全國高校網絡教育部分公共基礎課統一考試用書大學英語（B）模擬試卷Test7第一部分：交際用語（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分10分）此部分共有5個未完畢的對話，針對每個對話中未完畢的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出對的選項。1．—That’sabeautifuldressyouhaveon!—

A．Oh,thanks．Igotityesterday．

B．Sorry,it’stoocheap．C．Heyyoucanhaveit．

D．Seeyoulater?2．—Whydidn’tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?—

A．Excuseme,myfriendsentmeaflower．

B．Fine,Inevergotobirthdayparties．

C．Ha…ha,Ilikeswimming．

D．Sorry,butmywifehadacaraccident．3．—Hi,welcomeback!Haveanicetrip?

—

A．Oh,fantastic!Freshair,andsunshineeveryday．

B．Comeon,I’vegotlotsoffun．C．Bytheway,Idon’tlikeSaturdays．

D．Well,I’lllookforwardtoyourphonecall．4．—Haven’tseenyouforages!Whatareyoubusywithnow?

—

A．Ihatetheweatherhere．

B．Myhairisgettingabitlonger．

C．Yeah,thanksforcoming．

D．I’mworkingparttimeinabookshop,youknow．5．—Marilyn,I’mafraidIhavetobeleavingnow．

—

A．Thatsoundswonderful．

B．Oh,soearly?

C．Notatall．

D．Goodluck!第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分）此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題。請從每個問題后面的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出對的選項。Passage1

IntheUnitedStates，itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning．Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday，whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast，thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention．Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11：00pm．Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit’samatteroflifeordeath．Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance．Insociallife，timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate．Butitisnottrueinallcountries．Inotherareasoftheworld，itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten．Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld．Thus，misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently．PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife，forexample．Ifpeoplearenotprompt，theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible．IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour，itwouldbetooimpolite．Apersonwhois5minuteslate，willsayafewwordsofexplanation，thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence．

(260words)6．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?_____．A．ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.B．TheroleoftimeinSociallifeovertheworldC．Ifpeoplearelate,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.D．Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame7．Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?A．Amatterofwork.．

B．Amatterof1ifeordeath．C．Youwanttoseehimorher．D．Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher．8．Whichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriend?______．A．At7:00am

B．At4:00pm

C．Atthemidnight

D．At4:00am9．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?______．A．IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydateB．ThereisnomisunderstandingarisingbetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftimeC．ItmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwellinadvanceintheU.S.A.D．PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife10．Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat______．A．it’samatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindaytimeB．themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworldC．itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusinesspartyD．ifapersonislateforadate，heneedn’tmakesomeexplanationPassage2Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium–rangeandlong–termgoals.Short–termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossibly,months.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,1ong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymunchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort–termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort–termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort–termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort–termgoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow，yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.Long–termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong–termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.

(221words)11．Ourlong–termgoalsmeanalot

．A．ifwecannotreachsolidshort–termgoals

B．ifwecompletetheshort–termgoalsC．ifwehavedreamsofthefuture

D．ifweputforwardsomeplans12．Newshort–termgoalsarebuiltupon

．A．adailybasis

B．yourachievementinaweekC．currentactivities

D．thegoalsthathavebeencompleted13．Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals,_______．A．wewillwinfinalsuccessB．weareoverwhelmedC．weshouldbuildupconfidenceofsuccessD．weshouldhavestrongdesireforsettingnewgoals14．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

．A．Lifeisadynamicthing

B．Weshouldsetuplong–termgoalsC．Differentkindsofgoalsinlife

D．Thelimitationoflong–termgoals15．Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?

．A．Thelong–termgoalscannotamounttoverymunchwithouttheachievementofsolid

short–termgoalsB．Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort–termgoalsC．Lifeisastaticthing，thusweshouldneverallowalong–termgoaltolimitusorour

courseofactionD．Weshouldoftenaddnewshort–termgoalstothosewhichhavebeencompleted第三部分：詞匯與結構（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）此部分共有5個未完畢的句子，針對每個句子中未完畢的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出對的選項。16．ThestudentswereallentertainedinaMexicanrestaurant,atProfessorBrian’s

．

A．money

B．pay

C．expense

D．loss17．Tom,whatdidyoudowithmydocuments?Ihaveneverseensucha

anddisorder．

A．mass

B．mess

C．guess

D．bus18．Ifshewantstostaythin,shemustmakea

inherdiet．

A．change

B．turn

C．run

D．go19．

theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony．

A．Before

B．At

C．In

D．Between20．Nomatter

,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely．

A．itwassnowinghard

B．harditwassnowingC．howitwassnowinghard

D．howharditwassnowing第四部分：完型填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）以下短文中共包含10個未完畢的句子，針對每個句子中空缺部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出對的選項。Climatechangeisoneofthemostfundamentalchallengesevertoconfronthumanity．Itsimpactsarealreadyshowingandwillintensifyovertime(21)______leftunchecked．Thereisoverwhelmingscientificevidence,(22)______shownintheFourthAssessmentReport(第四次評估報告)oftheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)(政府間氣候變化專門委員會),thatclimatechangewillthreaten(23)______growthandlong-termprosperity,aswellastheverysurvivalofthemostvulnerablepopulations．IPCCprojectionsindicatethatifemissionscontinuetoriseattheircurrent(24)______andareallowedtodoublefromtheirpre-industriallevel,theworldwillfaceanaveragetemperature(25)______ofaround3°Cthiscentury．Seriousimpactsareassociated(26)______thisscenario(),includingsea-levelrise,shiftsingrowingseasons,andan(27)______frequencyandintensityofextremeweathereventssuchasstorms,floodsanddroughts．TheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferenceinCopenhageninDecemberin2023offersa(28)______opportunitytostepupinternationalactiononclimatechange.ACopenhagendealis(29)______theglobaltransitionintogreeneconomicgrowth,andmosturgently,tohelptheworld,especiallythemostvulnerable,toadapttoimpacts(30)______arenowinevitable．21．A．if

