Rewardforvirtue對美德的獎賞AnswerthequestionsWhatdidHughdowhenhedecidedtogoonadiet?Heworteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.WhatdidHughdowhenthewriterenteredhisroom?Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlydidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.WhydidHughsaythathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally(偶爾)?BecausethedietwastoostrictrewardN報酬獎賞酬謝賞金Hereveivedamedalinrewardforhissuccess他得到塊獎牌做為對成功的獎賞Heworkedhardwithoutanyreward他努力工作，沒有回報V給予報酬Isthishowyourewardmeformyhelp?YouwillberewardedwithallyoureffortsIwillrewardyoulater有美德的男人amanofvirtue誠實是一種美德Honestyisavirtueleadalifeofvirtue過著高尚的生活Whatdidherecentlydecidetodo?1.Myfriend,Huge,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近來情況變得越發糟糕，以致他決定節食。本句包含so…that…引導的結果狀語從句。Hasalwaysbeenfat是現在完成時，表示休從過去到現在一直很胖。goonadiet=beonadiet節食；減肥dietgoonadiet/beonadiet節食putonweight/gainweightloseweightablanceddiet均衡飲食我最近在節食Iwasonadietrecently吃多不運動會增肥EatingtoomuchwithoutexerciseswillputonyourweightWhendidhebeginhisdiet?2.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.他是一星期前開始節食的。表示過去的時間狀語aweekago對應過去式began.Whatdidhedofirstofall?3.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.首先，他列了一張長長的單子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。“最高級+ofall”結構表示“最…的是”最好的是bestofall最壞的是

worstofall最重要的是mostimportantofallforbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事whichwereforbidden作foods的定語從句forbid(forbadeforbidden)forbid+N/doing吸煙在這所大樓時被禁止的smokingisforbiddeninthisbuildingforbidsbtodosth阻止某人做某事我爸爸阻止我看電視MyfatherforbademetowatchTVforbiddenVN被禁止的forbiddenfruit禁果forbiddenground禁區

Whichfoodswereonthelist?4.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.這張單子上的大多數食物都是休平時喜歡吃的：黃油、土豆、米飯、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。Hughloves是things的定語從句，該定語從句省略了關系代詞that/which冒號后的所有內容都是對休喜歡吃的東西作補充說明。WhatarethefoodsHughloves?Hughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.Myfriend,Hugh,___________________fat,butthingsgotsobad_______thathe____________go_________________.He______hisdietaweekago.Firstofall,he______________alonglistofallthefoods___________________.Thelistincludedmostofthethings____________:butter,_______,rice,beer,_______,chocolate,andsweets.hasalwaysbeenrecentlydecidedtoonadietbeganwroteoutwhichwereforbiddenhelovespotatoesmilkWhendidyouvisithim?5.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.昨天我去看望了他。表示“拜訪某人”的表達有1)visitsb.2)callonsb.3)looksb.up4)paysb.avisitpaysbavisit/payavisittosb

