山西省太原市新民中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heaskedusto________themincarryingthroughtheirplan.A.provide

B.help

C.assist

D.offer參考答案：C2.Thegirlhasa(n)___forsinginganddancing.A.framework

B.skillC.expert

D.talent參考答案：D考查詞意辨析，句意為：這個(gè)女孩對(duì)唱歌跳舞有…，A意為框架、結(jié)構(gòu)，B意為技巧，C意為專家、熟練，D意為天賦，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)為天賦，故選D。3.Muchtohisdisappointment,Mr.Whitefoundthecellphonehehadhad___________wentwrongagain.A.repairing

B.itrepaired

C.toberepaired

D.repaired參考答案：D4.TomlookedatJenny,withtears_____hiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords_____inhisheartforyears.A.filling;hiding

B.filled;hidden

C.filling;hidden

D.filled;hiding參考答案：C5.It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it’sgetting________.A.toomuchlong

B.muchtoolong

C.longtoomuch

D.toolongmuch參考答案：B6.―Isawyouruncletakeataxitotheairport.Whydidn’tyoudrivehimthere?（

）―I________.Butmycar_______.A.would;wasfixed

B.wouldhave;wasfixedC.wouldhave;wasbeingfixed

D.did;wasbeingfixed參考答案：C7.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout參考答案：B8.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying____word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak____silence.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：B9.TheMayFourthMovementwaslaunchedin1919anditsspirit______Chineseyouthtomakecontributionstonationalrejuvenationeversince.A.ismotivating B.hasbeenmotivatingC.motivated D.wasmotivating參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：五四運(yùn)動(dòng)于1919年發(fā)起，其精神一直激勵(lì)著中國(guó)青年為民族復(fù)興而努力。由“eversince”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去。故B選項(xiàng)正確。10.IcameacrossmyChineseteacherinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,_________wasoutofmyexpectation.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：B11.HomemilkdeliveryhasalmostdisappearedinChinanow,andgonewith____

aremilkmen.A．which

B．it

C．what

D．them參考答案：B略12.Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy______anythingthathappenedtobeon.A.towatch

B.watching

C.watched

D.tohavewatched參考答案：A略13.–WillLucyattendafter-schoolactivities?

--_______.A．Allright.

B．Nevermind

C．Ofcourse

D．Probablynot參考答案：D14.---Mychildrenarealwaysarguing.

---_____.A.Justignorethem.

B.That’sright.C.You’rewelcome.

D.Howoldisthebaby?參考答案：A略15.Though______toherresearch,shemanagestosparehalfanhoureverydaytostaywithherkids.A.havingdevoted

B.devoting

C.devoted

D.beingdevoted參考答案：C16.Don'ttrustsuchpeople______praiseyoutoyourfacebutspeakillofyoubehindyourback.

A.who

B.whoever

C.as

D.that參考答案：C二、完型填空17.TheWorldWarIIendedin1910andthenthenextyearHelenandPollywenttoEuropetohelptheblindthere.OneeveninginRome,HelenfeltthequickexcitementofPolly'shand.Pollywasspelling__1_news.TheirhouseinWestporthadbeenburned.Everythingwaslost._2_,abookHelen__3_aboutTeacherhadburned.Ithadbeennearlyfinished.“TheveryfirstthingIwilldoistostartthebook__4

_,

”Helensaid.__5_inWestport,Helen'sfriendshelpedbuildanew__6_.ThedaywhenHelenandPollymovedintotheirnewhome,hugeboxesarrived.Helen'sfriendsinJapan_7__herloss.Theyhadsentgiftsoftablesandlampsandotherfurniture.Helenranherfingers_8_thechinaandcarvings(瓷器和雕刻品).Shehadlivedthroughtwo__9_.Shehadalwayshopedforworldpeace.Nowitmadeherhappytoknowthatpeopleofdifferentcountriesand__10__wouldworktogethertohelpchildren.

