山西省忻州市尚宏高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themoneyistobeusedforone____purpose:thebuildingofournewschool.

A.especial

B.ultimate

C.unusual

D.specific參考答案：D2.---Jack,________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?---SincetheendoflastFebruary．

A．howlong

B．howsoon

C．howfar

D．howoften參考答案：A略3.—I’dliketogotothecinemawithyou,Dad.—Sorry,mydarling,butthefilmis___________foradultsonly.A.appointed

B.intended

C.constructed

D.exposed參考答案：B略4.Youcan’timaginethat____8-year-oldchildshouldhave____goodknowledgeofEnglish.A.a,a

B.an,a

C.an,不填

D.a,不填參考答案：B5.We’vedecidedto____atripforanewcar,aswehaven’tgotenoughmoneyforboth.

A.take

B.sacrifice

C.replace

D.contribute參考答案：B6.Irealizedmymistakebutwasnotsoreadyto____itbeforethewholeclass.A.admitB.affordC.appreciateD.adopt參考答案：A7.—Susandidn’tgetaninvitationtoJoe’sweddingceremony.—______Shedoesn’tcare.A.Whatfor?

B.Howisit?

C.Sowhat?

D.Howso?參考答案：C8.Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit______verywell.A.workedout B.triedout C.wenton D.carriedon參考答案：A9.---Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.---Well,nowIregret____that.Atodo

Btobedoing

Ctohavedone

Dhavingdone參考答案：D10.Afterthedoctors’discussionaboutthemistakestheyweremaking,newlife-savingsystemsweredesignedtopreventthoseerrorsfrom______.A.repeating

B.repeated

C.beingrepeated

D.toberepeated參考答案：C11.Ireallydon’twanttotalkabout_____examwetookjustnow.I’mnotin_____moodforit. A.the;the B.the;a C.an;a D.an;the參考答案：A12.Don'ttrustsuchpeople______praiseyoutoyourfacebutspeakillofyoubehindyourback.

A.who

B.whoever

C.as

D.that參考答案：C13.Theytalkedalotaboutthethingsandpersons________theysawintheVancouverWinterOlympics.A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.what參考答案：B14.Asrolemodels,publicfigureshaveadutyto_____themselvesresponsiblybecauseteenagersoftencopytheirbehavior.A.contain

B.repeat

C.conduct

D.distinguish參考答案：C15.

Idon'tdoubt______hewillpassthetomorrow’sexam.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.which參考答案：A16.Mr.Smithusedtosmoke______buthehasgivenitup.A.seriously

B.hardly

C.badly

D.heavily參考答案：D17.Itis_____topaymoreattentiontotheeducationforthechildren.

A.worth

B.worthy

C.worthwhile

D.worthless參考答案：C18.Little________whereitwouldleadmewhenItookthetrip.A.doIknow

B.hadIknownC.haveIknown

D.didIknow參考答案：D【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：當(dāng)我開始旅行時(shí)，我?guī)缀醪恢浪鼤?huì)把我引向何方。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，再根據(jù)否定詞Little位于句子開頭，句子用部分倒裝。故答案為D。【點(diǎn)睛】含有否定意義的副詞位于句首時(shí)的倒裝：在正式文體中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)寬恕他。注：(1)對(duì)于not…until句型，當(dāng)notuntil…位于句首時(shí)，其后的主句要用倒裝語序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才離開這房間。(2)某些起副詞作用的介詞短語，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.這個(gè)開關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的。二、填空19.讓人們認(rèn)識(shí)到吸煙的危險(xiǎn)很重要Itisimportanttomakepeople_______________thedangerofsmoking.參考答案：awareof20.Accordingtoour___41___(appoint),ImadeupmymindtodrivetoSouthCarolinatomeetmyfriendsinmyusedcar.ThoughIhadonlybeenthereoncebeforeanddidnotknowthewayverywell.IwasonthehighwayafterIhadmadesomeinquiries(詢問).AtAshvelle,therewasacrossroadat___42___Icouldgoonalongthemainroad___43___(construct)in2015orIcouldtakeashortcut.Theshortcutwastocrossseveralhillsandwasdangerous,Ihesitatedforalittlewhileandthenchosethemainroad.NowuntilIdrovealongwaydidsomethingstrangehappen.IfounditwasnotthecorrectroadthatIwantedtotake,butthehillyroadIdecidedtoavoid.“WhatshallIdo?”Iaskedmyself.IfIwentbacktotakethatroadagain,itwouldbeverylatebythetimeIgottoColumbia.___44___(think)itover,Idecidedtogoon.“Ifotherpeoplecangoalongthisroad,whycan’tI?”Iencouragedmyselfandconcentrated___45___mydriving.Idrove___46___(cautious)andhopedmycarwouldnotbreak___47___ontheway.Theshortcut,tomysurprise,wasnotthatdangerous.Infact,itwasonlyaverypeacefulcountryroad,goingupanddowntwolowhills.Onbothsidesoftheroad___48___(be)trees,wildflowers,andfarmswithcowsandhorses,whichleftmeadeepimpression.Myfearwasgonewiththewind.Listeningtothebeautifulcountrymusicovermycarstereo(立體聲),Idroveonandenjoyedthescenerywhichwassoquietandsonatural.Evenmyusedcarforgottogivemeproblems.ItwasjustinthislightheartednessthatIarrivedatmydestination.___49___(tell)whathadhappenedtome,myfriendsalladmiredme.Theythoughtitsoundedlikeanadventureandso___50___I.參考答案：41.appointment

