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山西省忻州市偏關(guān)縣水泉鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Footsteps___hisreturn.A.announced
B.declared
C.pronounced
D.suggested參考答案:B2.---Doyouknowhowthisdisabledmansucceededinrunningsuchabigcompany?
---Idon’tknow,butIthinkhe__________manydifficulties.
A.couldhavegonethrough
B.musthavegonethrough
C.mightgothrough
D.needgothrough參考答案:B3.Look!Whathashappened.I’dratheryou______heraboutthebadnews.A.wouldnottell
B.hadn’ttold
C.didn’ttell
D.hasn’ttold參考答案:B4.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_________hisnotes.
A.bringingup B.referringto C.reactingto D.tryingon參考答案:B5.Whydidn’tyoucometoSusan’sbirthdayparty?We
youalltheevening. A.haveexpected B.hadexpected C.a(chǎn)reexpecting D.wereexpecting參考答案:D6.Oneofthereasons____heexplainedtouswas______hehaddreamtofdoingso.
A.why;that
B.that;that
C.why;because
D.that;because參考答案:B7.Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind_____.A.worthdoingthem
B.worthbeingdoneC.worthyofdoingthem
D.worthyofbeingdone參考答案:D8.
Ithasbeenannouncedbyourprovincialgovernmentthatanothertwomedicalteamswillbesentto______theinjuredpeopleinthesevereearthquake.A.jointo
B.joinin
C.takepartin
D.attend參考答案:D9.Onhearingthebadnews,Bennysuddenly_____tears.A.burstinto
B.lookedinto
C.brokeinto
D.developedinto參考答案:A10.
Idon’tliketheway_____youspeaktoher.
A.that
B.which
C.inthat
D.where參考答案:A11.根據(jù)句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞,在橫線上寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形式,每空只寫一詞。Thegovernmentis
(呼吁)toeveryonetosavewater.參考答案:appealing12.
–Thoughthemanagerisverybusy,hestill____anhourtoreadeveryday.A.putsoff
B.setsaside
C.takeson
D.comesup參考答案:B13.Thesnowstorm________ourdifficulties.A.addedto
B.addedup
C.addedupto D.hasadded參考答案:14.Fromthe________lookonhisface,weknowthatthepriceofmeat_________.
A.disappointed;hasbeengoneup
B.disappointed;hasbeenraised
C.disappointing;hasgoneup
D.disappointing;hasrisen參考答案:B15.---I’mterriblysorryforhavinghurtyourdog.---_________Youdidn’tmeanit.A.Don’tmentionit.
B.Youarewelcome.
C.Justforgetit.
D.Youshouldhavebeenmorecareful.參考答案:C16.
_______theshortageofwaterandfood,thehomelesshavetodealwiththecoldwinter.1.
Aswell
B.Inspiteof
C.Apartfrom
D.Indangerof參考答案:C17.StudyingWendy’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto_____ofMcDonald’s.A.those B.ones C.any D.all參考答案:A18.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.why
B.that
C.when
D.where參考答案:B19.TheChinesefilm,_________Tangdynasty,iswellreceivedbymanyforeignviewers.A.issetin
B.settingin
C.setin
D.besetin參考答案:C略二、完型填空20.閱讀下列短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A,B,C,和D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
JunewaslyingbytheOlympicsizeswimmingpoolinhernewswimsuit.Shewasreallyhotanddivedintothewater.
51
elsewasinthepool.Therefreshingwatercooledherbodyimmediately,which
52
hertocontinuedoingsomelapsthere.Nothavingswuminthepastseveralyearsandbeingabitoutof
53
,Junebegantotire
54
.“Ah,nopains,nogains,”Junethoughttoherself.June
55
toswim,realizingherheadwas
56
.Breathingbecame
57
.Hersightwasn’tso
58
.Shesawthelifeguardandacoupleothersaroundthepool.Shedidnotwanttobotheranyone.Shecontinued.Shefound
59
inthemiddleofthepool.Decidingnottoaskforhelp,shecontinuedtoswim.
