英語復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容：I.語法、詞匯II.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換III.翻譯IV.完形填空V.閱讀理解VI.短文寫作第一次課第二次課I.語法、詞匯1.Thevillageisinaterriblemess;it________fromsomeforceddemolitions.A)musthavesufferedB)shouldhavesufferedC)can’thavesuffered

D)wouldhavesuffered2.InBritaintodaywomen________44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.

A)buildupB)accountfor

C)standfor

D)conformtomusthavesuffereddemolition：n.拆除（等于demolishment）破壞；毀壞考查動詞短語：句意：在英國如今婦女占據(jù)44%的勞動力，幾乎有一半的帶孩子的媽媽在做有償工作。accountfor建立占據(jù)代表；支持符合；遵照3.Therehavebeenagreatmanychangesinpeople’slife,________﹖

A)dothereB)aren'tthereC)haven'tthereD)aren'tthey4.Alwaysreadthe________onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.

A)explanationsB)instructionsC)descriptionsD)introductions5.Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandsthey_______putforwardareturneddown.A)couldB)wouldC)hadD)不填havebeen本句的意思是“必須仔細(xì)閱讀藥瓶上的說明，按量服用”。說明描述instructionshaven'ttheregoonstrike:舉行罷工這題考查虛擬語氣的用法，先行詞是demand，advice等詞，定語從句中用shoulddo,“should”可以省略。putforwardv.提出；拿出turndown拒絕Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemands(they_______putforward)

areturneddown.D)不填6.Ihavesearchedmymindin________forapolitewaytotellthatreadertogotohell.A)gainB)painC)mainD)vain7.Ifyouarethatreader,Iwouldrecommendthatyou______youroutrageandbeginthinkingaboutdoingsomethingsimilarforyourself.A)abandonB)areabandoningC)wouldabandonD)havetoabandon8.Eachofusshould_____afewminutesdaily,takingshort10-or15-minutevacation.A)putupB)putforward

C)putasideD)putoffgotohell.見鬼去invain無效地，徒勞地vain如果你是那個(gè)讀者，我會勸你不要憤慨，開始為自己考慮一下類似的事情。outragen.憤怒，憤慨a(chǎn)dvise,ask,demand,desire,decide,insist(堅(jiān)決要求),order,propose,request,suggest(建議),recommend,decide,arrange,command表示請求、要求、命令或建議等意義的動詞所接的賓語從句一般用虛擬語氣,其虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：(should)+原形動詞believe,expect,suspect,think,imagine等動詞的否定句或疑問句中的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣.其虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：should+原形動詞abandon我們每一個(gè)人每天都應(yīng)留出些時(shí)間，休上10～15分鐘的短假。提供；提高提出；拿出把...放在一邊，暫不考慮；儲存…備用推遲；扔掉；阻止putaside9.Thereisagrowingbodyofevidencetosupportthefactthatmostpeoplesufferfromalackofdaydreaming_____________thananexcessofit.A)more

B)ratherC)betterD)other10.Ourmoodsinthemorningrelateinsomeway_______oursleepanddreamsthepreviousnight.A)toB)withC)in.D)from11.Themomentthe28thOlympicGames_______open,thewholeworldcheered.A)declaredB)havebeendeclaredC)havedeclared

D)weredeclared9.Thereisagrowingbodyofevidencetosupportthefactthatmostpeoplesufferfromalackofdaydreaming_____________thananexcessofit.rather10.Ourmoodsinthemorningrelate

(insomeway)

to

oursleepanddreamsthepreviousnight.to考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。themoment引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意思是“一……就”，和后面句子動作同時(shí)發(fā)生，所以用一般過去時(shí)。weredeclared12._______homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.A)SomuchB)ToomuchC)ToolittleD)Solittle13.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.The________ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A)abilityB)challenge