Helensawmoreandmoreblindanddeafpeopleeducatedtodousefulworkandpartofthe__11_.Muchofthehelphadcomefromher._12___mostpeopleretired,HelenKellerwasbusy.“Icannot_13__oldwhitethereissomuchworktodo,”shesaid,“andsomanychildren_14_”WhenHelenwas75,shetraveledthousandsofmilesaroundtheworld.She_15_manyspeechesandmanynewfriends.NowHelencould

__16_travelherself.Butherspiritofcourageandthewordsofherbooks__17_aroundtheworld.Helennever_18__thatallherworkandallher

19_andallthelightinherlifecomefromfirstfromherbelovedTeacher.OneofHelenKeller'smostbeautifulbooksisthestoryofAnneSullivanMacy'slife.Inalittle_20_Helenwrote:“Teachers—andwasall.

ItwillbemyanswerInthedarkWhendeathcalls.”1.A.interesting

B.terrible

C.good

D.secret2.A.Afterall

B.Worstofall

C.Afterthat

D.Aboveall3.A.hadreceived

B.hadwritten

C.bought

D.hadbeenwriting4.A.overagain

B.overandover

C.againandagain

D.atonce5.A.Coming

B.Returning

C.Arriving

D.Back6.A.office

B.study

C.house

D.family7.A.hadheardof

B.hadheard

C.hadpaidfor

D.hadseen8.A.into

B.above

C.by

D.over9.A.terribleworldwars

B.centuries

C.longcivilwars

D.hardyears10.A.rivers

B.races

C.enemies

D.worlds11.A.worldpeople

B.theirfriends

C.wholeworld

D.livingworld12A.Longafter

B.Longbefore

C.shortlyafter

D.Soon

13.A.helptogrow

B.helpgrowing

C.stoptogrow

D.stopgrowing14.A.tohelp

B.togotoschool

C.tostudy

D.toworktogether15.A.attended

B.gave

C.had

D.made16.A.already

B.nolonger

C.also

D.never17.A.won't

B.soon

C.still

D.can18.A.forgot

B.realized

C.remembered

D.understood19.A.riches

B.inventions

C.

honors

D.scholars20.A.while

B.girl

C.passage

D.poem參考答案：1-5BBDAD

6-10CADAB

11-15DACAD

16-20BCACD解析：1.B下文提到的“屋毀人亡”，自然是terriblenews。2.B“最糟糕的是……”。3.DTeacher看來(lái)是Helen正在寫(xiě)的一本書(shū)；下句中有hadnearlybeenfinished,說(shuō)明此書(shū)尚未完稿。4.A

startoveragain表示“重新開(kāi)始”。5.D

注意A、B、C三項(xiàng)均為分詞,指句中主語(yǔ)Helen'sfriends“回到……之后”不合題意；BackinWestport(whereHelenhadcomefrom)則表示地點(diǎn)：朋友們一直在那里，正符合題意。6.C建“房”。7.A“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”不是“聽(tīng)到”或“看見(jiàn)”。

8.Drun…fingersover“撫摸”。

9.A兩次worldwars;下文中的peace可作對(duì)照。10.B

11.Dlivingworld充滿生機(jī)的世界，比wholeworld更加準(zhǔn)確。12.ALongafter…別人退休之后，Helen仍然忙碌了很久。13.Cstop(mywork)togrowold,忙得簡(jiǎn)直顧不上……。14.A

tohelp修飾children：有“需要幫助的”孩子。

15.D賓語(yǔ)是speeches

和friends，動(dòng)詞只能用made.16.B不再四方奔走了。17.C

人雖然不再四方奔走了，但spirit和words則仍在傳播發(fā)揚(yáng)。18.A從未忘記老師；其余三項(xiàng)均與此意相背。19.C其成功不在“發(fā)明”更不在“致富”也不在“獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金（scholarship）”；只有honor是自身所有的。20.D根據(jù)下文提供的幾句詩(shī)可知，這里只能是poem.三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Shehandedmeafivedollarbillthroughthecarwindow,thenturnedandwalkedaway.Idon’tknowhername,norwhereshewasgoing,butIknowIwillneverforgetthatstrangerwhogenerouslysavedmefromalotoffrustration（挫折）andpreventedmefromwalkingamileormoretomydestination.ThatdayMyhusband,Leo,andIwerealreadyahalfhourlateforanimportantconference.Wehadtakenthewrongforkintheexpressway,andfoundourselvesstuckintrafficthatwasblockedforfourmilesduetoaseriousaccident.Whenwefinallywereabletoexit,wetriedtofindparkinglotsnearthehostinghotel.Buttheywereallfull.Notexpectingthis,neitherofushadbroughtchange;allwehadwasatwentydollarbill.Whenwedidfindsomespaceinalottwoblocksawayfromtheconference,wewereunabletopaytheautomatic（自動(dòng)的）boxforparking.Soweneededfivedollars.

