山西省忻州市砂村學(xué)校2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwas1969___theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.

that

B.

when

C.

onwhich

D.

which參考答案：B略2.—Doyouthinkattendingtrainingcoursesisagreathelpwhenyoulookforanewjob?—Well,italldepends.Besides,itgivesme________achancetotry.A.morethan B.moreofC.lessthan D.moreorless參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：——你覺得參加培訓(xùn)班對(duì)你尋找新工作幫助大嗎？——視情況而定吧。但不管怎樣，它給了我更多的機(jī)會(huì)去嘗試。A.morethan超過；B.moreof更多的；C.lessthan少于；D.moreorless或多或少。培訓(xùn)班應(yīng)當(dāng)是提供了更多的嘗試機(jī)會(huì)，故選B。3.Weallknowthat，________，thesituationwillgetworse.A．notifdealtcarefullywithB．ifnotdealtcarefullywithC．ifdealtnotcarefullywithD．notifcarefullydealtwith參考答案：B在狀語從句中，若從句主語與主句主語一致，且謂語部分含有動(dòng)詞be，可將從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞省略。此處的完整形式為：ifitisnotdealtcarefullywith。4.Theoldmancame______totherailwaystation,only______thetrainwasslowlypullingoutofthestation.A.andran;found

B.running;finding

C.running;tofind

D.torun;finding參考答案：C5.---WhichonewillIchoose?---Well,youcantake_______ofthem;I’llkeepnone.A.both

B.all

C.any

D.either參考答案：B6.Hehopesto_________thefootstepsofotherfamouscomediansandtokeep________untiltheendofhislife.

A.follow,toworking

B.followin,working

C.followup,towork

D.befollowed,working參考答案：B7.Theactorpretendstobeafierce,man,but_____heistimidandshy.

A.inaction

B.inaddition

C.inreality

D.inshort參考答案：C略8.—Bruce，Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.—________.A．Ipractiseeveryday

B．ThankyouverymuchC．No，Idon’tthinkso

D．Well，it’snotgoodenough參考答案：B9.______dinner,wewenttoseeamovieinanearbytheater.A.Finished

B.Tofinish

C.Havingfinished

D.Finishing參考答案：C10.Theresearchdependsonthebelief______whentherulesareappliedimpersonally,theresultcanbeaccurate.

A.that

B.what

C.unless

D.if參考答案：A略11.Itisimportantformanufacturerstoidentifysome

problemsatthedesignstage.

A.potential

B.financial

C.personal

D.emotional參考答案：a略12.Eventhoughhisfriendsliketo

him，henevertakesitseriously．A．makeupfor

B．makeoutof

C．makefunof

D．makemostof參考答案：C13.Shewasoftenheard___________inthenextroom.

A.sing

B.sung

C.tosing

D.tosinging參考答案：C14.Itisprettywellunderstood_____controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.A.that

B.when

C.what

D.how參考答案：C15.---Wewillhaveonedayoffthisweek,andIplantotakeyoutoseethefilmTheRevenant.

---________.Ican’twaittoseeit.

A.Italldepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.That’sagoodpoint

D.IamafraidIdon’tagree.參考答案：C考查日常用語。Italldepends視情況而定；It'suptoyou由你決定；That'sagoodpoint

好主意；IamafraidIdon'tagree恐怕我不能同意。句意：這周我們將有一天的假期，我計(jì)劃帶著你去看電影《荒野獵人》。真是個(gè)好主意。我等不及去看它了。故選C。16.YousaidyouliveinSouthChina;couldyoupleasebeabitmore_____?A.particular B.specific C.typical D.automatic參考答案：B17.ThepresentIhadbeenlookingforward___________

meyesterdayafternoonatlast.

A.toreaching

B.toreached

C.toreach

D.reached參考答案：B略18.Theteachersaresaid_____tothenewoffice,wheretheyhavebetterconditions.A.tomove

B.tohavemoved

C.moving

D.havingmoved參考答案：B19.MrSmith_____thegrammarbookmeantforseniorhighschoolstudentsandwillalmostfinishit.

