Unit13綜合英語（2）Functions/Themes(功能與主題)Identifysomething 辨認某物Askaboutmaterial 詢問制作材料Askforadvice 尋求建議Expressaconcern/aregret 表示擔心或后悔Makeajudgment 做出判斷Forms(語法形式)一般疑問句和特殊疑問句做賓語從句should+havedone的用法LearningObjectivesPreviewGiftsforFather’sDayFather‘sDayisacelebrationhonoringfathersandcelebratingfatherhood,paternal(父親的)bonds(情感紐帶，關系),andtheinfluenceoffathersinsociety.ManycountriescelebrateitonthethirdSundayofJune,butitisalsocelebratedwidelyonotherdays.Father’sDaywascreatedtocomplement(補充)Mother'sDay,acelebrationthathonorsmothersandmotherhood.PreviewGiftsforFather’sDayelegantadj.優雅的intellectualadj.智慧的DIY自己動手的selectionn.選擇whateveradj.無論什么樣的HandyCam手持式攝像機PreviewGiftsforFather’sDayoccasionn.場合wrapvt.包裹，包裝herbaladj.草藥的（herb）peppermintn.薄荷chamomilen.甘菊tastefullyadj.高雅地WillyoudoanythingspecialonFather’sDay?Willyousendagifttoyourfather?Ifyes,whatwillitbe?Ifno,why?PreviewGiftsforFather’sDayIreallyappreciateyourcomingwithme,Larry.Ihavesomuchtroublepickingoutgifts.havetrouble/difficulty/ahardtime

doingsth:在...有困難

pickoutsth=choose:挑選;pickupsth.：撿起,獲得Well,takeyourtime.Lookaround,andmaybeyou’llgetinspired.takeone’stime=goslowly,don’thurry.從容不迫.getinspired=cometosomerightideaabout…：得到靈感inspirevt.啟發，給…以靈感，激勵

AThey’rearealvalue(價值)forthemoney.=Thesesweatersareworththeprice.這些毛衣很值/物有所值。theonewiththebluestripe(條紋)s：一件帶藍色橫條的毛衣Thisisabeauty.abeauty：（美人）美景,美好的東西It’s100percentwool(羊毛).It’salsothelatest(最近的)style(流行式樣).WhatifCaroldoesn’tlikestripes?Whatif…=Whatwillhappen/WhatshouldIdoifCaroldoesn’tlikestripes?BDoyouknowwhatsizeyourfriendwears?size尺碼，大小，型號whatsizedoesyourfriendwear?簡單疑問句前一句是嵌入式疑問句，區別在于語序不同，賓語從句要用陳述句的語序IguessIshouldhavefoundout(whatsizeshewears).guess=think（AmE）--Iguesshewaswrong.

should（not）havedonesth：本來（不）應該做而沒做（做了），虛擬語氣，表示對過去的遺憾--MaybeIshouldn’thaveboughtheraCD.BIdon’thavetheslightestideawhatsheneeds.我根本不知道她需要什么。=(Ihavenoideawhatsheneeds.)slight輕微的，稍微的theslightestidea=noidea不知道--Noonehastheslightestideawhowillwin.Hmm…maybeI’llgetheraCD.getsbsth.=getsthforsb.雙賓Areyouhappywithwhatyoubought?behappywith=besatisfiedwithCsolidcolor純色，單色A:CouldIseethatshirt,please?B:Whichone?A:Theplaidone.A:What’sthisblousemadeof?B:It’smadeofsilk.B:It’s100percentsilk.Whatisismadeof?plaid[pl?d]n.&adj.方格呢，格子圖案bemadeof/bemadefrom由……制成

1.bemadeof表示仍可看出原材料是什么

--Thefishingrodismadeofsplitbamboo.

