山西省忻州市代縣聶營中學2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iguesswe'vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI'llaskyouagainjust__.

A.bynature

B.inreturn

C.incase

D.bychance參考答案：C2.Theteachertoldus______shehaddonewasright.

A.whatall

B.allthat

C.thatallwhat

D.whatthat參考答案：9.B略3.Wearepleasedwiththefactthatthepeopleinthepoorareaareproudofwhatthey______inthepast10years.A.areachieving

B.achieved

C.haveachieved

D.hadachieved參考答案：C4.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet’shave______onethismonth.

A．theother

B．some

C．another

D．other

參考答案：C．解析：本題考查在實際語境中對于不定代詞的使用和辨別能力。Another指另一個，表示已經存在的或已知的之外的又一個；other另外的，只作定語，常與復數名詞或不可屬名詞連用;theother兩者中的另一個，常與one連用，構成one….theother;5.---Whatbadluck!Ihadacutinsalaryyesterday.---_____.Iwarnedyounottobelaterepeatedlybutyouignoredit.A.Youaskedforit

B.Nevermind

C.Takeiteasy

D.Byallmeans參考答案：A【知識點】情景交際句意是：真倒霉，昨天降工資了；回答是：你自找的，我反復警告過你不要遲到。A，Youaskedforit，你自找的。6.---Tomcan’tcomebecausehehurthislegwhileriding.---Oh,_____.A.badchance

B.that’sashameC.that’sallright

D.takeiteasy

參考答案：B7.----Whydidthedinnerpartystartsolatelastnight?

----Itwas_________thatcausedthehosttoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.

A.ourbeinglate

B.webeinglate

C.wewerelate

D.becausewewerelate參考答案：A略8.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost______.

A.asmuchtwiceashis B.muchtwiceashim

C.twiceasmuchashis

D.astwicemuchashim參考答案：C9.“Putthatmoneysomewheresafe______itgetsstolen.”Momremindedme.

A.before

B.as

C.while

D.if

參考答案：A略10.-Wouldyoupleasebuymeabrightpaperpackagewhenyougoshopping?-

A.I’dratheryouwouldn’t

B.It’sOKwithme.C.Whatfor?

D.Byallmeans.參考答案：D11.Thefamily______ontime,buttheircarhadaflattyreonthehalfway.A.wouldhavearrived

B.couldarrive

C.musthavearrived

D.wouldarrive參考答案：A12.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse____.A.isbeingrebuilt

B.hasbeenrebuilt

C.isrebuilt

D.hasrebuilt參考答案：A略13.Wearegoingtothetheatertomorrow______alltheticketsaresoldout.A.when

B.unless

C.whether

D.because參考答案：D考查狀語從句的用法。句意：因為票都賣光了，我們明天去看劇吧。When當……時候；unless除非；whether不管；because因為。根據主從句之間的關系判斷。故選D。14.

Thoughitis30years_____welastmet,Istillrememberthescene_____wegotseparatedonarainyday.

A.before;where

B.before;whichC.since;when

D.since;where參考答案：D15.Thesong____Myheartwillgoonislikedbytheyoungpeople．

Acall

Bcalling

Ccalled

Dtocall參考答案：C16.---Oh,Tom!Whysounhappy?

---Terriblysorry!Iwouldgototheconcertwithyouthisweekend,butI______notimethen.

A.had

B.have

C.willhave

D.havehad參考答案：C29.-----Hi,Tom!

I’mreadingZhenHuanthesedays.

-----ZhenHuan?Afantasticbook,_______wellworthreading.

A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this參考答案：C略18.---Wedidn’tfindTom

thelecture．---Noonehadtoldhimabout

alecturethefollowingday.A．toattend；theretobe

B．attending；therebeingC．attended：therebe

D．attend；therewas參考答案：B19.Fiveyears’universityeducationgavehima(n)

overstudentswhohadnotbeentoaworld-famouscollege.