C)competitionD)knowledge14.Thereismuchchance________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A)thatB)whichC)untilD)if這是so…that結(jié)構(gòu)，如此…以至于，不過句子使用了倒裝。wehavesomuchhomeworktodothatwehadnotimetotakearest。Somuchchallenge比爾養(yǎng)好傷及時(shí)參加比賽的機(jī)會還是很大的.考點(diǎn)：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，具體說明chance的內(nèi)容。that只起連接作用，在從句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)任何成分。which引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示某個(gè)動作一直延續(xù)到until從句的謂語所表示的動作發(fā)生。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。that15.Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast_______areskills.A)fairB)reasonableC)equalD)proper16.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchofhelpwhenit_______shoppingandeating.A)comestoB)speaksofC)focusesonD)refersto17.______fromdifferentangle，thesepeople’sbehaviorsarenotsodisgustful.A)TolookatB)LookingatC)Lookedat

D)Tobelookedat注意此句中but后面的分句為倒裝句,ofimportance等于important作表語,作者實(shí)際上是拿skills和fitness作對照,強(qiáng)調(diào)二者同等重要.equalwhenitcomestosth.當(dāng)涉及到……的時(shí)候.談到;涉及到談到；論及comestoadj.厭膩的；充滿厭惡的17.______fromdifferentangle，thesepeople’sbehaviorsarenotsodisgustfulLookedat18.Inthishugeoceanofairthereismoreenergythaninallthecoal,oil,andgas________haveonearth.A)weB)allC)that

D)which19.Withoutair,therewouldbenocarsortrucks,________motorsneedairinordertowork.A)ifB)sinceC)which

D)when20.Itisimperativethatthesefiles______backassoonaspossible.A)mustbesentB)willbesentC)aresentD)besentwesinceadj.必要的，不可避免的itis+necessary等形容詞后,that主語從句中虛擬形式使用,即should+動詞原形。這類形容詞包括necessary,important,essential,imperative,urgent,preferable,vital,advisable等,例如Itisnecessarythatyoulistentotheteachercarefully.besent21.______sherealizeditwastoolatetogohome.A)NosooneritgrewdarkthanB)ItwasnotuntildarkthatC)HardlydiditgrowdarkthatD)Scarcelyhaditgrowndarkthan22.Attitudeslikethishave_______animalsforfurs,forivoryormerelyforornaments.A)ledhunterstokillB)ledhunterskillingC)ledtohunterskillingD)ledtohunterstokillItwasnotuntildarkthatthanleadto有“引起,導(dǎo)致,造成”等意思。其中to為介詞,后接名詞或動詞ing.ledtohunterskillingfur:皮毛ivory[‘a(chǎn)?v(?)r?]象牙ornament[‘??n?m(?)nt]裝飾物23.ForChinesepeoplein________,howhappytheyfeelinlifedependsonhowwelltheirchildrenlive.A)caseB)part

C)return

D)general24.People__________agreatdealinhowmuchsleeptheynormallyrequire.A)varyB)delayC)gain

D)handle25.Over___________Britishpupilsareeducatedinstateschools.A)threequarterB)threequartersC)three-quartersD)three-quartersofgeneral23.ForChinesepeople（in________）,howhappytheyfeelinlifedependsonhowwelltheirchildrenlive.varythree-quartersof26.BythetimehearrivesinChongqing,we________thewholeexamination.

A)willhavefinishedB)havebeenfinishingC)shallfinishD)havefinished27.Somefallapartunderpressure,whileothersdowell__________thepressure.

A)regardlessB)despiteofC)regardlessofD)despite28.Perhapsoneofthemostimportantresultsofsuchan__________isthatitindicatescertaintruths,whichgenerallyarecalledinferences.

A)analysisB)analyses

C)analyseD)analyze常與將來完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語有：①by(thetime/theendof)+表示將來時(shí)間的短語和句子；②before(theendof)+表示將來時(shí)間的詞語或句子；③when,after等加上表示將來動作的句子等。willhavefinishedfallapart:崩潰；破碎Iplaysoccereveryday,regardlessofweather.

(我每天都踢球,不管天氣如何.NB:天氣可能是好天氣,和不好的天氣)Iamgonnaplaysoccerthisafternoon,despitethebadweather.