Weaskedseveralpeopleapproachingthepayboxiftheycouldchangeatwenty.“No”,“No”,“No”weretheiranswers.So,dejected,wewalkedbacktoourcar,gotinside,andstartedtobackout.Weweregoingtolookforotherparkingspotonthestreetthatwouldsurelyhavetakenusalongerdistanceaway.Justthen,onetappedonthewindowonthepassengerside.Itwasashort,medium-builtwoman,whowasallbundledupinjacketandscarf,wearingjeansandboots.Surprised,Iwasreluctant,atfirst,torollthewindowdown.Whatcouldshepossiblywant?Iloweredthewindowjustenoughtohearwhatthewomanhadtosay.Throughthewindow,sheshovedafivedollarbill.“Idon’thavechange,”shesaid,“buthereisanextrafivedollarbill.Useittopayforyourparkingspot.”Iwasfloored!Wasthiswoman,whomI’dneverseenbefore,actuallygivingmethismuchmoney?Yes,thatwasexactlywhatshewasdoing!Shewouldn’ttakethecheckIofferedherforthecash.Shejustwalkedaway.56.Whatkepttheauthorandherhusbandfromarrivingontime?A.Theyhadatrafficaccident.

B.Theytookawrongturning.C.Theircarbrokedownhalfway.D.Thetrafficwasheavyonthefreeway.57.Theproblemtheauthorhadinparkingtheircarwasthat

.A.theycouldn’tpayforparkingbycheckB.neitherofthemhadmoneywiththemC.theyhadnofive-dollarbill

D.therewasnoparkinglotneartheconference58.Theunderlinedword“dejected”probablymeans

.A.embarrassed

B.confused

C.disappointed

D.worried59.Whywastheauthorunhappytorolldownthewindow?A.Shewasfrustratedforcomingtoolate.B.Shefearedthewomanwouldbegformoney.C.Shedidn’texpecttobedisturbed（打擾）bystrangers.D.Shedidn’tknowwhatthewomanwoulddo.60.Theauthorwritesthetextto

.A.warnreadersofthedifficultywithparking

B.expresshergratitudetothestrangerC.talkaboutherbadexperience

D.callonreaderstolendahelpinghandifpossible參考答案：56-60BCCDB19.LisaPinaneverthoughtshewouldneedthefiresafetytrainingshereceivedduringherapprenticeship(學(xué)徒期)asaunionpainteranddrywaller.OnFridaymorning，shewasthankingGodshehadit.OnThursdaynight，whilePinawasbabysittinghergranddaughter，nephewandtwoniecesinhersister’sapartment，shesmelledsmokeandrealizedtheapartmentbuildingwasonfire.Whenher4-year-oldgranddaughterIleanGarciabegansaying，“We’regoingtodie,”sheknewshehadtoact.Pina,39，firstsealedthedoor，andthentoldallfourchildrentogetonthefloor.Aftercalling911，shetoldthechildrentostartsingingandpromisedthemalltreatsassoonastheyreachedsafety.Isaid，“OK，we’regoingtoliedownandwe’reallgoingtoplayagame,”Pinasaid.“WeallstartedsingingourABCsand123s.Iwasjusttryingtomakeitfun.”Pinapatientlywaited，andafewminuteslater，RiversideCountysheriff’sdeputies(治安官的助手)arrived.Pina,Ilean,8-year-oldGabrielParga,5-year-oldAubreyanaPargaand4-year-oldMeriyahPargawerealltrappedonthesecondfloorasflames