用剪子減掉圓錐的頂部，故選B。【小題3】第三步是在距離圓錐頂部5厘米的地方在，在相對的兩邊打兩個孔。故選A。【小題4】第四步是從這兩個孔里面穿過一條船彩帶，作為籃子的手柄。故選C。【小題5】細節理解題。根據asagiftofloveandfriendship.描述，可知孩子們這樣做是為了象征愛和友誼。故答：showloveandfriendship/celebrateMayDay考點：考查政治經濟文化類閱讀4.【2014年福建省莆田市中考】任務型閱讀根據短文內容，完成表格。（10分）AmericanTableMannersTablemannersaredifferentindifferentcountries.WhatispoliteinChinamaynotbepoliteintheUniteStates.ThesebasicruleswillhelpyouenjoywesternfoodwithyourAmericanfriends.Whenyousitdownatthetable,alwaysputthenapkinonyourlapfirst.Wheneatingsomethinginabowl,donotleavethespooninthebowl.Putitontheplateunderthebowl.Whenyouhavehadyourmeal,placeyourknifeandforkonthesideofyourplate.Duringthemeal,thehostesswillofferyouasecondhelpingoffood.Sometimesshewillaskyoutohelpyourself.Whensheoffersyoufood,giveheradirectanswer.Ifyourefusethefirsttime,shemightnotaskyouagain.Atthetable,askotherstopassyoudishesthatareoutofyourreach.Goodexpressionstoknoware:“Pleasepassmethe...”or“Couldyouhandmethe-please?”Thebestwaytolearngoodmannersistowatchothers.Observe(觀察)thewayyourwesternfriendseat.Thisisthebestwaytoavoidmakingmistakeswhenyouareunsureofwhattodo.TheBasicRulesofTableMannersinAmericaBeforethemealYoushouldputthenapkinonyour1first.Duringthemeal★Ifthehostessoffersyoufood,you'dbetteranswerher2.Shemightaskyoujustonce.★Youcanaskothersforhelpwhenthedishesare3yourreach.Afterthemeal★Afteryouhavethemeal,youshouldputthe4onthesideofyourplate.[來源:學+科+網]Thebestway★Ifyoudon'tknowhowtobehavewellattable,just5.Itworkswell.【答案】【小題1】lap【小題2】directly【小題3】outof【小題4】knifeandfork【小題5】watchothers/doasothersdo【解析】試題分析：本文敘述了美國的餐桌禮儀，在吃飯前要把紙巾放在大腿上，在吃飯期間如果主人給你提供食物，你要直接回答。在飯后，要把刀叉放在你的盤子的旁邊。當不知道如何去做的時候應該注意觀察其他的人的做法。【小題1】根據alwaysputthenapkinonyourlapfirst.把紙巾放在大腿上，故用lap。【小題2】根據Whensheoffersyoufood,giveheradirectanswer.可知如果主人給你提供食物，你要直接回答，這里用副詞修飾動詞，故用directly。【小題5】根據Observe(觀察)thewayyourwesternfriendseat.當不知道如何去做的時候應該注意觀察其他的人的做法，故用watchothers/doasothersdo。考點：任務型閱讀。5.【2014年甘肅省蘭州市中考】任務型閱讀理解(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分l0分)仔細閱讀下面的短文并按要求完成76至80小題。Newrulesandbehaviorstandards(行為規范)formiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.①Whoarethemostexcellentstudents?②Middleschoolsuseanewwaytodecidethat.Thebeststudentswon'tonlyhavegoodgrades.Theywillalsobekidswhodon'tdyetheirhair,smokeordrink.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.◆③Haveyouevercopiedothers'workinanexam?Don'tdoitagain.That'snotwhatanhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don'ttellyourparentsyouhavedoneyourhomework.◆Domoreatschool.④好學生熱愛動物，關心他人。AprilisBird-LovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit?Youshouldjoin!Thatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandlearntoprotectthem.Andwhenyourclassmatesareintrouble,remembertogivethemahand.Youknowafriendinneedisafriendindeed.◆UsetheInternetcarefully.Tryto⑤awayfromWebpagesthatarebadforyou.FindgoodWebsitesandusethemforhomework.◆Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyoucandiscoveranewplanetsomeday.Don'tlookdownonnewideas.⑥Youshouldwelcomethem.becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.【小題1】在橫線上填寫一詞，使文中①、②句合并為一句。Middleschoolsuseanewwaytodecidethemostexcellentstudentsare.【小題2】選出文中③處的主題句。