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定語從句練習題1.Thepolicemancaughtthethief______hasstolenMr.Li’scomputer.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom3.Theprofessorfromthatuniversity___takesaninterestinChinesehistorywillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.whom2.Thewoman_____youweretalkingtojustnowismyChineseteacher.A.whenB.whomC.whichD.whose
4.Thephotossuccessfullyshowtherichculture______makesBeijingsofamous.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.why6.Tony,tellmetheresultofthediscussion_____youhadwithyourdadyesterday.A.whatB./C.whenD.who5.Thebasketball______Iboughtyesterdaycostme80yuan.A.that B.where C.who D.when7.Johnistheboy_____legswerebadlyhurtintheaccident.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which8.LiMeiisthestudent______handwritingisthebestinourclass.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that9.Thebook_____coverisblueismine.A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.that10.Shelivesinahouse_______isnotonlyverybigbutalsobrightandcomfortable.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.what11.Isthistheuniversity______yourelderbrotherwillchoosethisyear?A.whatB.thatC.whereD.whose中考鏈接。
1.Thisisthejob______theylaughedat.A.whichB.howC.whatD.who2.BeihaiParkisabeautifulpark____wasbuiltabout300yearsago.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where4.Theman______ispaintingthehouseismyuncle.A.which B.whomC.whose D.who5.Whatistheanimal______babyissleepinginitspocket?A.who B.whoseC.its D.whichACDB6.Thisbookisforthestudents______motherlanguageisn’tEnglish.A.that B.ofwhomC.whose D.who’s8.Thedictionary_____hepaid50yuanforisveryuseful.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom9.Theboy_____parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.A.whoseB.whoC.hisD./10.Theman_______issmokingisabusdriver.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whatCAAB3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/that/\whose4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.which/that5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.whom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that10.Theearthquake____________hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.11.Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople__________losttheirhomesinthe1906earthquake.12.Thehouse____________theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.13.Ahouse___________isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninanearthquake.14.Luckilynoneofthepeople_______________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.15.People______studyearthquakesthinksthattherewillbeanotherbigonesoon.which/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwho/whom/that/\who只用which,不用that的情況:1.關系代詞前有介詞時。
Thisisthecagethat/whichPollylivesin.
=ThisisthecageinwhichPhat()=ThisisthecagewherePollylives.2.先行詞本身為that.Theclockisthat
whichtellsthetime.3.在非限制性定語從句中。
HisEnglish,whichusedtobepoor,isexellentnow.有時只能用that不用which的情況1.當先行詞是all,anything,everything,everybody等,或被它們修飾時。
That’sallthatIknow.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?
2.當先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數詞修飾時
ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.ThefirstthingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.3.當先行詞有thevery,theonly,等修飾時。That’stheonly
thingthatIcandonow.Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.4.當主句以who或which開頭的疑問句時,Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?5.先行詞既有人又有物時,關系詞用that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.關系副詞先行詞關系副詞在定從中充當的成分
時間名詞地點名詞when=at/in/on+which時間狀語地點狀語where=at/in/on+which原因名詞why=for+which原因狀語關系副詞和先行詞的關系Istillremembertheday
whenIcamehere.
Thisisthehouse
whereIlivedlastyear.
Therearemanyreasons
whypeopleliketraveling.
ontheday=wheninthehouse=whereforthereasons=why關系副詞實際上是介詞+先行詞
when作時間狀語:Shewillneverforgettheday.Shewasmarriedonthatday.Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried.Itwastheyear.TheWorldWarIbrokeoutintheyear.Itwastheyearwhen(=inwhich)theWorldWarIbrokeout.When=介詞+which
1.I’llneverforgetthedays___________weworked
together.2.I’llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.
1.Iwenttotheplace
Iworkedtenyearsago.2.Iwenttotheplace_______Ivisitedtenyearsago.
1.Thisisthereason__________hewaslate.
2.Thisisthereason______________hegave.
when/onwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which幾種易混的情況及物動詞及物動詞及物動詞不及物動詞(2)Iwon’tforgetthedays
westayedtogether.A.who B.that C.why D.when*when=onwhich(3)Thisisthereason
Iwaslateforschool.A.who B.where C.when D.whyDD六、專項練習:單項選擇1.Itookphotosofthethingsandpeople
Iwasinterestedin.A.which B.whose C.why D.that2.一Doyouknowtheboy
isstandingunderthetree?
一Yes.He’sPeter.He’snewinourclass.A.where B.what C.who D.whoseDC4.Disneyisanamusementpark
youcanfindallthenormalattractionsandDisneymoviesandcharacters. A.which B.where C.that D.when5.Iliketheteacher
classesareveryinterestingandcreative. A.which B.who C.what D.whose6.I’llneverforgettheday
thegreatscientistcametoourschoolandgaveusaspeech. A.that B.which C.when D.whereBDC7.一Nowmanypeoplesmokeandgetill.
一Soweshoulddosomething
canhelpstopsmoking.A.whatB.who C./ D.that8.一Whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforthebook
youlentmeyesterday.A.what B.who C.when D./DD16.Heisunlikelytof
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