B．whether

C．when

D．which22．A．because

B．as

C．while

D．when23．A．economics

B．economical

C．economy

D．economic24．A．speed

B．rate

C．pace

D．rhythm25．A．rising

B．rise

C．raise

D．raising26．A．with

B．to

C．from

D．in27．A．beingincreased

B．increased

C．increase

D．increasing28．A．history

B．historical

C．historic

D．historically29．A．necessary

B．inevitable

C．essentialto

D．basic30．A．that

B．ofwhich

C．who

D．what第五部分：英譯漢（滿分15分）請把下列3句英文翻譯成中文。31．Billhithiscarintoawalllastnight．32．Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththisheavybox?33．HehastaughtEnglishinthisuniversityeversincehemovedtothiscity．第六部分：寫作（滿分15分）規定在30分鐘內，根據下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語寫一篇不少于80字的短文。MyOpiniononCellPhones1．你最喜歡什么電視節目？2．你為什么喜歡這種電視節目？3．進行總結。大學英語（B）模擬試卷答案與講解（2023年修訂版）Test7第一部分：交際用語（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

1—5ADADB

1．【答案】A。【解析】上文是贊美，下文一方面要對別人的恭維表達感謝，所以A選項是對的的。

2．【答案】D。【解析】上文提出疑問，下文是針對問題的回答，解釋不來的因素，故選項D為對的答案。

3．【答案】A。【解析】上文問旅行怎么樣？下文應當相應回答，只有選項A是符合情景的答案。

4．【答案】D。【解析】上文問最近為什么這么忙？下文的回答當然應當是選項D。

5．【答案】B。【解析】此處B的口氣是表達再次挽留。第二部分：閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題3分。滿分30分)6—10BBBDB

11—15BDCCC6．【答案】B。【解析】主旨題。根據對文章的閱讀與理解，我們可以發現這篇文章重要是向人們介紹時間觀念的文章，而其他項是文章的部分細節。7．【答案】B。【解析】細節題。在文章的第5行有明確的說明。8．【答案】B。【解析】細節判斷題。根據文章第1行和第5行的說明，我們可以判斷只有選項B是最合適的時間。9．【答案】D。【解析】細節判斷題。根據文章，我們知道在美國假如在宴會前三四天才邀請的客人，往往是不重要的客人，所以選項A錯。同時各國對于時間的理解也各有不同，所以選項B錯。在美國應當提前發出邀請，所以選項C錯。10．【答案】B。【解析】選項A自身陳述就與文章內容不符，所以不是對的選項。選項D與文中陳述不符。選項C也不符合題意。選項B可以從文中找到答案。11．【答案】B。【解析】細節題，答案可以從文章第4行和第5行找到，即長期目的是以短期目的的完畢為基礎的。12．【答案】D。【解析】細節判斷題，答案在文章第6行和第7行，即短期目的是以以前完畢的目的為前提的。13．【答案】C。【解析】細節題，答案在文章倒數第4行，即完畢每一個目的，將會增長我們成功的信心。14．【答案】C。【解析】主旨題，文章重要是講解了三種人生目的及其差異。15．【答案】C。【解析】判斷題，根據文章內容，我們可以看出“生活不是一個一成不變的事物”。第三部分：詞匯與結構（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）16—20CBAAD16．【答案】C。【解析】atsb’sexpense花某人的錢，由某人掏錢。17．【答案】B。【解析】mess混亂，臟亂。18．【答案】A。【解析】makeachange轉變；makeaturn轉彎。19．【答案】A。【解析】這句話的意思是：在獨立戰爭之前，北美是英國的殖民地。20．【答案】D。【解析】nomatter…（無論……）后接連接代詞或連接副詞，而連接副詞how后接形容詞或副詞，因此選項D是對的答案。句意是：無論雪下的多大，兩個小姐妹還是把羊攏起來，安全地趕回了家。第四部分：完型填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）21—25

ABDCB

26—30

ADBCA21．【答案】A。【解析】考察條件狀語從句中連詞if的用法。其他選項中的連詞與內容不符。22．【答案】B。【解析】考察關系代詞as引導定語從句的用法。23．【答案】D。【解析】考察詞義辨析。economicgrowth經濟增長；economics經濟學；economical節儉的，合算的，經濟的；economy經濟。24．【答案】C。【解析】考察固定詞組搭配的用法。at…thepace以……速度/步伐。例如：Helivedatafastpace.習慣用語：atafoot’space用平常步走；atagoodpace相稱快地；atasnail’space以蝸牛嗎行的速度，慢條斯理地；keeppacewithsb./sth.與某人/某物齊步前進，跟上某人/某物；setthepace為……定速度/步調，樹楷模；paceupanddown走來走去（尤指由于煩躁、焦急等）。speed的習慣用語：atbreakneckspeed/pace以極危險的噶速度；atfull/topspeed用全速、盡快地；atlightningspeed以閃電般的速度，風馳電掣地。rate比率，等級；例如：Thetrainwasgoingattherateof95kilometersanhour.“火車正以每小時95公里的速度前進。”rhythm節奏，韻律；例如：Iliketodancetotherhythmofthismusic.“我喜歡隨著這種音樂的節奏跳舞。‘25．【答案】B。【解析】考察固定詞組搭配的用法。ariseof…提高。26．【答案】A。【解析】考察固定詞組搭配的用法。associatewith。27．【答案】D。【解析】考察現在