A.Don'tcheatinexams.B.Neverplaycomputergames.C.Tellthetruth.【小題3】將文中④句翻譯成英語。【小題4】在文中⑤處填寫一個單詞，使句意完整、上下文通順。【小題5】將文中⑥句翻譯成漢語。【答案】【小題1】who【小題2】C【小題3】Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareaboutothers.【小題4】stay/keep/be【小題5】你（們）應該歡迎新的想法，因為它們使每個人的生活變得更加美好。【解析】試題分析：這段短文主要介紹了中學生新的行為規范。優秀生的判定不再是只看高分，還有了一些新的標準，例如：誠實；熱愛動物，關心他人；正確使用網絡；開放的新思路。這些都是優秀生的評選標準。【小題1】考查賓語從句。合并后句意中學有一種新的方法來判斷誰是最優秀的學生，根據原文分析，此處填who。【小題2】主題歸納題。根據第二段內容敘述，考試中不作弊，不欺騙父母，這說明要誠實，故選C。【小題3】漢譯英。根據所給的漢語句子“好學生熱愛動物，關心他人”可譯為：Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareaboutothers.考點：任務型閱讀理解。6.【2014年江蘇省淮安市中考】任務型閱讀（每小題2分）。CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffoodwhichcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgramme,therewere900millionhungrypeopleallovertheworldin2013.Aboutsixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Sothinkaboutit.Weshouldsaynotopeoplewhowastefoodeveryday.Anoldsayinggoes,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork.”Ittellsuseverybodymustsavefood.[來源:Zxxk.Com]Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinJiangsu,oncelostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover(剩余的)foodhomeforherson.Butmanypeoplewerebyhersideandcriticized(批評)thewasteoffood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetostopwastingfood?Wecandomanythingstopreventitfromhappening.Herearesometips:Don'tordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyoucaneat.Ifyoucan’teatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.Don’tbetoopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.somefoodmaynotbetasty,butputbodyneedit.Don’tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyforfruitandvegetables.【小題1】Howmanyhungrypeoplewerethereovertheworldin2013?____________________________________________________【小題2】WhydidLiHongloseherjob?____________________________________________________【小題3】Whatshouldyoudoifyoucan’teatallthefoodyouaskfor?_____________________________________________________【小題4】Canyoukeeptoomuchfoodathome?______________________________________________________【小題5】What’sthemainideaofthepassage?_____________________________________________________【答案】【小題1】About900million【小題2】Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.【小題3】I/Wecantaketherestofithome【小題4】No, (I/Wecan’t)【小題5】Thereasonswecan’twastefoodandthewaystostopwastingfood【解析】試題分析：本文敘述了據聯合國世界糧食計劃署的報告，在2013年世界上仍然有9億人在挨餓。因此我們不要再浪費糧食了，短文給出了一些節約糧食的建議。【小題1】根據therewere900millionhungrypeopleallovertheworldin2013.可知2013年有9億人挨餓，故用about900million。【小題2】根據oncelostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover(剩余的)foodhomeforherson李紅因為把剩飯帶回家而丟了工作，故用Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.【小題3】根據Ifyoucan’teatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.如果吃不完的話，應該把剩下的飯菜帶走，故用I/Wecantaketherestofithome。考點：任務型閱讀。7.【2014年江蘇省淮安市中考】Nowthereisafamilyproblem.Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup.Infactweareprobably16or17yearsold.Intheireyes,wearealwayslittleonesandoftendowrongthings.Forexample,whenIneedtostayathomealone,theyalwaysworryaboutmeandmylifewithoutthem.Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheyhaveofferedthebestthingstheycantomaketheirchildrenliveinacomfortableworld.Theybuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,coolshoes,everythingthattheycanfortheirdearchildren.Inreturn,theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodresultsintheexams.Butwhystillcan’ttheirchildrenunderstandthem?Doesitmeanthatwestillwantmorematerialthings?No.Asamatteroffact,whatwewantisatruefamily.Whatdoesatruefamilymean”?Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecanhideourselvesfromthecoldworldoutside.Fromhere,wecangetwarmth,wecangetconsolation(安慰),andwecangethappiness.Andoneimportantthingisthatweshouldbestrongerandmoreconfidentintheoutsideworldbecauseweknowthatwehaveatruefamily.SoIthinkthatparentsshouldsitdowntotalkwiththeirchildrentoletknowthattheyhaveatruefamily,sothechildrenandtheirparentscouldunderstandeachothermoreandmore.Then,parentswillnottreattheirchildrenaslittleones.【小題1】Intheeyesofmostparents,childrennever____________andseldomdo_____________.【小題2】Mostparentsalwaysthinkthey_______________thebestthingsfortheirchildrentoliveintheworld_______________.【小題3】Childrenstill_________________theirparentsbecausewhatchildrenneedmostisnotmaterialthingsbut_________________.【小題4】Mostparentswanttheirchildrentoget_________________intheexamswhiletheirchildrenwanttoget_______________.【小題5】Thewayto__________________betweenparentsandchildrenisthattheyshouldhavemorecommunicationwitheachother.Then,nochildrenwill______________aslittleones.【答案】【小題1】growup,dorightthings【小題2】haveprovided,comfortably【小題3】can’tunderstand,atruefamily【小題4】goodresults;warmth,consolationandhappiness【小題5】solvetheproblem,betreated【解析】試題分析：本文敘述了在當今的社會父母認為他們能夠給孩子提供最好的東西，能夠使孩子過上舒適的生活，但是孩子仍然不理解父母，孩子們需要的不是物質而是真正的家，是一個能給他們溫暖、安慰和幸福的家，那么解決父母和孩子之間的問題的方法就是父母和孩子多溝通，父母不要把孩子看成小孩。【小題1】根據Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup及Intheireyes,wearealwayslittleonesandoftendowrongthings可知父母看來自己的孩子沒有長大，經常做錯事情，故用growup,dorightthings。【小題2】根據Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheyhaveofferedthebestthingstheycantomaketheirchildrenliveinacomfortableworld.大多數父母認為他們能夠給孩子提供最好的東西，能夠使孩子過上舒適的生活。故用haveprovided,comfortably。【小題3】根據whystillcan’ttheirchildrenunderstandthem?whatwewantisatruefamily孩子仍然不理解父母他們需要不是物質而是真正的家，故用can’tunderstand,atruefamily。【小題4】根據theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodresultsintheexams.wecangetwarmth,wecangetconsolation(安慰),andwecangethappiness.可知父母想讓孩子成績好，而孩子想要的是家的溫暖、安慰和幸福。故用goodresults;warmth,consolationandhappiness。【小題5】根據sothechildrenandtheirparentscouldunderstandeachothermoreandmore.Then,parentswillnottreattheirchildrenaslittleones.解決父母和孩子之間的問題的方法就是父母和孩子多溝通，父母不要把孩子看成小孩。故用solvetheproblem,betreated。考點：任務型閱讀。8.【2014年江蘇省宿遷市中考】閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容填寫表格，每空限填一詞。