(我下午會踢球,即便天氣不好.)regardlessofanalysis29.Thescientistwillprobablytakethemanyfactswhichhehascollectedand__________themintosomekindofsystem.A)organizeB)toorganizeC)organizingD)organized30.Occasionallythescientistfindsanswerstocloselyrelatedquestions,whichgive________forsolvingthenewone.A)tracesB)clues

C)hints

D)tricksorganize29.Thescientistwillprobablytakethemanyfacts(whichhehascollected)and

__________themintosomekindofsystem.有時(shí)科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了緊密相關(guān)的問題的答案,可以為另一個(gè)問題的解決提供線索.痕跡暗示技巧線索cluesII.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.Someimportantlegislationislikely___________(block)temporarily.2.Letusconsidertheearthasaplanet______(revolve)roundthesun.3.Itispossibletocarryontheworkofthegovernmentevenwhenpartycontrol______(divide)becausepartydifferencesarenotfundamental.4.Thevotersremained______

(concern)abouttheeconomy.n.立法；法律islikelytodoblock:阻礙，擱淺tobeblockedrevolvingisdividedremained后接形容詞作表語.concerned5.Ifyoucannotunderstand,ask"Wouldyoumind_____(rephrase)thequestion,please?'‘6.Butforthethunderstorm,they______(come)intime.7.Indecidingwhethertopursueacourseofaction,theytrytoestimateits___(like)impactonthevoters.8.Muchofthecarbonintheearth______(come)fromthingsthatoncelivedvt.改述minddoingsth.rephrasingbutfor,but引導(dǎo)的短語或句子有時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)虛擬條件句.用法一般是：對現(xiàn)在的虛擬：would+do；對過去的虛擬：would(not)+havedone.wouldhavecomelike(adv.)可能likely(adj.)可能的likelyn.[化學(xué)]碳comes9.

(increase),peoplerealizetheimportanceofregularexercisetotheirhealth.10.Themoretimeyouwaste,the______(easy)itistocontinuewastingtime.11.Wedon’texpecttohaveagenerationwhoarephysicallystrongbut_______(mental)weak.12.Inthepasttwodecades,research__________(expand)ourknowledgeaboutsleepanddreams.Increasinglyeasiermentallyhasexpanded13.Chinaisnotwhatshe______(use)tobe.14.Inthezoo,theanimalsthatare___________(danger)aregenerallykeptincages.15.Robots,alreadytakingoverhumantasksintheautomotivefield,arebeginning_____

(see)

inotherindustriesaswell.useddangeroustobeseenIII.翻譯Goodmusicexpressesfeelingsinawaythatissuitabletothosefeelings.Thesemaybejoy,sorrow,fear,love,anger,orwhatever.優(yōu)秀的音樂能恰到好處地表達(dá)某種情感。包括快樂、悲傷、恐懼、愛情、憤怒或其它情感。另一方面。蹩腳的音樂則可能混淆那些不相關(guān)的情感，或根本不能表達(dá)重要的情感，或在表達(dá)情感時(shí)可能過分夸張，使情感變得粗俗，就是說，變得廉價(jià)、丑陋。Badmusic,ontheotherhandmayconfuseunrelatedfeelings,itmaynotexpressanyimportantfeelingatall,oritmayexaggeratesomefeelingsandmakethemvulgar,thatis,cheapandugly.Goodmusicwillstandthetestoftime.優(yōu)秀的音樂經(jīng)得住時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)。Itwillnotgooutoffashionbutwillcontinuetobeenjoyedandrespectedlongafteritisfirstintroduced.在問世以后很久都不會過時(shí)，而會一直受到人們的喜愛和看重。Itwillgainakindofpermanentstatuswhilebadmusicwilldisappearandbeforgottenquickly.它將獲得經(jīng)久不衰的認(rèn)可，然而蹩腳的音樂很快就會消失，被人遺忘。Inpopmusic,wherethegeneralruleseemstobe"thenewerthebetter",thetestoftimeisthehardesttestofalltopass.流行樂中總的原則似乎是“越新越好”，但最難通過的卻是時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)。據(jù)說她是第一個(gè)給工作和勞動下定義的人。Shewassaidtobethefirsttodefineworkandlabor.Itwassaidshewasthefirsttodefineworkandlabor.三年前他在一家超市當(dāng)銷售員，后來被提拔為銷售經(jīng)理。Threeyearsago,heworkedasasalesmanatasupermarketandthenwaspromotedasasalesmanager.她勇敢的行為鼓勵(lì)她的學(xué)生為別人做好人好事。Herbravebehaviorencouragedherstudentstodogooddeedsforothers.政府已經(jīng)采取了一些措施保護(hù)農(nóng)民工的合法權(quán)益。Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasuretoprotectfarmworkers’legalrights.那個(gè)嫌疑犯是當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T的兒子，其名字不得而知。Thesuspectwasthesonofalocalofficial,whosenamewasunknown.很了不起的是這個(gè)小姑娘能讓這些不同的小動物睡覺。Itisamazingthatthelittlegirlisabletohavethedifferentkindsofanimalsgotosleep.她計(jì)劃和丈夫一起收養(yǎng)一個(gè)孩子。Sheplanstoadoptachildwithherhusband.詩人善于表達(dá)普遍性，而專家只能表達(dá)特殊性。Apoetisgoodatexpressingtheuniversal,whileaspecialistexpressesonlytheparticular.IV.完形填空IplayedaracquetballgameagainstmycousinEdlastweek.Itwasoneofthemost