A．waswriting

B．haswritten

C．hasbeenwritten

D．hasbeenwriting參考答案：D二、新的題型20.WhyyourPasswordMayNotBeAsSafeAsItSeems?

Does“qaz2ws”strikeyouasanicesafepassword?Whatabout“adgjmptw”?Ananalysishasfoundthemtobeamongthepasswordsthataremost______11______used,whichofcoursemeanstheyarenotsecureatall.Whentenmillionpasswordswereleakedontotheinternet，theyappearedto______12______thatattemptsbyinternetsecurityexpertstomakeusimproveourpasswordstrengthhadbeensuccessful,evenif,inthespecificcaseoftheleakedpasswords,theyarealsocompletelypointless.Whilemanyofthepasswordswerestillsinglewords,suchas“password”，therewasalsoaclearattemptbymanytomakethemharderto______13______.Theproblemwasthatpeopleseemedtodosointhesameway.“Usersarebecomingslightlymore______14______whatmakesapasswordstrong”explainedWPEngine,aninternetcompanythatperformedtheanalysis.“Forinstance,addinganumberortwoattheendofatextphrase.Thatmakesitbetter,right?”But_____15_____no.Theyfoundthatalmosthalfamillionpasswordsdidthisandin20percentofthoseallpeopledidwasputthenumber“1”attheend.Perhapsthisiswhysomecompaniesarenowtryingtomovegraduallybeyondpasswords.Yahoo!isgivinguserstheoptionto_____16_____theirmobilephonewithanaccounthavingasingleusepasswordstextedtoiteachtimetheywanttologon.Althoughtheservicedisvoluntary,DylanCaseyanexecutiveatYahoo!，saidthatitwas“thefirststepto___17___passwords”.Hesaiditwasa(n)____18____thatitwasincreasinglyhardforpeopletorememberallthepasswordstheyhad.“Idon’tthinkwe,asanindustry,havedoneagoodenoughjobofputtingourselvesintheshoesofthepeopleusingourproducts,”hesaid.Itwouldcertainlybeamoresensiblestrategythansamepeople’simprovingupon“password”byusing“password”or，“tran5p053dnumb3r5f0r133tr3r5”.“Weare,forthemostpart，predictably______19______whenitcomestochoosingpasswords,despiteadecadeofwarningsfrompasswordstrengthcheckersduringsign-ups”saidWPEngine.“Welovetakinga(n)_____20_____,andsodopasswordcrackers.參考答案：11.C