60
,shemadeittotheothersideofthepool.Sickness,weaknessandexhaustion(精疲力竭)
61
itdifficultforJunetogetoutofthepool.
62
shestood,herbodyslowlyshookbackandforth,losingher
63
.Realizingsheneededhelpbut
64
toevensayanything,she
65
thepoolsideandstoodthere.Severalminuteslatershehadenoughenergytoonlypullherbodyupoutofthepool.
66
atthesideofthepoolwithherfeetinthewatershefeltthatsomeonewas
67
ather.Itwasthe
68
.Junewasjustableto
69
herhand,tellinghimshewasokay.Haveyoueverfoundyourselfina(n)
70
whereyou’reintroubleandyoudon’taskforhelp?Thereisnothingwronginaskingforhelp.Junecouldhavedrowned.However,weallhavethetendency,asJunedid.51.A.Someone
B.Everyone
C.Anyone
D.Noone52.A.encouraged
B.advised
C.allowed
D.forced53.A.shape
B.time
C.mind
D.fashion54.A.hardly
B.falsely
C.easily
D.unexpectedly55.A.remained
B.stopped
C.happened
D.continued56.A.suffered
B.hurt
C.suffering
D.hurting57.A.loose
B.difficult
C.easy
D.tight58.A.sure
B.clean
C.clear
D.poor59.A.one
B.it
C.herself
D.her60.A.Lastly
B.Finally
C.Suddenly
D.Surprisingly61.A.found
B.made
C.let
D.felt62.A.Since
B.As
C.Until
D.Unless63.A.balance
B.courage
C.chance
D.life64.A.ready
B.unable
C.proud
D.afraid65.A.cameacross
B.layon
C.leanedagainst
D.foughtwith66.A.Jumping
B.Standing
C.Sitting
D.Walking67.A.laughing
B.staring
C.glimpsing
D.shrugging68.A.policeman
B.lifeguard
C.doctor
D.nurse69.A.hold
B.lend
C.wave
D.move70.A.situation
B.condition
C.atmosphere
D.environment參考答案:51-55DAACD
56-60DBCCB
61-65BBABC
66-70CBBCA21.Theonlysurvivorofanaircrashlandedonasmall,desertedisland.Heprayed
29forGodtorescuehim,andeverydayhe
30thehorizon(地平線)forhelp,butnobodyseemedtoappear.Whilehewastiredout,he
31managedtobuildalittlehutoutofwoodto
32himfromwindandrain,andtostorehisfew
33.Butthenoneday,after
34forfood,hearrivedhometofindhislittlehutin
35andthesmoke
36uptothesky.Theworsthadhappened;everythingwas
37.Hewasshockedwithgriefand
38.“God,howcouldyoudothistome!”hecried.Earlythenextday,
39,hewas
40bythesoundofashipthatwas
41theisland.Ithadcometorescuehim.“HowdidyouknowIwashere?”askedthe
42man.“Wesawyoursmoke
43,”theyreplied.Itiseasytoget
44whenthingsaregoingbad.Butwe
45notloseheart,becauseGodisatworkinourlives,eveninthemidstofpainandsuffering.Remember,nexttimeyourlittle
46isburningtotheground,itjustmaybeasmokesignalthat
47forafavorfromGod.Forallthe
