山西省太原市太行中學2023年高三英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theyoungmanhelpedthecompanyrecover,sohisbossgavehimanapartment______.A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.infact參考答案：A2.Therearemanyinconveniencesthathavetobe_____whenyouarecamping.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.keptupwith

D.caughtupwith參考答案：A3.Mobilepayment______moreandmorepopularinthelasttwoyears.A.hasbecome

B.willbecome

C.became

D.hadbecome參考答案：A試題解析：句意：手機支付在過去兩年里變得越來越流行。根據時間狀語inthelasttwoyears可知應用現在完成時。故選A。4.Ourcompanyisgoingonverywell.____dozensoflocalwomen,weproducehandmadegoodswithuniquedesignsthatsellwelloverseas

A.Toemploy

B.Beingemployed

C.Employed

D.Employing參考答案：D句意：我們公司現在進展很好，雇傭了幾十個當地的婦女，我們生產了有獨特圖案的手工產品在海外銷售的很好。這里需要非謂語動詞做狀語，因為we和employ是主動關系，用現在分詞做狀語。選D。5.While______ourtasks,wearefrustratedtofindthatnewproblemsconstantly______.A.gettingon,comeup

B.gettingacross,rise

C.gettingdownto,raise

D.gettingthrough,arise參考答案：D6.Theyhavebeenworkingonthebridgeforaweek.Itseemstheyneed_____twoweekstofinishit.A.more B.other C.another D.theother 參考答案：C略7.—ImissedthebeginningofTheVoiceofChinayesterdayevening.—_________!Butyoucanwatchthere-playtonight.

A.Hurryup

B.Tryyourbest

C.Whatapity

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：C8.Originallyitwassaidthattheactresscommittedsuicide,butitwasnotlongbeforedoubtsbeganto_____.

A.discover

B.surface

C.approach

D.declare參考答案：B略9.Itwasdecadesago______Iwasinmyteens______theChinesegovernmentdecidedtoreformthesocialsystem.

A.that:which

B.when;that

C.which:that

D.that;when參考答案：B10.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis________happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.A.which

B.thatC.what

D.where...參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞性從句用法。本題主句是一個表語從句，表語從句中缺少主語，故用what來引導。在名詞性從句中，當從句缺少主語、賓語或表語時，一般用關系詞what來引導。句意：正如約翰·列儂曾經說過，當我們正在為生活疲于奔波時,生活已離我們遠去。故C正確。【名師點睛】本題考查考生對名詞性從句的掌握情況，定語從句作用相當于形容詞，修飾主句中的一個名詞或代詞或整個句子，同位語從句是對前面的名詞做進一步解釋，說明該名詞的具體內容的句子。本題中說的那個“句子中賓語或主語用一個句子來代替就是該種從句”用一個句子來代替賓語或主語，那就屬于主語從句或賓語性從句了。所以做題時仔細分析題干，才能更好地做好題。11.－I'mafraidthatIcouldn'tpasstheexamination.－Asastudent，youneedtobelieveinyourself________youhavetheabilitytoachieveany________goal.A．knowing；tobeset

B．knowing；set

C．known；setting

D．known；tobeset參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。第一空用v.-ing作needtobelieve的伴隨狀語，且know與句子主語you之間是邏輯上的動賓關系；第二空用set的過去分詞形式表示被動和完成，意為任何已經設定好的目標。12.Bythetimethetraffic______,wewillhaverunoutofgas.

A.clears B.cleared C.willclear D.hasbeenclearing參考答案：A13.Shewasastubborngirl_____,Icouldn’tpersuadehertochangehermind.A.MightasItry

B.TrymightasIC.MightIastry

D.TryasImight參考答案：D考查狀語從句。句意：她是一個固執的女孩，盡管我可能試了，但是我不能勸他改變主意。此處as盡管，引導讓步狀語從句。As引導讓步狀語從句時，從句要用部分倒裝，如果是情態動詞+動詞原形，則把動詞提到as的前面，而情態動詞留下，故答案為D。【名師點睛】當as作“雖然”解，引導讓步狀語從句時，必須將表語、狀語或動詞原形提到as前面。句子的倒裝語序有以下三種形式：1.形容詞或副詞+as+主語+連系動詞be或實義動詞。例如：Richasheis,heneverspendsacentonclothes.雖然他很富有，但他從不花一分錢在衣服上。MuchasIadmirehiscourage,Idon’tthinkheactedwisely.我雖然佩服他的勇氣，但我認為他這樣做是不聰明的。2.名詞+as+主語+連系動詞be(注意句首的名詞不帶冠詞)。例如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.盡管他是個孩子，但懂很多事情。Boyashewas,hewaschosenking.盡管他還是個孩子，但卻被立為國王。3.實義動詞+as+主語+助動詞[如果沒有助動詞，則要加上一個do(does或did)]。例如：Tryashemay,heneversucceeds.盡管他很努力，但總是不成功。Changeyourmindasyouwill,youwillgainnoadditionalsupport.即使你改變主意，你也不會得到另外的支持。溫馨提示：as的這種用法同樣適用于though。14.systemIfoundsatisfyingwhenitfirst_____eightyearsago.