surprisingandtiringgamesI’veeverhad.WhenEdfirstphonedandsuggestedweplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonaneasyvictory.Afterall,Ed’sideaofexercisehasalwaysbeennothingmoreeffort-makingthanliftingaforktohismouth.球拍Aslongas

Icanremember,Ed’sbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamily.andstrangelyproudofhimself.HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughthefamilyoften

joked

aboutthat.I’drefusedtobuyalargerT-shirtortoloseweight.SowhenEdarrivedforourgamenotonlywiththebottomofhisshirtgatheredinsidehistrousersbutalsowithastomachyoucouldhardlynoticed.IwassosurprisedthatIwas

speechless.Mycousinmusthavemadeanefforttogethimselfintoshape.

AsaresultatthepointinourgamewhenI'dhavepredicted(預(yù)計(jì)）thescoretobeabout9to1inmyfavor.Itwasinstead7to9—andEdwasleading.Thesuddenrealizationwaspainful.Wecontinuedtoplayliketwomadmen.Whenthescorewas16up,Iwashavingseriousdoubtsaboutstayingaliveuntil21yearsold,letalonescoringthatmanypoints.Whenthegamefinallyended,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,tootiredtomove.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:Ithegame,butcousinEdmyrespect.Relationshipsbetweenstudentsintheclassroomcanbecooperativeorcompetitive.Internationalstudentsshouldnothesitatetoaskforhelpifitisneeded,therearecourses,however,wheregradesarecalculatedinrelationtootherstudents'scores.Therefore,inclasseswheresuchgradingisused,studentsmaybereluctanttosharelecturenotesorinformationforfearthattheirowngradesmaysuffer.不愿意，不情愿Thereareotherreasonsforthepresenceofcompetitionamong

students.Ahigh

gradepointaverageisneededforentrancetosuperiorgraduateschools.Studentsfeelpressuretoachievehighgradeswhentherearerelativelyfewopenings,ingraduateprograms.研究生院研究所課程相對而言有較少機(jī)會時(shí)平均成績Inaddition,whenfacingacompetitivejobmarket,graduatesmaybejudgedonthebasisoftheirgradepointaverageandfacultyrecommendations.

Ultimately,itisthestudentwhoisresponsibleforsucceedinginthiscompetitivesystem.平均成績V.閱讀理解Americaisgrowingolder.Fiftyyearsago,only4outofevery100peopleintheUnitedStateswere65orolder.Today,10outofevery100Americansareover65.TheagingofthepopulationwillaffectAmericansocietyinmanyways—education,medicine,andbusiness.（Quietly,thegrayingofAmericahasmadeusaverydifferentsociety）—（one）