A．profit

B．benefit

C．chance D．advantage參考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上涂黑。

Iusedtofindnotesleftinthecollectionbasketofthechurch,beautifulnotesaboutmyhomilies（講道）andaboutthewriter’sthoughtsonthedailyreadings．The

36_fascinatedme．Butitwasalongtime

37

Imettheauthorofthenotes．

OneSundaymorning,Iwas

38

thatsomeonewaswaitingformeintheoffice,ayoungwomanwhosaidshe

39

allthenotes．WhenIsawherIwas

40

,sinceIhadnoideathatitwasshewhowrotethenotes．Shewassittinginachairintheoffice．Her

41

wasbowedandwhensheraisedittolookatme,shecouldbarely

42

withoutpain．Herfacewasdisfigured（畸形）,sosmilingwasvery_43

forher．We

44

forawhilethatSundaymorningandagreedtomeetforlunchlaterthatweek．Asit

45

,wewenttolunchseveraltimes,andwesharedthingsaboutour

46

．Wespokeofauthorswebothhad

47

,anditwaseasytotellthat

48

areagreatloveofhers．Shesufferedfromadisfigurementthatcannotbemadetolook

49

．Iknowthathercondition__50

herdeeply．Yettherewasabeautytoherthathadnothingtodowith

51_．Shewasonetobelistenedto,whosewordscamefromawoundedbut

52

heart．Shepossessedafinetunedsenseofbeauty．Heronly

53

inlifewasthelossofafriend．Thetruthofherlifewasadesiretoseebeyondthe

54

foraglimpseofwhatitisthatmatters．Shefoundbeautyand

55

andtheybefriendedher,andshowedherwhatisreal．36．

A．questions

B．ideas

C．notes

D．basket37．

A．since

B．after

C．when

D．before38．

A．told

B．warned

C．informed

D．showed39．

A．lost

B．left

C．dropped

D．collected40．

A．shocked

B．satisfied

C．frightened

D．disappointed41．

A．hand

B．arm

C．head

D．body42．

A．stand

B．smile

C．speak

D．sit43．

A．pleasant

B．bitter

C．ugly

D．difficult44．

A．chatted

B．discussed

C．drank

D．greeted45．

A．turnedout

B．turnedup

C．cameout

D．cameup46．

A．families

B．beliefs

C．hobbies

D．lives47．

A．known

B．read

C．met

D．heard48．

A．friends

B．churches

C．writings

D．books49．

A．friendly

B．happy

C．attractive

D．normal50．

A．hurt

B．impressed

C．changed

D．affected51．

A．fame

B．wealth

C．interest

D．looks52．

A．cheerful

B．interesting

C．loving

D．exciting53．

A．fear

B．wonder

C．defeat

D．regret54．

A．dream

B．surface

C．imagination

D．time55．

A．success

B．hope

C．grace

D．help參考答案：夾敘夾議類完形填空往往是高考完形填空中最難理解和把握的，因此大家應對這類完形填空給予足夠的重視。高考完形填空在選用夾敘夾議的文章時，第一個傾向是注重短文本身的教育意義，先敘述具體的人或事，然后引出作者的議論。從這個意義上說，本文非常符合高考完形填空的選材要求。文章長度約292詞，設空涉及動詞7個，動詞短語1個，名詞7個，形容詞4個，連詞1個。【解題關鍵】一位臉部畸形、相貌丑陋的婦女，用自己的內心美和所表現出的優雅深深地打動了作者。作者首先敘述自己看到的便箋，而沒有說明作者是誰，為讀者留下懸念；后來便箋的作者出現，相貌出乎作者的意料，作者以此展開自己對美的認識和議論。理清文章的結構、把作者的敘述和想要表達的觀點結合起來分析理解是做好這篇完形填空的關鍵。【答案解析】1．C前文已經提到了這些小"便箋"。2．D從前面的轉折詞But判斷，作者很久以后才遇見了"便箋"的作者。Itwaslongbefore．．．意為"很久以后才……"。3．Atell"告知"符合語境，inform"通知"，用在此處過于正式。4．B從上文看，這位婦女是在聽作者講道時隨手寫了一些感想，寫完后就把它們"放"在了教堂的心意籃里面。drop的意思是"失手丟掉"，用在此處不合語境。5．A作者沒有預料到寫這些"便箋"的是這樣一位婦女，因此感到"震驚"。6．C從下文她抬起頭來向我微笑可推知，此處她垂著"頭"。7．B后文有提示，她微笑起來非常困難。8．D由前面她臉部畸形可以推斷出答案。9．A作者和這位婦女見面時"聊天"，符合常理。10．A此處表示后來情況怎樣，因此用turnedout"后來證明……"。11．D兩個人互相探討"人生"，其他選項表達的意思都太片面。12．B此處表示兩個人談起了"讀"過的書的作者。13．D文章第一段提到這位婦女寫"讀書"感想，前面提到兩個人談論彼此熟悉的"作者"，我們可以斷定，"讀書"是這位婦女的樂趣。14．C臉部畸形使她不可能相貌"動人"。15．A因為這位婦女相貌不好，因此內心的痛苦可想而知。16．D作者強調她所表現出來的不是外表的美，而是內心的美。17．C通過后面她珍視友誼可以看出她的內心充滿了"愛"。18．A因為她珍視友誼，因此她害怕失去友誼。文章并沒有介紹她已經失去了友誼，因此不選regret"后悔"。19．B作者強調這位婦女的美不是"表面"的。20．C"優雅"和前面的"美"構成并列關系。略21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Somebodywantedtolearnmedicinebuthecouldn’tmakeuphismind.Hewenttoaskhisfriend:

“Isit

21

formetostudyit?I’llbe44after4yearsofcollege.”Hisfriendsaidtohim,“

22

?Fouryearslateryou’llbe44whetheryougotocollegeornot.”Hethoughtitoverandacceptedtheadviceto

23

thecollegeentranceexamination.Oneofmyfriendsdidbusinessincooperationwithsomebodyelseafewyearsago.Theirfreighterwas

24

bystormatseaandtheirhope,

25

alltheirwealthwasdamagedallofasudden.Hewassoupsetbytheblowthathebecamelow-spiritedandcouldn’teven

26

hisattention.Whenheknewhispartnerwhosufferedthesame

27

neverlostheartandhisdayswentonascolor1fullyasbefore,myfriendaskedhim

28

hecouldmanageit.Hesaid,“Ifyoucomplainorsaddenyourself,life

29

asusual;youarehappyandenjoyyourself,theworld

30

runsasusual.Whichcoursedoyoufollow?”That’showapersonleadshislife.Whenyouare

31

andinagoodmood,yourfutureseemssunnyandbright.

32

,whenyouareworriedandhaveyourmindcagedinsadness,yourfuturewillturndark.

33

situation,ifyouallowitto

34

,willcostyouagreatdeal.Youwillloseconfidenceandcouragetofight

35

thebetter.Youwillletgothejoyfulthingsthatcomeyourway.Theyareliketheairaroundus,reallythemostimportant,themost

36

partoflinksofourlife.Iftheyget

37

anddroponeafteranother,howcanyoukeephappiness?There’sapoemwhichsays,“Whetheryouareawareornot,whetheryoulikeordislike,whetheryoushowattentionor

38

,flowersbloomluxuriouslyallthesame.”Yes,that’sit.Justasflowerskeepblooming,finedaysare