48thingswehavetosaytoourselves,Godhaspositiveanswerstothem.29.A.curiously B.anxiously C.unwillingly D.casually30.A.glanced B.crossed C.searched D.fled31.A.eventually B.instantly C.originally D.immediately32.A.prevent B.ban C.shelter D.help33.A.shoes B.futures C.trousers D.belongings34.A.praying B.preparing C.apologizing D.searching35.A.holes B.flames C.damages D.shapes36.A.rolling B.treating C.burning D.drawing37.A.left B.lost C.disappeared D.remained38.A.pleasure B.satisfaction C.pain D.excitement39.A.however B.moreover C.meanwhile D.thus40.A.alarmed B.wakened C.absorbed D.employed41.A.leaving B.approaching C.moving D.surrounding42.A.exhausted B.energetic C.enthusiastic D.silent43.A.sign B.mark C.information D.signal44.A.inspired B.confused C.amused D.discouraged45.A.might B.should C.could D.would46.A.hut B.dream C.will D.present47.A.desires B.orders C.asks D.demand48.A.sensitive B.meaningful C.negative D.priceless參考答案:29-33.BCACD
34-38.DBABC
39-43.ABBAD
44-48.DBACC29.根據(jù)上文“Theonlysurvivorofanaircrashlandedonasmall,desertedisland.”可知,這個(gè)人焦慮地向上帝求助。anxiously焦慮地。故選B。30.根據(jù)下文“butnobodyseemedtoappear.”可知,他每天都在地平線搜索求助。search搜索。故選C。31.句意:雖然他很疲憊,但是他最終設(shè)法建了一個(gè)木屋。eventually最終。故選A。32.根據(jù)上文“alittlehut”可知,這個(gè)小木屋是給他擋風(fēng)遮雨的。shelter庇護(hù)。故選C。33.根據(jù)上文“managedtobuildalittlehutoutofwood”可知,這個(gè)小木屋可以用來儲(chǔ)存他的物品。belongings所有物。故選D。34.句意:一天他找完食物后,回到家里。searchfor尋找。故選D。35.根據(jù)下文“thesmoke
uptothesky.”可知,他發(fā)現(xiàn)小木屋著火了。inflames著火。故選B。36.根據(jù)上文可知他的小木屋著火了,濃煙滾滾(rolling)。故選A。37.根據(jù)上文“Theworsthadhappened;”可知,一切都失去了。lost失去的。故選B。38.根據(jù)上文“Theworsthadhappened;everythingwas
.”可知,他很悲傷痛苦。pain痛苦。故選C。39.上文介紹這個(gè)人經(jīng)歷了很多不幸,下文介紹他聽見輪船的聲音,和上文是轉(zhuǎn)折,用however。故選A。40.根據(jù)上文“Earlythenextday,”可知,他被輪船的聲音喚醒。wake喚醒。故選B。41.根據(jù)下文“Ithadcometorescuehim.”可知,輪船是朝著島來的。approach靠近。故選B。42.根據(jù)上文“Whilehewastiredout,”可知,島上的經(jīng)歷讓這個(gè)人筋疲力盡。exhausted筋疲力盡的。故選A。43.根據(jù)下文“asmokesignal”可知,船上的人是看見了他的煙霧信號(hào)(signal)。故選D。44.根據(jù)下文“whenthingsaregoingbad.”可知,當(dāng)事情變得糟糕的時(shí)候,很容易泄氣(discouraged)。故選D。45.根據(jù)下文“becauseGodisatworkinourlives”可知,我們不應(yīng)該灰心。should應(yīng)該。故選B。46.根據(jù)上文“findhislittlehutin
andthesmoke
uptothesky.”可知,下次你的小木屋被燒為平地的時(shí)候,這只是煙霧信號(hào)。hut小木屋。故選A。47.根據(jù)上文“asmokesignal”可知,煙霧信號(hào)是向上帝求助。askforafavor請(qǐng)求幫忙。故選C。48.根據(jù)下文“Godhaspositiveanswerstothem.”可知,我們對(duì)自己消極的說法,上帝都有積極的回答。negative積極的。故選C。【備注】文章介紹一個(gè)人漂流到一個(gè)孤島上,尋求幫助無果,只好建了一個(gè)小木屋遮風(fēng)擋雨,不幸的是小木屋著火被燒為平地。但是第二天卻有船來救他。原來是他的小木屋著火,發(fā)出了煙霧信號(hào)引導(dǎo)這些人到來救他。三、閱讀理解22.TheTEDspeakerseriesfeatures“ideasworthspreading.”Withover1,400tochoosefrom,we’veselectedafewthatareperfectforstudents.LarrySmith:WhyYouWillFailtoHaveaGreatCareerWehumanshaveanexcellentabilitytomakeexcusesforourselves.LarrySmith,aprofessorofeconomicsattheUniversityofWaterlooinCanada,tellsuswhymostofuswillfailtohaveagreatcareer.Butthereisawayout—ifyoutrytopursueyourpassion.
