山西省忻州市忻府區(qū)奇村鎮(zhèn)第三中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Little______abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.caredhe

B.hecared

C.didhecare

D.washecared參考答案：C2.Peoplegenerallythinkthatfairnessandjusticeareatthecentreof______theyarestrivingfor.A.how

B.why

C.which

D.what參考答案：D3.－Couldyoudomeafavor?－Itdependson______itis.

A．which B．whichever

C．what

D．whatever參考答案：解析：C.該題通過語境考查名詞性從句.能幫我個忙嗎？那得看幫什么忙。用whatever意思說不通；幫助內(nèi)容不明確，不存在選擇關(guān)系。4.Marking"EarthDay2009"withhisplanfor_____energy．PresidentBarackObamaonWednesdaycalledforenergyexploration.A．a(chǎn)lternative

B．traditional

C．a(chǎn)vailable

D．inexpensive參考答案：A5.TomlookedatJenny，withtearsfillinghiseyes，andshoutedoutthewords____inhisheartforyears．（）A．hiding B．hidden C．tohide D．tobehidden參考答案：B句中hide作words的后置定語，hide與words構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，且句意表達的是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作，要用表示被動的過去分詞形式．故選B．6.He______hisfriendthemomenthegotthegoodnews.

Acontactedwith

Bcontacted

Ckeptincontactwith

Dnoticed參考答案：B7.Shanghaihad10H7N9casesuptoSundayevening,withfour

indeath．A．beingresulted

B．resulting

C．resulted

D．toresult參考答案：B8.Onnoaccount______yourbacksonyourfriendswhentheyareintrouble.Instead,youshouldstandbythemwhateverhappens.A.weshouldn'tturn B.weshouldturnC.shouldweturn D.shouldn'tweturn參考答案：C9.AmericansingerTaylorSwift,21,_____bigatthe2011AcademyofCountryMusicAwardsintheUSonApril3.

A.stood

B.gave

C.scored

D.made

參考答案：C略10.________heranger,Mariaturnedaroundandwalkedawayfromhim.A.Controlled

B.Beingcontrolled

C.Tocontrol

D.Control參考答案：C略11.AftertheArabstateswonindependence,thegovernmentfocusedonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys______togotoschool.A.encouraging

B.havingencouraged

C.beingencouraged

D.beencouraged參考答案：C略12.Ishouldconveymyappreciationtomyhighschoolteachers,without____helpIwouldn’tachievesuchabigsuccess.A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.whose參考答案：D考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。從句缺少定語，用whose。25.Inthesurveytheylistedtwelvekindsoffood_______wouldaffecttheworkofthebrain．

A.whichtheexpertsbelieved

B.thatwerebelieved

C.theexpertsbelievedthat

D.theexpertsbelieved參考答案：A略14.Hecomplainedthatthiswasthethirdtimehe

ofthechangesofthemeetingdate. A.wouldbeinformed B.wasinformed C.hasbeeninformed D.hadbeeninformed參考答案：【答案】15.Itissuggestedthatanotherschool___________inourcity.A.shouldbuild

B.besetup

C.willbesetup

D.willbuild參考答案：B16.---DoIhavetobringmycameratomorrowafternoon?

---Ithinkso．We_______theBotanicalGardenthen.

A．willbevisitingB．a(chǎn)revisitingC．havevisitedD．visit參考答案：A考點：一般將來時及其被動式試題解析：此題考時態(tài)，此句有重要時間標志詞then,本題中指代上文時間tomorrow

afternoon,屬將來時間，故選擇A。17.Teachersalwaysexpecttheirstudentstorealizethathardwork________.

A.putsoff

B.givesoff

C.paysoff

D.seesoff參考答案：C18.Thetechindustryexpo,whichattractedmorethan180,000people,wasareminderof

thetechindustryisbestat:beingoptimisticaboutitself.A.that B.howC.what D.which參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞的賓語從句。句意：吸引了18萬多人參加的科技產(chǎn)業(yè)博覽會提醒人們，科技產(chǎn)業(yè)最擅長的是:對自己保持樂觀。此處介詞of后面是一個賓語從句，從句沒有引導詞，且從句謂語部分缺少主語，所以用what其雙重作用，故選C。19.-Sorry,Mum.lgotaCintheexam..-You____havedonebetter,butyoudidn'ttryyourbest.A.would

B.must

C.could

D.shall參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenyourfriendlikessomething,youlikeit，too.It'sthesituationof"Loveme,lovemydog.”___16___Anewstudyhasfoundthatfriendscanaffecteachotherinbothpositiveandnegativeways.Smokingcanbeinfluentialamongfriends.15yearsago,itseemedthateveryoneIknewsmoked.___17___Smokingisforbiddeninoffices,restaurants,andotherpublicplaces.Smokersandnonsmokersdon'thangoutwitheachotherasmuch.So,ifyou'reasmoker,keepinmindthatifyouquit,yoyourfriendsarelikelytofollowsuit.Andifyoudon'tsmoke,benicetothatguyintheofficesmokingoutside.Maybeyoucanpassyourhealthyhabittohim.Donationcanbeaffectedbyfriends.___18___InoneStanfordstudyofacorporatedonationprogramtotheUnitedWay,peoplegavemoremoneywhentheirdeskswereclosertothoseofbiggerdonors.Andnow,thenewstudyshowshowbeinggeneroustogoodfriendscansetoffadomino(多米諾)effect.___19___Expertshavefoundthathavingafirst-degreefriendwhoishappyincreasesyourpossibilityofhappinessby15percent.Ifthatfriendliveslessthanamileaway,theeffectgoesupto25percent.Whenyouhaveathird-degreefriendwhoishappy,yourpossibilityofbeinghappyincreasesbyalargerpercent.___20___A.Sogooutandmakeahappyfriend.B.Beinghappymakesyouextremelyattractive.C.Levelsofhappinesscanbeinfluencedamongfriends.D.Whenyourfriendhatessomething,youalsohateit.E.Trynottohangoutwithsmokersifyouareanonsmoker.F.80percentofpeoplegaveawaythingsbecauseofpeoplearound.G.However,thechangesintheculturehavemadesmokinglessacceptable.參考答案：16.D