拜訪某人，看望某人我昨天去看了我的姐姐Ipaidavisittomysisteryesterday我的前女友說要來看我，讓我很尷尬。Myex-girfriendsaidshewouldpaymeavisit,thatembarrassme我要去拜訪校長他昨天去拜訪了他的好朋友Wereyousurprised?6.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfastasever.我按響了門鈴，當看到休仍和往常一樣胖時，我并不感到驚奇。ringthedoorbell按響門鈴as....asever.和以往一樣你和以前一樣漂亮JIM和以前一樣努力Jimworksashardasever他還是和以前一樣愚蠢Heisstillasstupidasever不要關注他的話，因為和以前一樣無聊Don'tpayattentiontohiswords,becauseitisasboringasever我會像以前一樣那么照顧你IwilltakecareofyouasmuchaseverHehadn’tgotanythinner,hadhe?Yes,hehad.YesterdayI_____________avisit.I______thebelland____________________toseeHughwasstill___________________ever.paidhimrangwasnotsurprisedasfatasWheredidheleadyou?7.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.他把我領進屋，慌忙把一個大包藏到了桌子下面。osomewhere把某人領進某地。showsb.outofsomewhere.把某人帶出某地。hurriedlyadv.hurry[v]/hurried[adj]/hurried[adv]HehurriedhomeHehurriedtoschoolhurryto+地點匆忙趕到某地HehurriedbacktohisofficeHehurriedintothecarHehurriedhomeHowdidhelook?Itwasobviousthathewasembrrassed.itwasobviousthat.....很明顯他在撒謊itwasobviousthathewaslying很明顯他沒寫作業itwasobviousthathedidn'tdohishomework很明顯火車不能停下來itwasobviousthatthetraincan'tstop很明顯我沒聽他的意見itwasobviousthatIdidn'tfollowhisadviceembarrass使。。尷尬，難堪embarrasssb你的話使他很尷尬Yourwordsembarrassedhimalot你是想讓我難看嗎Areyoutryingtoembarrassme?Don'tembarrassthembyaskingpersonalquestions不要問個人問題使他們難堪embarrassed感到尷尬的，難堪的embarrassing令人難堪的ShewasembarrassedbyhisloudlaughterHe________________hisroomand_______hidalargeparcel__________________.Itwasobviousthat_____________________.ledhimintohurriedlyunderhisdeskhewasembrassedWhatdidyouaskhim?9.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.當我問他正干什么時，他內疚地笑了，然后把那個大包子拿到了桌上。句中包含由when引導的時間狀語從句和由what引導的賓語從句。guiltguiltyguiltlyifeelguiltyabout....對你的意外我感到內疚Ifeelguiltyaboutyouraccidentifeelguiltybecause....考試沒考好讓我內疚IfellguiltybecauseIfailedtheexamWhydidHughsaythathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally?10.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.他解釋說，他的飲食控制得太嚴格了，以致他不得不偶爾獎賞自己一下。bestrictwithsb.對某人要求很嚴格。當我還是個孩子的時候，我的父親對我要求非常嚴格。WhenIwasakid,myfatherwasstrictwithme.bestrictinsth.對某事要求嚴格。我對寫作的要求很嚴格。Iamstrictinwriting.strictbestrictinsth對。。事情很挑剔。要求多Heisstrictinsongsbestrictwithsb對。。要求嚴格Heisstrictwithhissonbestrictinone'swork對某人工作要求嚴格bestrictinone'sstudy對某人學習要求嚴格首先你必須對自己要求嚴格firstofall,youmustbestrictwithyourself嚴格的老師astrictteacher.嚴格的規定strictrulesoccasionallyoccasion場合機會occasional偶爾onthisoccasion/thatoccasion在這種場合，那種場合我沒有機會說英語Idon'thavetheoccasiontospeakEnglish他又幾次機會上臺Hehasfewoccasionstogetonstagethingsitmeansaparticularstateofaffairs;asituationHowarethingsgoing?=howisitgoing?=howareyou?=what'sup。so....that如此。。。以至。。雨下的這么大以至于我過不去街Therainissoheavythatican'tgoacrossthesteetIwassotiredthatIfellasleepinfewsecondsdecidetodo決定做某事他決定幫我他決定買個新手機他決定買套公寓他決定兩年后結婚writeout詳細的寫出、列出writeoutacheckwirteoutalistwirteoutalistofnamesfoods;fruits;fishes.Whatdidtheparcelcontain?includandcontaininclude包括,（作為整體的一部分）主語是人或物這個價格含稅Thepriceincludesthetax英國包括北愛爾蘭和威爾士TheUnitedKingdomincludesNorthernIrelandandWales這個樂隊演奏過很多歌曲，包括我一些我的最愛Thebandplayedmanysongs,including(介詞)someofmyfavourites.我買了很多食物，包括牛奶，土司面包，雞蛋和香腸。Iboughtalotoffoodswhichincludemilk,toast,eggsandsausage.contain包含，容納。（在某個容器或物體內）不能用于進行時那個箱子包含就的信件Thatboxcontainsoldletters=Thereareoldlettersinthatbox這個房間可容納700人Theroomcancontain700people這個閱覽室可容納4000本書Thereadingroomcontain4000books大廳可以容納200人。Thehallcancontaintwohundredpeople.WhenIaskedhim________________________,he_____________andthenputtheparcelonthedesk.He________thathisdietwas____________thathehadto____________occasionally.Thenheshowedmethe____________theparcel.