42.which

43.constructed

44.Thinking

45.on

46.cautiously

47.down

48.were

49.Told

50.did本文主要講述了作者一個(gè)人駕駛著自己的二手車去加利福尼亞州的南部會(huì)朋友的路上的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。41.appointment考查名詞。名詞appointment（約定）作介詞to的賓語，意思是“根據(jù)我們的約定”，故填appointment.42.which考查關(guān)系代詞。定語從句先行詞是crossroad（十字路口），用關(guān)系代詞which代替先行詞，在從句中作介詞at的賓語，故填which.43.constructed考查過去分詞。過去分詞constructed作賓語，與所修飾名詞road是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，意思是“在2015年被修建的路”，故填constructed.44.Thinking考查現(xiàn)在分詞。現(xiàn)在分詞Thinking作狀語，與這句話的主語I是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填Thinking.45.on考查介詞。固定短語：concentrateon（集中精力在……），故填on.46.cautiously考查副詞。副詞cautiously（小心地）作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞drove，故填cautiously.47.down考查副詞。句意：希望我的車不會(huì)在半路上壞掉。固定短語：breakdown（損壞），故填down.48.were考查動(dòng)詞。此句是一個(gè)全部倒裝，空后的trees,wildflowers,andfarmswithcowsandhorses實(shí)際上是主語，再根據(jù)上文可知說的是過去的事情，根據(jù)主謂一致，故填were.49.Told考查過去分詞。過去分詞Told作狀語，與這句話的主語myfriends是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填Told.50.did考查助動(dòng)詞。句意：他們認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)，我也這么認(rèn)為。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：so+助動(dòng)詞+主，表示前一個(gè)人做的事，后一個(gè)人也做。上文謂語動(dòng)詞thought，所以助動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該是過去式，故填did.【解析】三、閱讀理解21.Whoarethesepeoplerushingbyyouinthestreet?Morethan215millionpeoplenowcallAmerica“home’’，butmostofthemcantracetheirfamiliesbacktootherpartsoftheworld．Ifyoulookatthenamesonshopwindows，youwillseethatAmericanscomefrommanydifferentlands．Theideathatthesepeople，whooncewerestrangerstotheUnitedStates,havelostthecustomsandculturesoftheiroriginalcountriesandhavebecome“American’’isreallynottrue.Infact，whatexistsinAmericaismoreoftenakindof“side-by-side'’livinginwhichgroupsofpeoplefromothercountriesoftenhavekeptmanyoftheircustomsandhabits.TheyjointhegeneralAmericansocietyonlyincertainareasoftheirlives—suchasinschools，business，andsports-buttheykeepmanyoftheirownnativecustomsandmannerssociallyandathome．Thisliving“side-by-side”hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages．Sometimesitmaycausedisagreementstodevelopbetweengroupswhosewaysoflifeareverydifferentfromoneanother．However,therearealsogreatadvantagesthatcomefromthevarietyofculturesbroughtbysettlersfromotherlands．Thereisgreatfreedomofchoiceamongideasanddress，food，andsocialcustomsinAmerica．EveryonecanfindsomepartofhisorherfamiliarworldintheUnitedStates,inChurches,music，food，nationalgroups，ornewspapers．51．Morethan215millionpeoplecallAmerica“home”because

A．theybuytheirhousesthere

B．theysettletherenowC．theygetmarriedthere

D．theywerebornthere52．“Side-by-side”livingstylemeans

A．makingfriendswithnativepeopleB．thegroupsofpeople