Book4Unit1Womenofachievement1.refertoHisnamewasreferredtoatthemeeting2.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”referto?3.Hegaveaspeechforapproximatelyanhourwithoutreferringtohisnotes.speakof提及指的是參考，查閱拓展1）referto/consult/turntothedictionarylookupawordinthedictionary查詞典2）referto…as…把……稱作……3)referencen.言及，提及，參考，查閱2bychance(=byaccident)碰巧，湊巧bydesign(=onpurpose)

有意地，故意地Eg:ItwasbychancethatImetmyoldfriendyesterday.Hebrokethewindowbydesign/eacross（偶然）遇到；發現;被理解IcameacrossmyEnglishteacheronmaywayhome.TheotherdayIcameacrossabookthatyoumightlike.【聯想拓展】comeabout發生comeupwith想到；提出（答案、辦法等）comeup被提出/及，長出地面，（太陽）升起，發生comeintobeing/existence

形成；產生偶然遇見碰巧做某事碰巧------我偶然在一家書店發現這本書的。Icameacrossthisbookinabookstore.你打電話時我碰巧出去了。Ihappenedtogooutwhenyourangmeup.IthappenedthatIeacross/comeupon/runacrosshappentodosth.Ithappened/happensthat---【即學即練】完成句子①你能告訴我事故是怎樣發生的嗎?Canyoutellmehowtheaccident__________?②他講了很久,但并沒有人真正理解他的意思。Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidn’treally__________.答案：①cameabout②comeacross單項填空③Tom_____asecretgardenbesidehisschool.A.camealongB.cameaboutC.cameoverD.cameacross解析:選D。考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：湯姆偶然發現學校旁邊的一個秘密花園。comeacross偶然發現。4.比率；速度死亡率離婚率以------速度無論如何如今離婚率在逐年上升。Nowadaysthedivorcerateisincreasingyearbyyear.汽車正在以每小時100英里的速度行駛。Thecarwasgoingattherate/speedof100milesanhour.ratethedeathratethedivorcerateattherate/speedofatanyrate5．intendvt.

想要；打算；意指

1）intenddoing/todo打算做某事

intendsb.todo打算要某人做某事

2）hadintendedtodosth.=intendedtohavedonesth.

本打算做某事（但沒有）

3）beintendedtodo為了做……beintendedforsb./sth.

專門為……而(做、建等)；專供……用、看等

(1)他沒打算再呆一星期。

Hehadnotintended

.(2)我打算在5點后盡快趕到那里。I____________________assoonafter5asIcould.(3)我原本不想在畫還沒有完成時就讓她看。Ididn’t

untilitwasfinished.(4)這本書是專為第一年學英語的青年人用的。Thebook____________________youngadultsintheirfirstyearoflearningEendedtogetthereintendhertoseethepaintingisintendedforstayingforanotherweek拓展intention

n.意圖；打算；目的byintention/design

故意地havenointentionofdoing...

無意做……withtheintentionof

抱有……目的，打算withoutintention

無意中，不是故意地6.consideration1）考慮Yoursuggestionisunderconsideration.你的建議正在被考慮中。Weshouldtakehisageintoconsideration.我們應該把他的年齡考慮在內。oconsideration考慮到……；beunderconsideration在考慮中；2)體諒Youshowednoconsiderationformyfeelingsatall.你根本不體諒我的感情。Outofconsiderationforthefamily，reportersstayedaway.記者們出于對家庭的體諒而置身事外。adj.TheearthquakeinJapanhasconsiderableinfluenceonitseconomy.Itwasveryconsiderateofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelate.

相當大的

體貼的，考慮周到的[歸納拓展]

.

.

considervt.

認為；考慮

consider...tobe/as認為……是，把……當做

considerdoingsth.考慮做某事

consideringprep.考慮到；鑒于

[即境活用]完成句子①時間因素是我們必須首先考慮的。Timefactoriswhatwemustfirst__________________.②他非常體貼他的妻子。He________________________hiswife.takeintoconsiderationshowedgreatconsiderationfor指出下列句子中deliver的漢語意思(1)Themailmandeliversthemailtwiceadayinthisarea.(

)(2)ShewilldeliveraspeechabouthowtostudyEnglishtomorrow.(

)(3)Shedeliveredahealthybaby.(

)投遞發表(演講)接生7delivervt.傳送；生小孩；發表演說常用結構：deliversth.（tosb.）投遞/傳送某物（給某人）deliversth.tosp.

把某物送到……deliveraspeech發表演說deliverababy接生小孩bedeliveredofababy=give

birthtoababy生小孩【聯想拓展】deliveryn.支付；遞送expressdelivery快遞ondelivery收貨時【典例填充】1．Wouldyou__________mymessagetoyourelderbrother？你可以幫我傳口信給你哥哥嗎？[答案]

deliver2．Sheisdueto__________alectureongeneticengineering.根據安排她要作一個關于遺傳工程的演講。[答案]

deliver【即學即練】Advertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunicationinthattheadvertiserpaysforthemessage__________.A．todeliver B．deliveredC．tobedelivered D．delivering[解析]因message和deliver之間為被動關系，故排除A、D兩項；又因此處并不表完成，故用不定式的被動語態作message的定語。【即學即練】完成句子①她生了一個健康的男孩。Shewas___________ahealthyboy.②她給學生們作了一次有關哲學的演說。She_______________onphilosophytothestudents.答案：①deliveredof②deliveredaspeech8.carryon繼續；堅持Carryon(working/withyourwork)whileI’maway.我不在的時候,要繼續工作。carryoff贏得，獲得（獎品、榮譽等）carryout貫徹；執行，實行，履行（計劃/命令/指示/諾言/義務等）【即學即練】完成句子Don’tblameme.I’monly____