山西省忻州市第三中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenews_________agreatpanicinthevillage.A.resultedfrom

B.ledto

C.dueto

D.leadto參考答案：B略2.Themeatsmells_______.Throwitaway.

A.well

B.good

C.badly

D.bad參考答案：D略3.Nowmostshopsinbigcities

open

until

lateintothenight.A,leave

B,become

C,turn

D,stay參考答案：D4.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!

—Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.havebeenpainting

C.havepainted

D.willbepainting參考答案：B5.Itwasinthevillage_____heoncelived_____hegothisjunioreducation.

A.that;where

B.where;that

C.which;where

D.where;which參考答案：B6.Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehad__________homeinthesnowstorm.

A.walking

B.towalk

C.walked

D.towalking參考答案：A7.Belowthemountains，thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes，_______themshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside．（）A．making B．onlytomake C．makes D．havingmade參考答案：A考查現在分詞．根據thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes（陽光照在星羅棋布的湖面上）可以知道后句是結果狀語，選擇making，這是陽光照在星羅棋布的湖面上的必然結果．其他選項沒有這種用法，B項做結果狀語，表示意想不到的結果；C項做謂語；D項強調發生reflects之前．故A項正確．8.LiNaisaChinesetennisplayer,whoissaid______theworldchampionshiplastyear.A.towin

B.tohavewon

C.won

D.tohavebeenwon參考答案：B9.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople

wereasleep.

A.which

B.what

C.who

D.where參考答案：C略10.情景對話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據對話情景和內容，從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有兩個為多余選項。Peter:

6

Monica:Yes,butnothere.

7

Idon’tlikeeatingstandingup.Peter:

Thereisanotherrestaurantoverthere.Monica:

8

Onlytherichcanaffordtoeatthere.Besides,

9

I’mnotgoingintoarestaurantthatdoesn’thaveamenu.Peter:

Wejustpassedacaféthatlookslikesnakes.Monica:

10

Peter:

You’reoneofthosepeoplethatareneversatisfied,aren’tyou?

A.Shallwehavesomethingtoeat?B.Doyoucomehereveryoften?C.Idon’tlikecaféwithouttables.D.Itisexpensiveandchargesveryhighprices.E.Oh,Idon’tlikethelookofit.F.Itservesverygoodcoffee.G.Ican’tseeamenu.

參考答案：6—10ACDGE

略11.Richardlookedattheenvelopeand

Jenny'shandwritingimmediately.A.recognized

B.found

C.realized

D.concerned參考答案：A12.Neitheroftheknivescando.Thisoneis______thatone.A.notsharperthan B.muchsharperthanC.assharpas D.nosharperthan參考答案：D13._________isknowntoall,goodfriends_________happinessandvaluetolife.A.It;add

B.As;add C.It;addto D.As;addto參考答案：B14.Theinventorissatisfiedtoseeanumberofnewproducts_____aftercountlessefforts.A.develop B.developed C.developing D.todevelop參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：經過無數的努力，發明家很滿意地看到許多新產品被開發出來。此處products和develop之間是一種被動關系，用過去分詞作賓語補足語，故選B。15.Aseveryoneknows,theDiaoyuIslands________Chinasinceancienttimes.A.belongedto

B.werebelongingtoC.havebelongedto

D.werebelongedto參考答案：C16.-----________?

-----IthinkChinaisagreatcountrywithfriendlypeopleandalonghistory.A.

HowdoyoulikeChinaWhatdoyouthinkChinaHowdoyoufindofWhatdoyoulikeChina參考答案：A略17.Icameherewithyourmother________toseeyou.A.specially

B.special

C.especially

D.especial參考答案：A18.TheOscarisoneofthefilmprizes__________offeredtoanyChineseactororactresssofar.A.whichisnot

B.thathavenotbeenC.thathasnot

D.thathasnotbeen參考答案：B解析：定語從句所修飾的詞是thefilmprizes,所以定語從句的謂語應該用復數形式。二、填空19.AsofTuesday,

Chineseboxofficehit“WolfWarrior2”

hasearnedmorethan3.4billionyuan($507million),41．（break）China’sall-timeboxofficerecord，which42．(set)lastyearbyHongKongcomedy“TheMermaid.”TheleadingcharacterisLengFeng,playedbyWuJing,thefilm’swriteranddirector.Lengisa43．(fear)formerspecialforcessoldierofthePeople’sLiberationArmy.Duringamilitaryrebellion(反叛)in44．Africancountry,Lengalmostsingle-handedlyhelpsChineseworkersandAfricanlocalsescapethewar-tornnation.Butthefightingscenesalonedon’texplainthemovie’s45．(succeed)--it’salsothepatriotism（愛國主義）andspiritofthefilmprojects46．haveimpressedChineseaudiences.TongYemeng,a32-year-oldofficeworkerfromBeijing,

