Myroommatelovesanidol.Helovestheidolwhoiscalledfancycarp.定語從句主講人：梁亞芬1.什么是定語？修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語或句子Heisalazy

man.Heisaman

similartoLaoganbu.Heisaman

wholikesdrinkingwaterwithmedlar.定語的位置單詞（形容詞）短語或句子前置后置定語從句的構成:Sheiswaitingfor

herman

whoisamatchlesshero.Ourclassroomistheplacewhichwestudyineveryday.N（先行詞）＋從句（關系詞+句子）試判斷IboughtabagthatImetatthestore.IboughtwhatImetatthestore.1.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere

____________hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.2.Allmyfriendsweresoexcitedtostarttheirownlives,butIwasn'tsure

Iwasreadyforthatyet.先行詞關系詞3.兩大核心要素IwillneverforgetthedaywhenImetyou.先行詞被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞經常是出現在定語從句前面WangSicongisamanwholikeseatinghotdogs.Thepresidentpaidavisittothevillagewherehewasborn.1.Shelikesamanwhoalwayskeepshisword.

Shelikesaman.Aman

alwayskeepshisword.2.I

will

never

forget

the

place

where

I

metyouforthefirsttime.

Iwillneverforgettheplace.Imetyou

thereforthefirsttime.關系詞:連詞(連接句子)代詞(代替先行詞，充當成分)＋4.關系詞的分類：關系副詞：where,when,why關系代詞：who,whom,which,that,whose,as具體用哪個關鍵詞看先行詞關系副詞：1.地點→where2.時間→when3.原因→why關系代詞：1.人→who,whom,that2.物→which,that3.表示所屬關系→whose4.表示“正如”→as解題“四步走”1.一判是否是定語從句（N+句子）2.二找“先行詞”3.代入4.判斷所缺成分，選擇連接詞例題Theman___________talkedtoyoujustnowisaworker.Didyoureadthebook____________Ilendtoyou?Iloveplaces___________thepeoplearereallyfriendly.4.Herememberstheday____________hejoinedtheleague.5.Thisisthereason____________heislatetoday.6.Anurseisaperson_____________jobistotakecareofthepatientinthehospital.who/thatwherewhenwhosewhich/thatwhy練習1.Thegirl___________________wesawyesterdayisJohn’ssister.2.Thehouse_________________weresoldlastweekwereexpensive.3.Thegirl____________fatherisateacherlikesreading.4.YesterdayLiMingwenttothevillage________hisfamilylived10yearsago.5.Imissedtheoldvillagein____________IlivedwhenIwasaboy.6.Hewilltellyoueverything_____________heheardaboutit.who/whom/thatwhich/thatwhosewherewhichthat

關系代詞：which

that

whowhomwhoseas關系副詞：whenwherewhy1.Thisistheschool_________________Ivisitedtenyearsago.2.Thisistheschool_________________Iworkedtenyearsago.3.Thisistheschool_________________Iworkedintenyearsago.4.Thisistheschool________________teachingbuildingsareofancientstyle.5.Thisistheschool________________Ivisitedtheheadmastertenyearsago.6.Thisistheschool________________hasagoodreputationinandoutofChina..which/thatwhere/inwhich

which/thatwhosewhere/inwhichwhich/that只能用that的情況1.先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級所修飾，或本身是序數詞、基數詞、形容詞最高級時，只能用that，而不用which。2.先行詞被

theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast，little，few等詞修飾時，只能用that，而不用which。3.被修飾的先行詞為

all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，theone等不定代詞時，只能用that，而不用which。4.以who或which引導的特殊疑問句，為避免重復，只能用that。5.先行詞里同時含有人或物時，只能用that，而不用which。6.主句是therebe結構，修飾主語的定語從句用that，而不用which。練習1.Tomtoldhisfathereverything_____hadhappened.thatB.whichC.\D.what2.Finally,thethiefhandedallmoney_____hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.what3.Thisisthelasttime__________I’llteachyou.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhichABC練習4.ThefilmIsawafewdaysagoisthebestone____I’lleverseen.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.onwhich5.Thereisabook________youhaveread.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who6.Itisabook_______isveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC./D.thatAB/DC練習7.Whoisthegirl________issingingattheparty.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which8.Theyvisitedtheworkersandfactories______theyhadknownabout.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that9.Idon’tlikepeople_________talkmuchbutdolittle.A.WhoB.whichC.whoseD.thatCDA10.Hehasafriendwho_________thepianoverywell.A.playB.playingC.playsD.toplay11.--HaveyoueverwatchedtheTVplay“IntheNameofPeople”？--Itisthemostpopularplay________ourParty’stryingtostruggleagainstcorruption.whereshows B.whichshowsC.thatshows D.whoshows12.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_______wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.thatCCD中考真題1.

【2020?黑龍江哈爾濱市中考】—Whataretheytalkingabout?—Theyaretalkingaboutthegreatestinventions________havemadeabigdifferencetoourdailylife.which B.who C.that D.where2.【2020?四川省成都市中考】Thebook________coverhasabeautifulpictureisLily's.A.which B.whose C.that D.whomCB中考真題3.【2020?山東濱州市中考】—DoyouknowLiZiqi?—Ofcourse.Sheisabeautifulgirl________hasmademanyvideostoshowatraditionalChinesewayoflife.A.whose B.where C.which D.who4.

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