Whyshouldstudentsplaysports?Somepeoplethinkthatstudentsplaysportsinordertogetexercise.Othersthinkitcanhelpstudentshavefun.Butthatisnotenough.Ifstudentsplaysports,theycangetmorethanhealthybodies.Why?Herearethreemorereasons.Studentswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool.Somepeoplethinkthatdoingexercisewilltakeupstudents’studytime.Butarecentstudyhasshownthatstudentswhoplaysportsgetbetterscoresinschoolthanthosewhodon’t.Exercisegetsstudentstolearn,rememberthingsandconcentratebetter.Studentswhoplaysportsdeveloptheirteamworkspiritsandlearnproblem-solvingskills.Whentheyareworkingtogetherwithotherstowingamesandreachgoals,they’relearninghowtobesuccessfulinpractice.Andtheseskillswillbeusefultothemforstudyortheirfuturework.Playingsportscanalsoimproveconfidence.Studentswhoplaysportsfeelbetteraboutthemselves.Whentheyknowtheycanimproveandreachtheirgoalsbypracticing,itbuildstheirconfidence.Andsportscanalsohelpthemcommunicatewithothersactivelyandmakenewfriends.Now,howaboutgoingouttoplaysportswithyourfriendseveryday?Whyshouldstudents(1)_________sports?CommonreasonsStudentsplaysportsto(2)_________exerciseorhavefun.More(3)________Playingsportshelpsstudentsget(4)________scoresinschool.Italsomakesthemlearn,(5)________thingsandconcentratebetter.Studentswhoplaysportscanlearnhowtobe(6)________inpractice.Studentsdevelopteamworkspiritsandlearnproblem-solving(7)________.Playingsportscan(8)_________confidence.Sportscanhelpstudents(9)_________withothersandmakenewfriends.AdviceStudentsshould(10)_________outtoplaysportswithfriendseveryday.【答案】【小題1】play【小題2】get【小題3】reasons【小題4】better【小題5】remember【小題6】successful【小題7】skills【小題8】improve【小題9】communicate【小題10】go【解析】試題分析：本文敘述了學生參加體育運動的原因，一是體育運動能夠有助于學生取到更好的成績，能夠使學生更加專心地學習。二是體育運動可以發展學生的團隊精神并且學會自己解決問題的技能。三是體育運動能夠提高學生的自信心。【小題1】根據短文第一句Whyshouldstudentsplaysports?可知學生為什么要參加體育運動，故用play。【小題5】根據Exercisegetsstudentstolearn,rememberthingsandconcentratebetter.可知鍛煉能使學生學習、記住東西和更加專心學習，故用remember。【小題6】根據they’relearninghowtobesuccessfulinpractice.參加體育鍛煉的人學會如何在實踐中取得成功，故用successful。【小題7】根據Studentswhoplaysportsdeveloptheirteamworkspiritsandlearnproblem-solvingskills.參加體育鍛煉能夠發展學生的團隊精神并且學會解決問題的技能。故用skills。【小題8】根據Playingsportscanalsoimproveconfidence.參加體育鍛煉能夠提高學生的自信心，故用improve。【小題9】根據Andsportscanalsohelpthemcommunicatewithothersactivelyandmakenewfriends.可知參加體育運動可以幫助學生與其他的人交流并且也能交一些好朋友，故用communicate。【小題10】根據howaboutgoingouttoplaysportswithyourfriendseveryday學生應該每天和朋友出去參加體育運動，故用go。考點：任務型閱讀。9.【2014年江蘇省徐州市中考】閱讀短文，根據其內容在短文后的圖表中的空格里填入一個恰當的單詞。[來源:學科網ZXXK]EricandChenfirstmetintheirMathsclassatanAmericancollege.ChenwasaninternationalstudentfromChina.HewantedtolearnaboutAmericancultureandhopedheandEricwouldbecomegoodfriends.Atfirst,Ericseemedfriendly.HealwaysgreetedChenwarmlybeforeclass.SometimesheofferedtostudywithChen.HeeveninvitedChentoeatlunchwithhim.Butafterthetermwasoverandtheywereindifferentclasses,Ericseemedmoredistant.Theydidn’tseeeachotherverymuchatcollege.OnedayChencalledEric,ButEricdidn’tseemveryinterestedintalkingtohim,ChenwashurtbyEric’schangeofattitude（態度）.“Ericsaidwewerefriends.”Chensaid.“Ithoughtfriendswerefriendsforever.Asaforeigner,hedoesn’tunderstandthewayAmericansviewfriendship.Americansusetheword“friend”inaverygeneralway.Theirfriendshipisbasedoncommoninterests.Whenthesharedactivityends,thefriendshipmaydie.NowasEricandChenarenolongerclassmates,their“friendship”haschanged.Insomeculturesfriendshipmeansastronglife-longtiebetweentwopeople—friendshipdevelopsslowly,sinceitisbuilttolast.Americanfriendshipdevelopsquickly,anditmaychangejustasquickly.LearninghowAmericansviewfriendshipcanhelpnon-Americansremovemisunderstandings（誤解）.ItcanhelpthemmakefriendsintheAmericanway.HowAmericansviewfriendship[來源:學科網ZXXK]AtfirstEricwas(3)▲:greetingChenwarmlybeforeclass;offeringtostudywithChen;(4)▲Chentohavelunchwithhim.Americansocietychangesquickly.