2.bemadefrom表示在成品中已無法辨認原材料。

--Butterismadefrommilk．

一般疑問句

--Doeshehaveanyhobbies?--Whatsizedoesshewear?嵌入式疑問句--Doyouknowifshehasanyhobbies?--Doyouknowwhatsizeshewears?一般疑問句&嵌入式疑問句Whatifhedoesn’tlikeit?ExpressaConcernA:Ifinallygotmybrotherabirthdaypresentyesterday.B:Youdid?Great!A:Butwhatifhedoesn’tlikeit?B:Oh,I’msurehewill.用Whatif…?談論將來的時間概念時，用一般現在時。Whatifhedoesn’tlikeit?=Maybehewon’tlikeit.I’vefinishedmylastpaperforthisterm.Iwasofferedtwodifferentjobsthisweek.MysisterhasagreedtostayinmyapartmentwhileI’maway.Mysonwasjustacceptedintocollege.MaybeIwon’tdowellonmyfinalexams.MaybeIwillmakethewrongdecision.Maybeshewillchangehermind.Maybehewon’twanttogo.A:Doesn’tyoursweaterhaveaholeinit?B:IguessIshouldhavelookeditovermorecarefully.Ishouldhavelookeditovermorecarefully.should+havedone/oughtto+havedone本應該做的事，事實上并沒有做，表示后悔或遺憾（否定句表示“不該做某事而做了”）--Theyshould/oughttohavepaidmoreattentiontoqualitycontrol.--Ishouldn’t/oughtnothavementionedhersecrets.--Itserveshimright,heshouldn'thavebrokentherules.該,誰叫他不守紀律.oughtto語氣上比should要強may(might)+havedone推測過去可能發生的事情，把握不大--WhathashappedtoGeorge?--Idon’tknow.Hemayhavegotlost.musthave+done對過去可能發生的事情的推測，語氣肯定--Lindahasgonetowork,butherbicycleisstillhere.--Shemusthavegonebybus.

情態動詞+have+過去分詞

needn‘thavedonesth本沒必要做某事，卻做了--Ineedn't

havewrittentohimbecausehephonedmeshortlyafterwards.情態動詞+have+過去分詞

StillnoKate?=Hasn’tKateshownupyet?Kate還沒出現嗎？StillnoKateandstillnoword.stillnoword.：Thereisn’tanyinformationfromher,either.也沒她的消息。Whatifsomething’shappenedtoher?她要是出了事怎么辦？Itseemslikeonethingafteranother.該句表示不好的事接二連三地發生：“真是禍不單行啊！”L86Itriedcallingyou…Butmaybenowthatthingsaretakingaturnforthebetter…takeaturnforthebetter=get/turnbetter：形勢好轉Theyare?=Thethingsaregettingbetter?Itturnsoutthatherdaughter,Lisa,wasplayingwiththeneighborhoodkids,andtheytookthemaskintotheroomshewasstayingin.Itturnsoutthat=Itsohappensthat…結果是……--Itturnsoutthatherauntismycousin.L86Itriedcallingyou…Oh,no!Shehasgoodtaste,thatkid!goodtaste：不錯的品味，調侃孩子拿了昂貴的面具做玩具Morethanthat.Theysolvedthe“dancercrimes”too,youknow.不光是這個呢，你知道，他們還破了舞者案件Threewomendancedallthewaytojail.alltheway：一路不停ThecaughtthembreakingintothehousenextdoortotheKims’.catchsb.doingsth.：當場捉住某人正在做某事L86Itriedcallingyou…IthinkI’velearnedafewthingfromthismaskincident,themostimportantonebeingnottojumptoconclusions.learn…from：從…中學到……,themostimportantonebeingnottojumptoconclusions.現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，其中themostimportantone是邏輯主語，可以變成另外一種形式：…,andthemostimportantoneisnottojumptoconclusions.jumptoconclusions:倉促下結論Ishouldn’thaveimmediatelythoughttheworstaboutKate.thinktheworstaboutsb.：把某人想得很壞LISTENINWell,now,don’tbetoohardonyourself.behardonsb：”對某人苛刻”。EverywherebutLisa’sroom.Andnotonlydidn’tIlookthere,butIneverevenaskedLisaifsheknewwhereitwas.but=exceptnotonly及其它具有否定意義的詞和短語放在句首要部分倒裝，即把助動詞、情態動詞、be動詞提到主語前，butalso后面接正常的語序。--Notonlydohumansmakemistakes,buttheymakemistakesaspartoftheirdailybehavior.LISTENINTheGiftO.Henry(1862-1910)wasafamousAmericanshortstorywriter.Thestoryhereisadaptedfromoneofhismostfamousworks,“TheGiftoftheMagi.”

