山西省太原市師范學院實驗中學2022-2023學年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sincethenewdirectortookoffice,wehaveworked__

_hours,－thatistosay,weworkmorefreely.

A．flexible

B．compulsory

C．strict

D．endless參考答案：A略2.Smokingincreasestheriskofheartdisease.Theaveragesmokerisabout_____todieofaheartattackasanon-smoker.

A.twicemorelikely

B.twicesolikely

C.twiceaslikely

D.astwicelikely參考答案：C略3.Trynottosoundtooproudofyourselfwhen______yourmarksinfrontofothers.A.discussed

B.todiscuss

C.discussing

D.beingdiscussed參考答案：C略4.It’samazingthatanAustraliangirlsailedaroundtheworldaloneinabout200days.That’saninspiringstory.Hercourageisreally________.A.acceptable B.adjustable C.admirable D.accessible參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。A.acceptable可接受的；

B.adjustable可調節的；

C.admirable令人欽佩的；

D.accessible可進入的。句意：一個澳大利亞女孩在大約200天的時間里獨自駕船環游世界，這太不可思議了。這是一個鼓舞人心的故事。她的勇氣令人欽佩。故選C。5.---It’sreallyasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetWill,myoldschoolmateintheartgallerylastweek.

---Ifmymemoryservesmeright,you______eachotherformorethanadecade.A.haven’tseen B.hadn’tseen C.didn’tsee D.don’tsee參考答案：B6.Toshowourrespect,weusuallytakeourglovesoff_______wearetoshakehandswith.

A.whoever

B.whenever

C.whichever

D.wherever參考答案：A略7.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow___largeaswhatitwas.A.twiceasB.astwice

C.twicemuch

D.muchtwice參考答案：A8.—Alicehasjustlostherhusbandtoheartfailure.—Her

smilecan’thidehersorrow.A.controversial B.compulsory C.artificial D.conventional參考答案：C9.---It'snothingserious.Butdoremembertotakethismedicinethreetimesaday.

---Thankyou.________.

A．Gotit

B．Heardit

C．Makeit

D．Takeit參考答案：A10.—Iamputtingonweightagain!MaybeIshouldstartdoingyoga.—You_______thatthewholemorning!A.aresaying

B.havesaid

C.havebeensaying

D.weresaying參考答案：C考查時態。句意：——我又胖了！也許我應該開始做瑜伽。下句：你已經說了整個上午了！根據thewholemorning可知，該動作持續做了整個早上，表示動作從某一時間開始，一直持續到現在，用現在完成進行時態，故選C。11.—Haveyouheardof________deathofStevenJobs?—Yes.Itmustbe________shocktoApplefans.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;/參考答案：A12.—WhatmadeBillsoangry?

—____________.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.Havingkeptwaiting

B.BeingkeptwaitingC.Tobekeptwaiting

D.Hewaskeptwaiting參考答案：B略13.—Thanksamillionforyourtimelyhelp!—

A.

Yes,withpleasure. B.Noway!C.

Yes,that’sit. D.Noproblem!參考答案：D14.—Couldyouhelpmewiththemathproblem?—_____Youmustbebarkingupthewrongtree．A．Apleasure．

B．Hangonaminute．C．What'sthepoint?

D．Areyoukidding?參考答案：D15.Hespentatleastasmuchtimereadingasyou____onlineyesterday.

A.hadtochat

B.dochatting

C.hadchatted

D.didchatting參考答案：D16.Thecompanyclaimedthattheapplicationofthenewenginewouldeffectivelyimprovethesituation

traditionalonesconsumemuchfuelanddomuchharmtotheenvironment.A.when B.where C.how D.why參考答案：B二、新的題型17.SomehistorianssaythatsilkoriginatedinChinaabout10,000yearsago.InChina,however,legend___41___(have)itthatEmpressSiLingChiofChinawasthefirstone___42___(discover)silkmorethanfivethousandyearsago.Thestorygoes___43___whilesittingunderamulberry(桑樹)treeinherpalacegarden,theEmpresswashavingtea.Acocoonfellintoherhotcupofteafromthebranchesofthemulberrytree.Andasshewatched,astrongwhitethreadspreadgradually.Formorethantwothousandyears,theChinesekeptthesecretofsilktothemselves.Anyonefoundguiltyofsmuggling(偷運)silkwormeggs,cocoons,ormulberryseedswasputto____44____(die).Silkbecametheclothofemperorsandroyaltyandagreatsourceofwealth.Butcommonpeoplewereprohibited___45___wearingsilk.Silkwasgatheredandkeptinwarehousesfor___46___emergency.TheChineseusedsilkinmanyways.Civilservants___47___(pay)inquantitiesofsilk,anditwasawayfortherulerstorewardtheircitizens.Silkwasalsousedascurrencyindomesticaswellasforeigntrade.Chinesetradersexchangedtheirsilkinreturnforspicesandjewels___48___(buy)inIndia.Later,peoplefromdifferentpartsofsocietybeganwearingsilkclothes,and___49___(surprise)silkcameinto_____50_____(much)generalusethanbefore.參考答案：41.has