(HowAmericansviewfriendshipAtfirstEricwas(3)▲:greetingChenwarmlybeforeclass;offeringtostudywithChen;(4)▲Chentohavelunchwithhim.Americansocietychangesquickly.(8)▲percentofAmericanfamiliesmoveeveryyear.Theirfriendshipdevelopsquicklyandmay(9)▲justasquickly.Insomecountriesfriendshipdevelops(7)▲:itmeansastronglong-lifetiebetweentwopeople.TheexplanationWhathappened?Afterthe(5)▲wasover,Ericchanged—hedidn’twantto(6)▲toChen.Chenwashurt.Chen:a(2)▲collegestudentintheUSEric:anAmericancollegestudent(1)▲?[來源:學科網][來源:Z*xx*k.Com]AmericanfriendshipisbasedoncommonAmericanfriendshipisbasedoncommon(10)▲.Learningthiscanhelppeopleunderstandeachotherbetter.【答案】【小題1】Who【小題2】Chinese【小題3】friendly/kind【小題4】inviting【小題5】term【小題6】talk/speak【小題7】slowly【小題8】Twenty/20【小題9】change/die/disappear/end【小題10】interest(s)【解析】試題分析：本文敘述了Chen去美國學習，想在那里了解美國的文化，他通過和Eric的接觸發現，美國的友誼和中國的不同，美國的兩人之間的友誼建立得快消失得也快。他們的友誼建立在有共同的愛好上。【小題4】根據HeeveninvitedChentoeatlunchwithhim.可知他甚至邀請Chen和他在一起吃午飯，故用inviting。【小題5】根據Butafterthetermwasoverandtheywereindifferentclasses,這個學期結束后，他們在不同的班級。故用term。【小題6】根據Ericdidn’tseemveryinterestedintalkingtohim可知Eric不想和Chen說話，故用talk/speak。【小題7】根據Insomeculturesfriendshipmeansastronglife-longtiebetweentwopeople—friendshipdevelopsslowly在一些國家，友誼發展地很慢，故用slowly。【小題8】根據常識可知美國家庭有20%的家庭每年都會搬家，故用Twenty/20。【小題9】根據Americanfriendshipdevelopsquickly,anditmaychangejustasquickly.美國人的友誼建立的快消失得也快，故用change/die/disappear/end。【小題10】根據Theirfriendshipisbasedoncommoninterests.可知他們的友誼建立在有共同的愛好，故用interest(s)。考點：任務型閱讀。10.【2014年江蘇省鹽城市中考】閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一詞。Asateenager,you’retryingtolearnwhoyouare.You’regoingthroughmentalandphysicalchanges.You’redealingwithdifferentkindsofstressandtryingtosucceedinschool.Thegoodnewsisthatthoughtheteenyearsaretough,thereareskillsyoucanlearntomakethemaloteasier.Ifyou’reateenandtryingtomanageyourfeelingsbetter,hereareafewskillsforyoutodealwithyourfeelings.Namethefeeling.Whatfeelingareyouexperiencing?Forexample,areyousad,stressed.Angry,joyfulorexcited?Acceptwhatyou’refeeling.Manypeopleworrythattheirfeelingswillincrease.Sotheyarenotwillingtoacceptthem,hopingthatthey’lljustgoaway.However,that’simpossible.Remindyourselfthatit’sOKtofeelyourfeelings.Becomefamiliarwithyourfeelings.Tobetterunderstandyourfeelings,youshouldpayattentiontoyourfeelingsallovertheday.Youmayrecordhowyou’refeelinginthemorning,afternoonandatnightonapieceofpaper.Nexttoyourfeeling,alsowritedownwhereyounoticeitinyourbody.Expressyourfeelings.Expressingafeelingisagoodwaytoreduceit.Forexample,youcanexpressyourfeelingsbycrying,exercising,writingaboutthemortalkingtosomeoneyoutrust.Justbesurethatwhateveractivityyouchoose,itdoesn’thurtyouoranyoneelse.Atdifferenttimesinyourlife,you’llexperiencedifferentdifficulties.Butbylearningsomehelpfulskills,you’llbeabletoliveacomfortablelife.Howto1withYourFeelingsMainidea

Thoughtheteenyearsaretough,youcanlearnsome2tomanageyourfeelingsbetter.Skillsto3youmanageyourfeelings

Namethefeelingthatyouare4.