inwhichpeoplehaveaquitedifferentideaofwhatkindofbehaviorissuitableatvariousages.老齡化社會大相徑庭1Aperson'sagenolongertellsyouanythingabouthis/hersocialposition,marriageorhealth.There'snolongeraparticularyearinwhichonegoestoschoolorgoestoworkorgetsmarriedorstartsafamily.Thesocialclockthatkeptusontimeandtolduswhentogotoschool,getajob,orstopworkingisn'tasstrongasitusedtobe.Itdoesn'tsurpriseustohearofa29-year-olduniversitypresidentora35-year-oldgrandmother,ora70-year-oldmanwhohasbecomeafatherforthefirsttime.Publicideasarechanging.Manypeoplesay,'Iammuchyoungerthanmymother-ormyfather-wasatmyage.'Noonesays‘Actyourage’anymore.We’vestoppedlookingwithsurpriseatolderpeoplewhoactinyouthfulways.大學(xué)校長成熟一點(diǎn)做自己年齡的事ItcanbelearntfromthetextthattheagingofthepopulationinAmericahas

changedpeople‘sunderstandingofage.

Theunderlinedword‘one’referstoasociety.

“Actyourage”meanspeopleshoulddotherightthingattherightage.Ifa25-year-oldmanbecomesgeneralmanagerofabigfirm,thewriterofthetextwouldmostprobablyconsideritnormal.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthisessayistoexposeaphenomenon.Thewholeprocessofsummarizingimpliesanabilitytomakedecisions.Youhavetodecidewhattheauthor'splanis,howthematerialhasbeenorganized,whatthekeyideasare,andwhatmaterialisusedmerelyasexample.Youwillnotfindthetechniqueofsummarizingeasyatfirstbecauseitrequiressomanydecisions.Butyourefficiencyinmakingsummaries,aswellasyourgeneralreadingefficiency,willincreaseinproportiontothetimeandeffortyouspendonperfectingyournote-takingtechnique.2與…成比例使…熟練Yourfinalsummaryshouldreflectclearlyandaccuratelywhattheauthorhassaid.Aninaccuratesummarymaybeworsethannosummaryatall.Aneffectivemethodoftestingthequalityofyoursummaryistosetitasideforamonthortwoandthenrereadit.Ifitstillrecallstheessentialinformationforyouandseemstoexpressthematerialinaclearandexactmanner,youhavedoneagoodjob.反映放到一邊Ifitdoesnot,makeanotherattempt.Thattimeyouwilldoabetterjob.Thismethod,incidentally,maywellbeappliedtoothertypesofwriting.Manyyoungwritershavebeenadvisedtoputtheirmaterialasideforawhile.Ifapieceofwritingseemsasgoodayearortwolaterasthedaytheyfinishedit,theycanbegintofeelthatitwillstandthetestoftime.偶然地；附帶地經(jīng)得起時(shí)間考驗(yàn)Everyone,fromprofessionaltohouseperson,needsandusessummaries.Doctorsmayhavetosummarizereportoftheirfindingsinaparticularcaseforamedicalboard.Theywillhavetoreadthesummariesofotherdoctorsandsummariesofthelatemedicalresearchintheirfield.Lawyersneedtoprepareasummary,orbrief,oftheircasebeforetheypresentitincourt.Theirsummaryusuallytakestheformofasentenceoutline,andmanyanearlycareerishurtbyaninabilitytopresentaclearandaccuratebrief.Ajuniorexecutivemaywriteasummaryofalongreportforthepresidentofthecompany.Astudentpreparessummariesforuseintermpaper.醫(yī)委會簡報(bào)采取……形式?jīng)]有...的能力初級主管Intheauthor’sopinion,toimproveyoursummary-makingefficiency,youhadbetterspendmoretimeandeffortsonpracticingyournote-takingtechnique.Thesecondparagraphisrelatedtothequalityofasummary.manyyoungwritershavebeenadvisedtoputtheirwritingasideforawhiletoseeiftheirworksarestillgoodinthefuture."Ifitdoesnot,makeanotherattempt"(seeparagraph2).Inthissentence,"makeanotherattemptmeanstrytomakeanothersummary.Thelastparagraphlistsmanypurposesgoodsummariesmayserve.3Nowadaysalotofattentionisdevotedtoteachingandverylittleisdevotedtolearning.Ofcourseitisessentialtodevelopappropriateteachingtechniquesandtodevelopandusegoodmaterialsbuttheseconstituteon