42.todiscover

43.that

44.death

45.from

46.an

47.werepaid

48.bought

49.surprisingly

50.more【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹有關絲綢的傳說、用途以及后期的發展?！?1題詳解】考查主謂一致和時態。句意：然而在中國，傳說早在5千多年前SiLingChi是第一個發現絲綢的人。根據后一句的goes，再結合主語是legend，故用一般現在時的第三人稱單數形式，Legendhasitthat…固定句型，可翻譯為：“傳說是這樣的……”。故填has。【42題詳解】考查不定式。分析句子可知，此處用不定式充當定語修飾前面的thefirstone。故填todiscover。【43題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：故事是這樣的：皇后正坐在桑樹下喝茶。分析句子可知，此處引導同位語從句，補充說明前面的名詞story，從句成分和意義都完整，用that引導。故填that?！?4題詳解】考查名詞?？涨暗膖o是介詞，故此處要用名詞形式。故填death?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：但是，普通大眾被禁止穿絲綢。此處是短語prohibit…from…（禁止……）的固定搭配。故填from?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞?？蘸蟮拿~emergency是可數名詞，并且詞首字母發元音，故填an?！?7題詳解】考查動詞時態和語態。句意：政府付給官員大量絲綢，同時統治者也用絲綢來獎勵他的臣民。分析句子可知，此處為句子謂語動詞，主語servants與pay構成動賓關系，故用被動語態，由was判斷為一般過去時。故填werepaid?！?8題詳解】考查過去分詞作定語。分析句子結構可知，此處為非謂語動詞，邏輯主語spicesandjewels和buy之間時動賓關系，故用過去分詞。故填bought。【49題詳解】考查副詞。此處修飾后面的句子silkcame...，故要用副詞形式。故填surprisingly?！?0題詳解】考查比較級。根據后面的連詞than可知，此處要用比較級形式，much的比較級是more。故填more。【點睛】第2小題legend___1___(have)itthatEmpressSiLingChiofChinawasthefirstone___2___(discover)silkmorethanfivethousandyearsago.考查不定式作后置定語，在該題中因為代詞one被序數詞修飾，所以用不定式作為后置定語。其結構為：序數詞+n/pron+todo例如：MoyanisthefirstChinesetowintheNoblePrize.三、閱讀理解18.Pictureaniceberg(冰山).You'llprobablyimaginesomethingwhiteassnowrisingupoutofabluesea.Buticebergscanbeallsortsofshades.Theycanbefromafrostybluetoanattractivegreen.Researchersandsailorshaveobservedemerald(翠綠色)icebergsforyears.Alargepieceofice"mast-high"and"greenasemerald"evenappearsinSamuelTaylorColeridge's1834poem.Buttheyhaven'tfoundoutexactlywhytheseicebergslookthewaytheydo.AnewpaperledbyStephenWarrenwaspublished.Itallhastodowithwhaticebergsaremadeoutof.Icebergsbreakoffglaciers(冰川)oriceshelves,whichhappensmainlyaroundAntarcticaandGreenland.Theybegintheirlivesassnowfallthataccumulatesovertime.So.icebergscontainairpocketswiththeformofbubblesthatspreadlight.Withsomeexceptionsandrarelines,glaciericetendstolookbluishwhite.Atfirst，Warrenguessedthatthegreenwasaproductofmeltcarbon.Anditcamefromrottingplantsorseaanimals.Butsamples(樣本)didn'tproveit.AnotherideastartedtotakeshapeaftertheyhadfoundahighconcentrationofironinasampleofseaicefromtheAmeryIceShelf.Whenglaciersrubacrossland,theyproducewhat'sknownasglacierflour.Itisaproductofbedrockbeinggroundclownbythemovingmass.Asglaciersmoveaway,theseremainsareusuallywashedoutintowater.inparticlessometimestoosmalltobenoticeabletoyoureyes.Butonland.soilandrockscontainironoxidesthatoftenhaverosycolor1s.likereds,yellows,andbrowns-andsincetheseaicecontained500timesmoreironthantheglacierice,Warrenwonderedwhethertheremainswereresponsibleforicebergstakingonagreenappearance.Hedoesn'tknowforsure.He'shopingtosecuremoneysothathecanreturntotheareaandstudytheicebergsthemselves.32.WhyisSamuelTaylorColeridge'spoemmentionedinthetext?A.Ittellswhyicebergslookthewaytheydo.B.ItdescribesvividlywhaticebergsarelikeC.Itsayscausesoftheappearanceoficebergs.D.Itprovestheexistenceofcolor1fulicebergs.33.WhatcanweknowaboutStephenWarren'spaper?A.Itdrawsonresearchers'andsailors'views.B.Itistherecordofthemovementoficebergs.C.Ittalksabouthowicebergscomeintobeing.D.Itisacollectionofvarioussocialphenomena.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph4referto?A.Asampleofseaice. B.Warren'sfirstguess.C.Warren'sideaoniron. D.Aproductofmeltcarbon.35.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thepossiblereasonwhyicebergslookgreen.B.Wheremostoficebergseventuallydisappear.C.Howicebergstakeinthecolor1sfromglaciers.D.Thewayinwhichicebergsbreaksoffglaciers.參考答案：32.D