17.G

18.F

19.C

20.A這是一篇說明文。朋友之間會相互影響。一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，朋友之間的相互影響既有積極的一面，也有消極的一面。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenyourfriendlikessomething,youlikeit，too.It'sthesituationof"Loveme,lovemydog.”可知當你的朋友喜歡某樣東西時，你也喜歡它。這是一種“愛屋及烏”的情況。根據(jù)下文Anewstudyhasfoundthatfriendscanaffecteachotherinbothpositiveandnegativeways.可知一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，朋友之間的相互影響既有積極的一面，也有消極的一面。承上啟下，D項（當你的朋友討厭某事時，你也討厭它。）切題，故選D項。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文15yearsago,itseemedthateveryoneIknewsmoked.可知15年前，我認識的人似乎都抽煙。根據(jù)后文Smokingisforbiddeninoffices,restaurants,andotherpublicplaces.Smokersandnonsmokersdon'thangoutwitheachotherasmuch.可知辦公室、餐廳和其他公共場所禁止吸煙。吸煙者和不吸煙者彼此不常出去玩。結(jié)合上下文可知大家對吸煙的接受程度情況發(fā)生了變化，G項（然而，文化的變化使吸煙越來越不能被接受。）能夠解釋這一點，故選G項。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文Donationcanbeaffectedbyfriends.可知捐款會受到朋友的影響。根據(jù)后文InoneStanfordstudyofacorporatedonationprogramtotheUnitedWay,peoplegavemoremoneywhentheirdeskswereclosertothoseofbiggerdonors.可知斯坦福大學(Stanford)一項針對聯(lián)合基金會(UnitedWay)企業(yè)捐贈項目的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當人們的辦公桌離捐錢多的人的辦公桌更近時，他們會捐出更多的錢。承上啟下，F(xiàn)項（80%的人因為周圍的人而捐東西。）切題，故選F項。【19題詳解】根據(jù)后文_Expertshavefoundthathavingafirst-degreefriendwhoishappyincreasesyourpossibilityofhappinessby15percent.Ifthatfriendliveslessthanamileaway,theeffectgoesupto25percent.可知專家發(fā)現(xiàn)，擁有一個快樂的一級朋友，你快樂的可能性會增加15%。如果那個朋友住的地方離你不到一英里，這種影響就會上升到25%。承接下文，C項（朋友之間的快樂程度會受到影響。）切題，故選C項。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文可知，朋友之間的快樂程度會受到影響，你的朋友越快樂，你快樂的可能性越高。A項（所以，走出去，交一個快樂的朋友。）放在這里符合語境，故選A項。三、閱讀理解21.Whatisalifestyleandhowisthatdifferentfromalife?Alifestyleisaboutbrandnamesandbuyingidentityorfame.Lifestylegivesafalsesenseofpeaceandacceptabilitythatcomesfromothersrecognizingwhatyou’veboughtinto(aswellasbought).Ifyourcar,clothes,andhomeareexpensive,you’resophisticated(世故的)andstylish.Ifyouhavetherightkindofjoborgototherightsocialgatherings,thenyoureceivetheinsincereapprovalofothers.Thismeansthatyourself-esteem(自尊)isalwaysatthemercyofothers,withnoappreciationofyouasanindividual.Alife,ontheotherhand,isverydifferent.Alifeiswhatyouleadwhenyouknowwhatmattersmosttoyou.Itisverysimpleandcomesfrombeingconnectedtowhatyouknowisimportantandbeingwillingtoputthatfirst,nomatterwhatothersmaythink.Whenyoucreatealifevs.alifestyle,yourself-esteemcomesfromwhat’sinsideyou,notwhatothersthinkaboutyou.Lifestyleisexpensivefinanciallyandpersonally,becauseitcostsagreatdealtokeepupappearancesanddowhatyouthinkissociallyacceptable.Alifeisnotexpensive.Ratherthanusingpersonalorfinancialresources,alifegeneratesenergyandstayingpower.It’saboutliberatingyourselffromthemindlessconsumptionthatsocietyexpects.Itisaboutmakingthechoicesthatareinlinewithyourvalues,insteadofusingupyourbankaccountorenergyfornoheart-drivenreason.Howcanyoumakethechange?Understandthedifferencebetweenalifeandalifestyle.Analyzeyourcurrentlifestyletoseewhatiscostingyouinmoney,time,stress,andenergytomaintainit.Letgoandmakeroomforwhatisreallyimportanttoyou,whatsupportsyouandbringsyoujoy.Rememberwhoyouarefromwith