39

oneafteranother.Howtospendyourdaysjoyfullyorsorrowfullywillentirely

40

yourself.21.A.important

B.cruel

C.suitable

D.convenient22.A.Whatabout

B.Whynot

C.Howsoon

D.Howlong23.A.applyto

B.seekfor

C.adjustto

D.enterfor24.A.upturned

B.updated

C.overcome

D.overlooked25.A.exceptfor

B.butfor

C.togetherwith

D.alongsidewith26.A.concentrate

B.convey

C.compensate

D.commit27.A.catalogue

B.catastrophe

C.crime

D.carelessness28.A.what

B.whether

C.how

D.when29.A.drawsback

B.goeson

C.comeson

D.getsback30.A.even

B.never

C.ever

D.still31.A.optimistic

B.stubborn

C.superb

D.outstanding32.A.Onthewhole

B.Onthecontrary

C.Ontheonehand

D.Onnocondition33.A.Thelatest

B.Theformer

C.Thelast

D.Thelatter34.A.stop

B.disappear

C.last

D.pass35.A.against

B.with

C.at

D.for36.A.reliable

B.capable

C.changeable

D.disagreeable37.A.tight

B.loose

C.strong

D.slow38.A.ingnore

B.disturb

C.negotiate

D.absorb39.A.throwingaway

B.passingaway

C.turningaway

D.takingaway40.A.putupwith

B.keepwatchfor

C.dependon

D.comeacross參考答案：21.C考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。他去問他的一個朋友，“大學四年后,我就44歲了,學醫對我來說合適嗎?”22.B考查常用短語的含義。為什么不行呢?你上不上大學,再過四年你也44歲。23.D考查動詞短語辨析。他仔細想了想,接受了這個建議去報名參加了大學入學考試。enterfor報名參加（考試等）。24.A考查動詞詞義辨析。運貨的船突遇風暴被打翻了,他們的夢想連同他們所有的財產都毀于一旦。upturn“翻轉，翻起”。25.C參看上一題解析。此處togetherwith意為“連同……一起”。26.A考查動詞詞義辨析。他經不起這個打擊,從此變得情緒低落,連注意力也難集中。27.B考查名詞詞義辨析。當“我”的朋友看到另一個跟他一起合伙遭遇變故的人居然沒有失去信心。28.C考查賓語從句的連接詞。就去問他如此大的災難他是怎么挺過來的。29.B考查動詞短語辨析。你抱怨或者是傷心,日子同樣一天天會過去。30.D考查副詞詞義辨析。你開心，日子還是一天天地過去。31.A考查形容詞詞義及語境理解。當你以一種豁達、樂觀向上的心態去生活時，你的未來就會陽光燦爛，一片光明。32.B考查固定短語。反之，你擔心，將思維囚于憂傷的牢籠里，你的未來就變得漆黑一團了。33.D考查形容詞詞義辨析。如果你讓后者的情形繼續下去的話，你將會付出沉重的代價。34.C考查動詞詞義辨析。參看上一題解析，此處last意為“持續，繼續”。35.D考查介詞的用法。你還將會失去為更好的明天奮斗的信心和勇氣。此處fightfor意為“為……而奮斗。”36.A考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。對每一個人來說，那些如空氣一樣充盈在身邊的歡樂才是最重要的，它組成我們生命之鏈上最真實可靠的一環。此處reliable意為“真實可靠的”。37.B考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。你一節一節地讓它松落了，歡笑怎么能向下延續呢？此處loose意為“松散，松”。38.A考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。無論你是否注意了或是忽視了，花兒照樣盡情地開放。39.B考查動詞短語的含義及語境理解。美好的日子也一天天地流逝。40.C考查動詞短語辨析及語境理解。你該高興地度過每一天還是痛苦地挨過每一日，可全取決于你自己了。略三、閱讀理解22.Q:OnFacebook,myfriendsareamixofreal-lifepals,formerclassmates,professionalcolleagues,extended-familymembers,and…mymom.MomisthefirsttolikeandcommentoneverythingIpost,whichisannoying.Itriedtalkingtoheraboutit,butherfeelingsquicklygothurt,soIbackedoff.IknowIcan’tblockher,butnowIdon’twanttopostanything.HowdoIhandlethis?A:

ThisisaboutFacebook,notyourmom.Theoften-shrugged-offtruthaboutsocialmediaisthatnothingisprivate.It’seasytoforgetthis,soinaway,you’reluckythatyourmomisremindingyou.Everythingyoupost—comments,likes,photos—isfreelyavailabletofuturefriends,employers,loversetcunlessblocked.Thatsaid,youcanaskMomagainnicelytotoneitdown.Youcanalsocustomizeyourcontrolssoshecan’tseeeverythingyoupost.Q:

InwhichsituationsamIrequiredtomakeaphonecallversussendatextmessage?A:

Atextisforinformation—time,date,news.It’sforthestuffyoucankeepshortandsweet.Aphonecallisforanalysis,discussion,opinion,and,ifyoumust,gossip.Q:

I’malwaysonFacebook,soIjustsendmessagestofriendsthroughthesite.ButwhenshouldIlogoffandsendane-mail?A:

Whenyou’reseriousaboutanything.Thinkofitaschattingwithsomeoneonabusversusaskinghertomeetyouforcoffee.Theformerisgoodforcasualconversation;thelatterispersonalandrequiresattention.Q:

ForwhichoccasionsshouldImailpaperinvitationsversussende-mailones?(E-cardsarefreeandeasy—what’snottolove?!)A:

Anythingimportantneedsapaperinvitation.That’syourbaseline.Soaskyourself:“DoIwantpeopletodressupforthisevent?”Iftheanswerisyes,dressupyourinvitationbymakingitprintedinsteadofvirtual.Formorecasualeventsandgatherings,e-cardaway.Q:

Isusingemoticonseverinappropriatetoexpressafeelingormakeapointintextsore-mails?A:

Emoticonsareforfun.Isthemessageyou’rewritingfun?Useanemoticon.Areyouaskingforabigfavor?Skipit.Isthemessagetoyourbossoracolleague?Skipit.Avoidthemifyouwanttobetakenseriouslyaboutanything.Q:

Ihaveabig,happyannouncementtosharewithalotofpeople.Isitappropriatetoshareitonmyblog?A:

Yes,soyoudon’thavetogocc-ingeveryoneinane-mail.Postaway.Butsendaprivatemessagetothosewhoshouldknowfirst.Q:

Ihaveabig,sadannouncement.WhatshouldIdo?A:

Respectyourprivacy—andyourself.Pickupthephoneandcallatrustedfriendorfamilymembertoletherknow,andthenaskhertohelpspreadthenewsoffline.【小題1】WhatdowelearnaboutsocialmediafromthefirstQandA?A.ItisillegaltokeeptrackofpersonalprivacyonFacebook.

B.Personalprivacyisinaccessibleonlinewithcontrolcustomized.

C.Peopletendtoignoreprivacyprovideditisblockedpurposefully.

D.Weneedsomeonetoremindusconstantlyofourprivacyonline.【小題２】Whichofthefollowingisappropriateaboutusingsocialmedia?

A.Sendingtextstoconsultadoctorforsurgery

B.Carryingoncasualconversationsviaemails.

C.Emailingyourbosswithemoticonsforpromotion.

D.Writingaformalinvitationforadress-upevent.【小題３】Accordingtothepassage,howwouldyoumakeitknownthatyouhavewonascholarshiptoHarvard?

A.Arrangingforasocialgatheringtocelebrateit.

B.Informingyourteacherswhomayhelpyouspread.

C.Tellingyourparentsbeforepostingitonyourblog.

D.Sendingeveryoneamessageprivatelytoshareit.參考答案：【小題1】B【小題２】D【小題３】C試題分析：文章通過問答的形式介紹了我們在使用社交媒體的時候，需要注意的事項。【小題1】細節題：從第一段的句子：ThisisaboutFacebook,notyourmom.Theoften-shrugged-offtruthaboutsocialmediaisthatnothingisprivate.可知設置了控制隱私就看不見了，選B【小題２】細節題：根據第四個問題下面的回答：Anythingimportantneedsapaperinvitation.That’syourbaseline.Soaskyourself:“DoIwantpeopletodressupforthisevent?”Iftheanswerisyes,dressupyourinvitationbymakingitprintedinsteadofvirtual.可知一個化妝晚會需要寫正式的邀請信，選D【小題３】細節題：從倒數第二段的句子：Yes,soyoudon’thavetogocc-ingeveryoneinane-mail.Postaway.Butsendaprivatemessagetothosewhoshouldknowfirst.可知獲得獎學金這樣的事情，要先告訴父母再發布到博客里面，選C考點：考查日常生活類短文【答案】【解析】23.Internetuseappearstocauseadeclineinpsychologicalwell-being（安康）,accordingtoresearchatCarnegieMellonUniversity.EvenpeoplewhospentjustafewhoursaweekontheInternetexperiencedmoredepressionandlonelinessthanthosewhologgedonlessfrequently,thetwo-yearstudyshowed.Anditwasn’tthatpeoplewhowerealreadyfeelingbadspentmoretimeontheInternet,butthatusingtheNetactuallyappearedtocausethebadfeeling.Researchersarepuzzlingovertheresults,whichwerecompletelycontrarytotheirexpectations.Theyexpectedthatthenetwouldprovesociallyhealthierthantelevision,sincetheNetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationandtocommunicatewithothers.ThefactthatInternetusereducestimeavailableforfamilyandfriendsmayaccountforthedropinwell-being,researcherssuggested.Faceless,bodiless“virtual”（虛擬的）communicati