12.D

13.F

14.E

15.B

16.I

17.G

18.A

19.K

20.J本文是一篇說明文，分析了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上密碼越來越不安全的原因。【11題詳解】考查副詞。句意：一項(xiàng)分析發(fā)現(xiàn)，它們是最常用的密碼之一，這當(dāng)然意味著它們根本不安全。修飾動(dòng)詞used用副詞，根據(jù)“whichofcoursemeanstheyarenotsecureatall.”可知此處表示“通常地”，故選C。【12題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)1000萬個(gè)密碼被泄露到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上時(shí)，它們似乎表明（證實(shí)），互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全專家試圖讓我們提高密碼強(qiáng)度的努力是成功的。appeartodo表示“似乎做……”，根據(jù)“thatattemptsbyinternetsecurityexpertstomakeusimproveourpasswordstrengthhadbeensuccessful”可知此處表示“證實(shí)”，故選D。【13題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：許多人顯然試圖讓它們更難被破解。makesthhardtodo表示“使某事/物很難……”，根據(jù)“Whilemanyofthepasswordswerestillsinglewords,suchas“password”，therewasalsoaclearattemptbymanytomakethemharderto”可知此處表示“破解”，故選F。【14題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：用戶略微地意識(shí)到是什么使密碼更強(qiáng)大。根據(jù)“whatmakesapasswordstrong”可知此處表示“意識(shí)到”，be/becomeconsciousof表示“意識(shí)到、知道”，故選E。【15題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但實(shí)際上沒有。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，有近50萬個(gè)密碼都是這樣做的，其中20%的人都是把數(shù)字1放在最后。根據(jù)“Theyfoundthatalmosthalfamillionpasswordsdidthisandin20percentofthoseallpeopledidwasputthenumber“1”attheend.”可知此處表示“實(shí)際上并沒有”，故選B。【16題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：雅虎允許用戶選擇將自己的手機(jī)與賬戶關(guān)聯(lián)起來，用戶每次登錄時(shí)都可以通過短信向該賬戶發(fā)送一次使用密碼。根據(jù)“havingasingleusepasswordstextedtoiteachtimetheywanttologon.”可知此處表示“使關(guān)聯(lián)、聯(lián)系”，associate…with…表示“將……和……聯(lián)系起來”，故選I。【17題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：雅虎的高管迪倫凱西說，這是解除密碼的第一步。thefirststep后接不定式作定語，表示“……的第一步”，用戶將自己的手機(jī)與賬戶捆綁起來是解除密碼的第一步，此處表示“解除”，故選G。【18題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他說，人們承認(rèn)越來越難記住他們所有的密碼。此處缺少名詞作表語，根據(jù)“thatitwasincreasinglyhardforpeopletorememberallthepasswordstheyhad.”可知此處表示“承認(rèn)”，故選A。【19題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在很大程度上，我們?cè)谶x擇密碼時(shí)非常缺乏想象力，盡管密碼強(qiáng)度檢查器在注冊(cè)期間警告了我們十年。此處缺少形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“despiteadecadeofwarningsfrompasswordstrengthcheckersduringsign-ups”可知此處表示“缺乏想象力的”，故選K。【20題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們喜歡走捷徑，密碼破解者也是如此。作動(dòng)詞taking的賓語用名詞，我們?cè)谠O(shè)置密碼時(shí)缺乏想象力是因?yàn)槲覀兿矚g走捷徑，此處表示“捷徑”，故選J。三、閱讀理解21.

閱讀下列短文，然后從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Sheisacute,quietgirl.Asadaughter,shehasnosecretsfromhermother,whoisverypleasedwithher.Butrecentlyshehasbecomesomewhatmysterious,notsoopenasbefore:whatifshefallsinlove,whichistooearlyforagirlofherage.Afterall,sheisreachingthe“dangerousstage”.Thesethoughtshavecausedtroubleinthemother’mind.

Oneweekendthegirlcametotellhermotherthatshewasgoingtothecinemawithherschoolmatesandwouldreturnlate.Thiswasthefirsttimehermotherhadagreed,andshecouldn’thelpworryingbecauseherdaughterhadneverbeenawayatnightbefore.Themotherwaitedtillnineandheruneasiness(不安)gottheupperhandoverher.Shedecidedtogoouttomeetherdaughter.Justatthatmomentthenoiseofacarpullingupdrewhertothewindowand------therewasherdaughter,wavinggoodbyetoaboy.Herheartmissedabeat.Whenthegirlcamein,themotherwaswatchingTV,pretendingnothinghadhappened.“Mum,I’mback.”“Yeah.”“Sorrytobelate.Stillsittingup?”“Yes,Oh,that…Who’sthatboy?”Thedaughterwasstunned(發(fā)愣)foramoment.“Ah.It’smymonitor.Hegavealiftonhiswayhome.Mum,I’mgoingtobed”“Allright.Gotosleepearly.”

Nextmorning,whenthemotherwenttothedaughter’sroomtodosometidying,shefoundherdiaryleftatherpillow.Afterafewminutes’hesitationshefinallyopenedittotheentryofthenightbefore.Itread:Mum,itwaslovethatmadeyouask,butitwouldshowyourunderstandingofmeifyouhadn’t.

Holdingthediary,themotherfellinthou