AndyPuddicombe:AllIttakesIs10MindfulMinutesBetweendanceteam,volunteeringand—oh,right—lectures,yourlife’scrazyfactorisabouttogowayup.Inthisentertainingandinformativetalk,mindfulnessexpertAndyPuddicombeteachesushowtobe“healthier,moremindfulandlessdistracted”bytakingjust10minutesoutofthedaytobemorepresent.ShaneKoyczan:ToThisDAYfortheBulliedandBeautifulThistalkissuretostaywithyou.ShaneKoyczan’s“TothisDAY”isanaffectingspoken-wordpoemaboutbullyingandbeingdifferentthatgainedover10millionviewsonYouTube.Inthistalk,Koyczangivesalivereadingofthepoem,alongwithsomestoriesabouthisbackground.SusanCain:ThepowerofIntroverts(性格內(nèi)向者)DoesacupofteaandagoodbooksoundlikeaperfectFridaynight?Inthispersonaltalk,SusanCainarguesthatintrovertshaveimportanttalentsandabilities.Ourculturemayvaluebeingsocialandoutgoing,buttheworldneedsallkinds.21.WhatdoesLarrySmithadvisestudentstodoforagoodcareer?A.Matchyourinterestswithyourcareer. B.Learnfromothers’lessons.C.Makeexcusesforyourself. D.Don’tbetoooptimistic.22.Mikeisastudentwhocan’tconcentrateonhisstudy.Whichtalkshouldhelistento?A.WhyYouWillFailtoHaveaGreatCareer B.AllIttakesIs10MindfulMinutesC.ToThisDAYfortheBulliedandBeautiful D.ThepowerofIntroverts23.WhatisSusanCain’sattitudetowardsIntroverts?A.Cautious.
B.Indifferent.
C.Positive.
D.Negative.參考答案:21-23.ABC23.3Dcinemahasbeenaroundsincetheearly20thcentury,butHollywoodbroughtthetechnologybackin2007.Manythoughtitwasjustatricktomakemoremoney.ButthencameAvatar,thefirstmust-seemoviein3D.ButsinceAvatar,3Dcinemahasstruggled.In2010,several3Dmoviesbombedattheboxoffice.Andbylate2010,somepeoplesaidthetechnologywasdead.Ofcourse,thisisn’tthefirsttimeHollywoodhasstruggledtechnology.Althoughsoundwasaddedtomoviesinthelate1920s,ittookaudiencetimetogetusedtothenewtechnology.Butintheend,soundandcolor1becamethestandard.JamesCameron,directorofAvatar,thinkswe’regoingthroughthesameprocesswith3D.Somedaycinemasarechargingtoomuchfor3Dmovies.IntheUs,seeinga3Dmoviecancostupto$7.5morethanseeingitin2D.Also,arecentstudyatCaliforniaStateUniversityhasfoundaudiencedon’tactuallyenjoymoviesin3Danymorethanin2D.WalterMurch,afamousmovieeditor,wrotein2011thathumanbeingshavenoabilitytoprocess3Dimages.Watchinga3Dmovieconfusesourbrainandthisiswhysomepeoplegetheadaches.ButJamesCamerondisagrees.Infact,herecentlypredictedthatinfiveyearsallmovieswillbein3D.Andtherearesignsthat3Disfightingback.More3Dmovieswereputonthemarketin2012thaneverbefore.TheLionKing3Drecentlymadeover$150millionattheboxoffice,andCameron’sTitanic3Dmadeevenmore.Whoknowswhatthefutureholdsfor3D?StevenSpielbergrecentlysaid,“I’mhoping3Dgetstoapointwherepeopledon’tnoticeitbecausethenitjustbecomesanothertoolandhelpstellastory.”31.Theunderlinedsentencein
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