–Areyousure?Youmustbetalkingbig.

A.turnedout B.broughtout C.workedout D.cameout參考答案：D15.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore_____to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.

A.skeptical

B.addicted

C.available

D.sensitive參考答案：D16.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?—____,sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute

B.It’smypleasure

C.That’sright

D.Atyourservice參考答案：D二、填空17.Howeverdepressedyoumaybefeelingnow,ifyoulookback,therecertainlywillhavebeeneventsthatmadeyouhappy—maybethetime____21____youboughtyourfirstbicycleoryouwereawardedascholarship.Whengoodthingshappen,wefeelexcited,proudandhappy.Buttheproblemis,happinessdoesn’tusuallylast.Theexcitementofthatfirstbicyclepurchasewearsoff,andtheprideinthescholarshipgiveswaytothestressofperforming___22___(well)onthenextexam.Psychologistscallthisphenomenonhedonicadaptation(享樂適應癥)—thatis,___23___goodsomethingmakesusfeel,mostofthetimewedriftbackto___24___westarted.Anoften_____25_____(quote)exampleisthatlotterywinnersarenohappierthannon-winnerseighteenmonthsaftertheirwin.Butdon’tdespair.Itispossibletomakehappinesslast.Psychologistshavefoundtwoanti-adaptationtoolsthatareeffectiveinsustaininghappiness:varietyandappreciation.Varietyis,asweallknow,thespiceoflife.Butit’salsoausefulweapon_____26_____adaptation.Positivechangesthat_____27_____(experience)inavarietyofwaysaremorelikelytoleadtolastinghappiness.Forexample,youwillfeelhappieraboutyourvolunteerwork_____28_____youareabletocopewithnewtaskseveryweek.Thesecondtool,appreciation,isinmanywaystheoppositeofadaptation.It’saboutfocusingonsomething,insteadoflettingitfadeintothebackground.Itisonlywhenyouappreciatesomething

___29___anenduringfeelingofhappinesswillfollow.Humanbeingsspendalotoftimefiguringoutwhatmakesthemhappy,butnotenoughtime_____30_____(try)tohangontothehappinesstheyalreadyhave.Thisislikefocusingallyourenergyonmakingmoremoney,withoutgivinganythoughttowhatyouwilldowiththemoney.Thekeytohappinessistonotonlylookfornewopportunitiesbutalsotomakethemostoftheonesyou’vebeengiven.參考答案：21.when