33.C

34.B

35.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要解釋為什么冰山會呈現彩色。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Researchersandsailorshaveobservedemerald(翠綠色)icebergsforyears.”可知，研究人員和船員觀察翠綠色冰山多年，由此可知，作者提到塞爾·泰勒·柯爾律治的詩是因為他的詩可以證明彩色冰山的存在，故D項正確。【33題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“AnewpaperledbyStephenWarrenwaspublished.Itallhastodowithwhaticebergsaremadeoutof”可知,斯蒂芬·沃倫的論文是關于冰山是如何形成的，故C項正確。【34題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞前“Atfirst,Warrenguessedthatthegreenwasaproductofmeltcarbon.Anditcamefromrottingplantsorseaanimal.”可知，最初，沃倫猜測綠色是碳熔化的產物，它來自腐爛的植物或海洋動物，但是樣本并不能證明這一點，由此可知it指的是沃倫最初的猜測，故B項正確?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第五段的介紹,尤其是“Warrenwonderedwhethertheremainswereresponsibleforicebergstakingonagreenappearance.”可知，沃倫想知道這些殘骸是否是冰山呈綠色的原因，由此可知，本段主要講的是冰山呈現綠色的可能原因，故A項正確?！军c睛】代詞指代形式的詞義猜測題的解題關鍵在于對畫線詞前的內容的理解，例如本篇第3題，根據畫線詞前“Atfirst,Warrenguessedthatthegreenwasaproductofmeltcarbon.Anditcamefromrottingplantsorseaanimal.”可知，最初，沃倫猜測綠色是碳熔化的產物，它來自腐爛的植物或海洋動物，但是樣本并不能證明他的這個猜測，由此可知it指的是沃倫最初的猜測。19.EF(EnglishFirst)istheworld’sleadingprivatelyownededucationcompany.Foundedin1965,EFoperatesinover50countriesaroundtheworld.WehavevacanciesforteachingpositionsacrossChinasoifyoupreferthefast-pacedcitylifelikeShanghai,weprobablyhavethepositionforyou.WehavebothKids&TeensschoolsandAdultschoolsinover60citiesinChina.TeachingatEnglishFirstAtEnglishFirst,you’llbeprovidedtheresourcestobecomethebestteacheryoucanbe.Ournewandcolor1fulclassroomsofferstate-of-the-art(最先進的)technologyincludingInternet-connectedcomputers,interactivewhiteboardsandiPads.Wealsoofferaworld-classteacherdevelopmentprogramwithcertificationcoursestoourteacherstohelpthemmoveintomoreseniorpositionswithinEF.JointheEFTeacherNetworktodayJoinasupportivecommunityofEFstaffandteachersfromdayone.We’reheretoprovidethesupportyouneedeverystepoftheway,frompreparingyourlegalworkvisatoairportpickup.LearnhowtoorderfoodinChinesewithourfreelanguageclassesorattendaweeklyteachersocialsponsoredbythecompany.There’ssomuchtoexperiencelivingabroadandyou’llexperienceittothefullestwithEF.Requirements☆Abachelor’sdegree☆ATEFLCertificate(EFTEFLsponsorshipavailable)☆PassportholdersfromtheUK,theUSA,Canad