Bewillingto5yourfeelings.

Remindyourselfnotto6thatthefeelingwillgoaway.

Payattentiontoyourfeelingsthe7daybyrecordingthem.

Writedownwhereyounoticetheminyourbody.

Expressyourfeelingsthroughsomeactivitiesto8them.

Don’t9anyonewhateveractivityyouchoose.Conclusion

Learnsomehelpfulskills,andyoucanlive10eventhoughyoumayhavedifficultiesinyourlife.【答案】【小題1】Deal【小題2】skills【小題3】help【小題4】experiencing【小題5】accept【小題6】hope/expect【小題7】whole【小題8】reduce【小題9】hurt【小題10】comfortably【解析】試題分析：本文敘述了十幾歲的年輕人如何應對自己的心情。一是給你的心情命名。二是接受你的心情。三是了解你的心情。四是表達你的心情。最后短文指出在人的不同的階段要經歷很多困難，通過學習一些技能來使自己過上舒適的日子。【小題1】根據hereareafewskillsforyoutodealwithyourfeelings.可知是如何處理自己的心情，這里dealwith處理，對付，故用deal.【小題2】根據thoughtheteenyearsaretough,thereareskillsyoucanlearntomakethemaloteasier.盡管十幾歲是非常難的，但是你能學會技能來使這些年過得很輕松。這里是短語learnskills學技能，故用skills。【小題3】根據skillsyoucanlearntomakethemaloteasier.學會一些技能來幫助你應對你的心情。helpsthdosth；故用help。【小題4】根據Namethefeeling.Whatfeelingareyouexperiencing?Forexample,areyousad,stressed.Angry,joyfulorexcited?給你的現有的心情命名，故選experiencing。【小題7】根據Tobetterunderstandyourfeelings,youshouldpayattentiontoyourfeelingsallovertheday.Youmayrecordhowyou’refeelinginthemorning,afternoonandatnightonapieceofpaper.為了更好地了解你的心情，你整天要注意它，并且做好記錄。allovertheday.=thewholeday，故用whole。【小題8】根據Expressingafeelingisagoodwaytoreduceit.Justbesurethatwhateveractivityyouchoose,itdoesn’thurtyouoranyoneelse.選擇做一些活動來緩解這種心情。reduce減少，緩解，故用reduce。【小題9】根據whateveractivityyouchoose,itdoesn’thurtyouoranyoneelse.你選擇的任何活動不要傷害任何人。hurtsb傷害某人，故用hurt.【小題10】根據Butbylearningsomehelpfulskills,you’llbeabletoliveacomfortablelife.通過學習一些技能，你可以過上一種舒適的生活。liveacomfortablelife=livecomfortably過著舒適的生活。故用comfortably。考點：任務型閱讀。11.【2013湖北黃石】Whenwetalkofplants,mostofuswillthinkofthingsthatgrowfromthegroundandhavegreenleaves,butthereareplantsthatdonotlookoractlikeotherplants.Someofthesebelongtoaspecialclassofplantscalledfungi.Fungimayappearalmosteverywhere.①Theycommonlygrowinwetplaceswheretheycangetfoodandwatereasily.Becausefungidonothavegreenleavestomaketheirownfood,fungimusttaketheirfoodfromanimals,otherplantsorwater.Somefungiliveondeadorrottingwood,whileothersgrowonlivingtreesorindirtormoss(苔蘚).Mushrooms(蘑菇)arethebest-knownfungi.②Therearemanykindsofmushroomsappearinginallshapesandsizes.Forexample,cauliflowermushroomsarefoundinforestsfromJulytoOctober.Theycangrowtobeasheavyasfiftypounds!Theygrowatthefootoftrees.Squirrel’sbread(松茸)isanotherkindofwildmushroom.Itsappearanceandusecanexplainitsname.Thesefungilooklikesmallgoldencakes.Squirrelscaneasilyeatthemorcarrythemofftotheirholetoeatlater.③食品店里的蘑菇是人們精心種植的，可安全食用。Peoplearewarnednevertotouchortastewildmushrooms,becausesomeofthemaredeadly.Evenlessdangerousonescanstillmakeape