22.better

23.nomatterhow

24.where

25.quoted

26.against

27.areexperienced

28.if

29.that

30.trying這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了享樂適應癥的定義，表現以及為了保持快樂，克服享樂適應癥所采取的措施。【21題詳解】考查關系代詞。句意：不管你現在有多沮喪，如果你回頭看一看，肯定會有一些事情讓你開心——也許是你買了第一輛自行車或者獲得獎學金的時候。分析句子可知，thetime為先行詞，在定語從句中作時間狀語，所以應用關系副詞when。故填when.【22題詳解】考查副詞比較級。句意：第一次購買自行車的興奮感消失了，而對獎學金的驕傲情緒也讓位于下次考試表現得更好的壓力。副詞修飾動詞，根據本句的句意可知，人們感到不快樂是因為人們不斷追求更好的表現，不斷給自己施壓。所以用副詞的比較級better修飾動詞perform。故填better.【23題詳解】考查從屬連詞。句意：無論什么東西讓我們感覺好，大部分時間我們都會漂回我們開始的地方。分析句子可知，本句缺少從屬連詞，根據句意可知，本句為nomatterhow引導的讓步狀語從句，其形式為：nomatterhow+adj/adv+主語+謂語。故填nomatterhow.【24題詳解】考查連接副詞。句意：無論什么東西讓我們感覺好，大部分時間我們都會漂回我們開始的地方。to為介詞，后接從句作賓語，根據句意，本句接where引導的賓語從句，其中where在賓語從句中作地點狀語。故填where.【25題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：一個經常被引用的例子是彩票中獎者并不比非中獎者在中獎18個月后更快樂。quoted為形容詞修飾名詞example。故填quoted.【26題詳解】考查介詞。句意：但它也是阻止適應的有效武器。由前文可知，變化是有效維持幸福感的反適應工具，所以判斷出本句應填介詞against。故填against.【27題詳解】考查一般現在時的被動語態。句意：經歷了以各種方式的積極的變化更有可能帶來持久的幸福。分析句子可知，changes為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作主語，且changes與experienced為被動。故填areexperienced.【28題詳解】考查從屬連詞。句意：例如，如果你每周都能應付新的任務，你就會對自己的志愿工作感到高興。分析句子可知，空處缺少連詞，根據句意可知，本句為if引導的條件狀語從句，主句為將來時，在本句中為youwillfeelhappieraboutyourvolunteerwork，從句為一般現在時，在本句中為youareabletocopewithnewtaskseveryweek。故填if.【29題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：只有當你欣賞某樣東西時，才會產生持久的快樂感。本句為強調句式：it+be+強調部分（狀語）+that+主語+謂語。本句前調的部分為：onlywhenyouappreciatesomething，所以連接詞為that。故填that.【30題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：人們花了大量的時間去弄清楚是什么讓他們快樂，但卻沒有足夠的時間去把握他們已經擁有的幸福。本句涉及sbspend+時間（in）doingsth的用法。分析句子可知，but連接的是alotoftimefiguringoutwhatmakesthemhappy和notenoughtime_____10_____(try)tohangontothehappinesstheyalreadyhave。所以應填trying。故填tying.18.ExploringourmostimportantstarWeseeiteveryday，buthowmuchdowe61(actual)knowaboutthesun?Well，withthehelpofNASA’sParkerSolarProbe(探測器)，62willbelaunchedinAugust，wemaysoonhaveabetter63(understand)ofsomeofthemysteriesofthesun．TheParkerSolarProbeismankind’sfirsttasktothesun．Afterit64(hunch)，theprobewillgetmuch65(close)tothesurfaceofthesunthananyotherspacecrafteverhas．Tosurviveitstask，theprobewillneedtobeartemperaturesofabout1，370℃．Itwillbeprotectedby6611．43-cm-thickcarbonmask．Itactslikeabigumbrellathat67(cover)theimportantpartsoftheprobe．Ifallgoeswell，theParkerSolarProbewillflyclosetothesun24timesbetween2018682025．Itwillsenddatatoscientiststhatcouldhelp

69(explain)somemysteriesaboutsolaractivity，suchashowsolarwindspeedsupandwhythecorona(日冕)，orthesolaratmosphere，issomuchbetter70thesolarsurface，accordingtoNASA．參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.閱讀理解:Awomancameoutofherhouseandsawthreeoldmensittinginherfrontyard.Shesaid,"Idon'tthinkIknowyou,butyoumustbehungry.Pleasecomeinandhavesomethingtoeat."

"Isthemanofthehousehome?”theyasked."No",shereplied,"He'sout."

"Thenwecannotcomein",theyreplied.Intheeveningwhenherhusbandcamehome,shetoldhimwhathadhappened."GototellthemIamhomeandinvitethemin!"Thewomanwentoutandinvitedthemenin."Wedonotgointoahousetogether,"theyreplied."Whyisthat?"sheasked.

OneoftheoldmenexplainedthattheirnameswereWealth(財富),SuccessandLove.Thenheadded,"Nowgoinanddiscusswithyourhusbandwhichoneofusyouwantinyourhome."

Thewomanwentinandtoldherhusbandwhatwassaid.HerhusbandwasoverjoyedandhesuggestedinvitingWealthtofilltheirhomewithwealth.AndhiswifewantedtoinviteSuccess;buttheirdaughter-in-lawsuggestedtheyshouldinviteLovesothattheirhomewouldbefilledwithlove.Atlastthehusbandsaidtohiswife."GooutandinviteLovetobeourguest."Thewomanwentoutandaskedthethreeoldmen,"WhichoneofyouisLove?Pleasecomeinandbeourguest."

Lovegotupandstartedwalkingtowardthehouse.

Theothertwoalsogotupandfollowedhim.Surprised,theladyaskedWealthandSuccess:"IonlyinvitedLove,Whyareyoucomingin?"

Theoldm