“Ifeltsoproudof47．(I)countrywhenIsawWuJingwavingthenationalflaginthewarzone,”shesaid.“Itshowedour48．(increase)nationalpower.”Themovie’spatrioticreactioncanbeattributedtoitstiming.“WolfWarrior2”hitcinemasasIndiaandChinawereinvolved49．aborderdispute,asthecentralgovernmentispromotingitsinternational

BeltandRoadInitiative(倡議),50．asthePeople’sLiberationArmycelebratedits90thanniversary.參考答案：41．

breaking

42．

wasset

43．

fearless

44．

an

45．

success

46．

that

47．

my

48．

increasing

49．

in

50．

and

本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了影片《狼戰士2》的有關事宜。截至周二,中國票房大片《狼戰士2》贏得了超過34億元人民幣(合5.07億美元),打破中國的歷史票房紀錄。41．考查現在分詞作結果狀語。句意：截至周二,中國票房大片《狼戰士2》贏得了超過34億元人民幣(合5.07億美元),打破中國的歷史票房紀錄,那是去年香港喜劇“美人魚”創下的。此處是現在分詞作伴隨狀語。故答案為breaking。42．考查被動語態。句意：截至周二,中國票房大片《狼戰士2》贏得了超過34億元人民幣(合5.07億美元),打破中國的歷史票房紀錄,那是去年香港喜劇“美人魚”創下的。此處是現在分詞作伴隨狀語。此處先行詞record和set之間是被動關系，再根據lastyear，所以這里用一般過去時態的被動語態，故答案為wasset。43．考查形容詞。句意：Leng是一名無畏的前中國人民解放軍特種兵。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為fearless。44．考查不定冠詞。句意：在一個非洲國家的軍事叛亂中。此處African是元音音素開頭，表示“一”時，用an。故答案為an。45．考查名詞。句意：但僅憑打斗場面并不能解釋這部電影的成功。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，結合句意可知答案為success。46．考查強調句式。句意：給中國觀眾留下深刻印象的也是影片的愛國主義和精神。此處是強調句式，故答案為that。47．考查形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。句意：“當我看到吳京在戰區揮舞國旗時，我為我的國家感到驕傲。”形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為my。48．考查形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。句意：“這顯示了我們國家實力的增強。”increasing“正在增長的”，故答案為increasing。49．考查固定搭配。句意：印度和中國卷入了邊界爭端。固定搭配：beinvolvedin“涉及到------”，故答案為in。50．考查并列連詞。句意：在中央政府推進“一帶一路”國際戰略之際，在中國人民解放軍慶祝建軍90周年之際。結合句意可知此處是并列關系，故答案為and。【點睛】淺談強調句1.用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示強調。（1）陳述句的強調句型：Itis/was+被強調部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當強調主語且主語指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問句的強調句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問句的強調句型：被強調部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被強調的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補足語）放在is／was的后面，如被強調的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。2.not...until...句型的強調句：句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強調句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.強調謂語動詞：用助動詞do,does或did加動詞原形來強調謂語動詞。注意：此種強調只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時態用did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。如：Docomeearly.務必早來。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他確實寄給你一封信。20.Thechildislostinthemountain.Thepolice_____________themountain______(尋找)him.參考答案：aresearching,for三、閱讀理解21.WhenIwasgrowingup，Mother'sDaywasasimportantasChristmas．Theenergyaroundthehousewasalwayspositive（積極的），mostlythankstomyfatherwhomadesurethathiskidsappreciatedtheirmother，Wewouldcleanthehouse，andMumgotbreakfastinbedinthemorninganddidn'thavetoliftafingerallday．Andintheevening，wewenttoarestaurantforatraditionalMother'sDaydinner．WhatIlearnedfrommyfatherovertheyears，wasthatnomatterwhat，healwaysputmymotherbeforehimself．Helylovedherandneverletherforgetthat．Andfrommyparents，Ilearnedathingortwoabouthowtolove．Imaintain（保持）myfather'sMother'sDaytraditionwithmywife．Growingup，Ilearnedthatshowingaffectiontothewomanyouloveorwhogavebirthtoyouisanimportantpartoflife．Yousee，itgoesbothways，andtheloveyouhaveforyourmothercomesbacktoyouagainandagain．Believingthatandfeelingitwhenyoucanmaykeepyoufrombeinglonely，evenifyourmumisn'tclosebyorhaspassedaway．Thereareanumberofuswhonolongerhaveamotherinourlives，andtruthbetold，thereareoftentimeswhenIwishmymumwerestillheretocomfortme．Soinstead，Irememberthetimesshedidjustthat．Itmakesmesmile，andsomehow，thosememoriesofamoresimpleandlovinglifegivemethecomfortI'mlookingfor．Mywife'smotherisstillaround，however，andit'sgreattohavethat"motherenergy"inmylifestill．Havingthisrelationshipwithmymother-in-lawisnicebecauseitgivesmesomeonetobethereforonMother'sDay，andanyotherdayoftheyear．Ifyouaremum-less，youtooshouldfindadeservingwomaninyourlifeandcelebrateMother'sDaywithher．Ifyoudon'tknowanyone，thereareplentyoflonelymumsinresthomeswhowouldenjoyyourcompanyforacoupleofhours．Thevisitwillmakebothofyourdays，andperhapsyourlives，alittlebitbetter．1．Whatdidtheauthor（作者）learnfromhisfather？______A．It'snecessarytoexpresslovetothosewelove．B．WeshouldalwaysputothersbeforeourselvesC．It'simportanttohaveaninterestingfamilytradition．D．Mother'sDayisjustasimportantasChristmas．2．Whydoestheauthorvaluetheideaofshowingloveforone'smother？______A．Itcansetagoodexampleforkidstofollow．B．Itiswhatmothersexpecttheirchildrentodo．C．Itcanwarmyourmother'sheartaswellasyours．D．It'simportanttofollowyourfather'srules．3．Whatistheauthor'sadvicetosomeonewhosemumhaspassedaway？______A．Giveallyourattentiontoyourmother-in-law．B．Trytogetusedtolifewithoutamum．C．Turntootherfamilymembersforlove．D．VisitlonelymumsinresthomesonMother'sDay．