adaptedfrom：由…改編的theMagi：原著中是個十分重要的詞：東方三博士(即尋訪初生基督的三博士)。Themagiwerewisemen--wonderfullywisemen--whobroughtgiftstotheBabeinthemanger（馬槽）.TheyinventedtheartofgivingChristmaspresents.Dellahadbeensavingeverypennyshecouldformonths.Twentydollarsaweekdoesn'tgofar.Expenseshadbeengreaterthanshehadcalculated.Theyalwaysare.Shehadbeensavingeverypennyshecould(havesaved)formonths.德拉幾個月來一直在一分一分地攢錢。這個句子用了過去完成進行時，表示她一直在攢錢。Twentydollarsaweekdoesn'tgofar每個月20美圓用不了多久。TheGiftExpenseshadbeengreaterthanshehadcalculated.Theyalwaysare.花銷一直都比她預計得要多。一直都是。Theyalwaysare.They指代expensesRapidlyshepulleddownherhairandletitfalltoitsfulllength.letitfalltoitsfulllength：使頭發落到全長，即“批散下來”。TheGiftNow,thereweretwopossessions

inwhichtheybothtookamightypride.OnewasJim'sgoldwatchthathadbeenhisfather'sandhisgrandfather's.TheotherwasDella'shair.目前德拉和吉姆最引以自豪的有兩樣東西：一樣是吉姆的金表，是吉姆祖父和父親留下的，另一樣是德拉的頭發。該句使用了定語從句，inwhich中的介詞in和從句中tookamightypride是一個短語，take(a)prideinsth./sb:為……感到驕傲自豪mightyadj.巨大的，強大的--Thereweretwopossessions

whichtheybothtookamightypridein.TheGiftSonowDella'sbeautifulhairfellabouther,ripplingandshininglikewater.Itreachedbelowherkneeandmadeitselfalmostagarmentforher.Andthenshediditupagainnervouslyandquickly.fellabout(around)her：頭發披在身上rippling（起漣漪的）andshining（閃光的）likewater.現在分詞短語做方式狀語“像波浪起伏”madeitselfalmostagarmentforher：makesth.1+sth.2：使某物成為另一物--Itmademeafool.--Hisconstantblundersmade

himthelaughing-stockofthewholeclass.他總是出錯,成了全班的笑柄.TheGiftAndthenshediditupagainnervouslyandquickly.然后她又緊張地重新把頭發快速梳好。doup：束起,精心打扮，賓語可是物，也可是人--dothehairup，dothechildrenupOnwentheroldbrownjacket.Onwentheroldbrownhat.她穿上她那件舊的棕色夾克，戴上她那頂舊的棕色帽子。注意：這兩句都是倒裝句，強調oldbrownjacket和oldbrownhat，同時也說明了她穿衣服、戴帽子的過程，穿了衣服，戴上帽子。TheGiftShestoppedwherethesignread:"MadameSofronie.HairGoodsofAllKinds."Upthestairssheran.當她看到牌子上寫著：“索弗朗妮夫人。各種頭發制品”的時候，她停住腳步，然后跑上了臺階。read：寫明，讀數為，標明”。--ThecakereadHAPPYBIRTHDAY.--Hiswatchreadtwo-fifty-eight.Upthestairssheran.倒裝句，突出ran的動作TheGiftForthenexttwohours,DellasearchedthestoresforJim’spresent.search…for…:在某地搜查某物--searchahouseforahiddenweapon：在一所住宅內搜查武器Andshefounditatlast,abeautifulgoldwatchchain.她終于找到了，一條漂亮的金表鏈。代詞it指代前面提到的Jim’spresentatlast：表示經過千辛萬苦而得到或達到的。abeautifulgoldwatchchain，是代詞it的同位語TheGiftTwenty-onedollarstheytookfromher,andsh