參考答案：1．

A

2．

C

3．

D這是一篇科教類閱讀。文章主要介紹了在我的成長過程中，母親節和圣誕節一樣重要。1．細節理解題。根據第二段"Theenergyaroundthehousewasalwayspositive，mostlythankstomyfatherwhomadesurethathiskidsappreciatedtheirmother，Wewouldcleanthehouse，andMumgotbreakfastinbedinthemorninganddidn'thavetoliftafingerallday．家里的氣氛總是積極的，這主要要感謝我的父親，他確保他的孩子們感激他們的母親，我們會打掃房間，媽媽早上在床上吃早餐，一整天都不用動一動手指"．可知作者從父親身上學到向我們所愛的人表達愛是必要的，故選A。2．細節理解題。根據第四段"Ilearnedthatshowingaffectiontothewomanyouloveorwhogavebirthtoyouisanimportantpartoflife．Yousee，itgoesbothways，andtheloveyouhaveforyourmothercomesbacktoyouagainandagain．我明白了對你愛的女人或者生你的女人表達愛意是生活中很重要的一部分．你看，這是雙向的，你對母親的愛會一次又一次地回到你身邊．"．可知作者重視對母親表達愛的想法是因為它能溫暖你和你媽媽的心，故選C。3．推理判斷題。根據最后一段"Ifyoudon'tknowanyone，thereareplentyoflonelymumsinresthomeswhowouldenjoyyourcompanyforacoupleofhours．Thevisitwillmakebothofyourdays，andperhapsyourlives，alittlebitbetter．如果你一個人都不認識，那么在養老院有很多孤獨的媽媽，她們會很享受和你在一起的幾個小時．這次訪問將使你們的日子，也許還有你們的生活，好一點"．可知作者對母親去世的人的建議是在母親節那天去敬老院看望孤獨的媽媽們，故選D。【點睛】細節理解題的解題思路：細節理解題就是我們常見的wh-題，它們大多是根據文章中的具體信息如事實、例證、原因、過程、論述等進行提問的。抓住文段中的事實和細節是做好該題型的關鍵，也是做好其它類型問題的基礎。該題型幾乎都可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關的信息，或是其變體。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細節，做這類題一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題和選項有關的詞語或句子，再對相關部分進行分析對比，找出答案。例如小題1，根據第二段"Theenergyaroundthehousewasalwayspositive，mostlythankstomyfatherwhomadesurethathiskidsappreciatedtheirmother，Wewouldcleanthehouse，andMumgotbreakfastinbedinthemorninganddidn'thavetoliftafingerallday．家里的氣氛總是積極的，這主要要感謝我的父親，他確保他的孩子們感激他們的母親，我們會打掃房間，媽媽早上在床上吃早餐，一整天都不用動一動手指"．可知作者從父親身上學到向我們所愛的人表達愛是必要的，故選A。22.Whetherinthehomeortheworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingtobecomealotmorecommoninthenextfewyears.Socialrobotsareabouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanizedway,saidCynthiaBreazeal,chiefscientistattherobotcompanyJibo.Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmowlikecompanionsthanmeretools.Forexample,theserobotswillbeabletodistinguishwhensomeoneishappyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriatelytotheuser.TheJiborobot,arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.Therobotdoesn’tjustdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions;itrespondsbawdonwhatitlearnsabouteachindividualinthehousehold.Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.Socialrobotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.Theyhavepotentialapplicationsineverythingfromeducationtohealthcareandarealreadyfindingtheirwayintosomeofthesespaces.FellowRobotsisonecompanybringingsocialrobotstothemarket.Thecompany’s“Oshbot”robotisbuilttoassistcustomersinastore,whichcanhelpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethemtotheproduct’slocationinthestore.Itcanalsospeakdifferentlanguagesandmakerecommendationsfordifferentitemsbasedonwhatthecustomerisshoppingfor.Themoreinteractiontherobothaswithhumans,themoreitlearns.ButOshbot,likeothersocialrobots,isnotintendedtoreplaceworkers,buttow