山西省大同市杜莊張落陣營中學2021-2022學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Yesterdaymymother’ssleevecaught_____firewhileshewascookingusadeliciousmealin________kitchen.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D./;the

參考答案：D2.Toavoid

onhowtousetheword,you’dbetterrefertoadictionary.A．togetconfused B．gettingconfused C．togetconfusing D．gettingconfusing參考答案：B3.

Thestorehas_____

averygoodreputationsinceitwasopenedintheneighborhood.A.builtup

B.stayedup

C.putup

D.takenup參考答案：A4.---Howlong____inBeijing?---Forjusttheweekend.I’llbebackforworknextMondaymorning.A.haveyoustayed

B.areyoustaying

C.didyoustay

D.doyoustay

參考答案：B5.He

hispostbecausehehadbeenofferedabetterjob.A.resigned

B.retired

C.dismissed D.fired參考答案：A6.—Look!You’vemadethesamemistakeagain!

—Oh,notagain!_________suchamistake.

A.Iwillalwaysmake

B.I’malwaysmaking

C.I’vealwaysmade

D.Ialwaysmade參考答案：B略7.—Doyouthinkattendingtrainingcoursesisagreathelpwhenyoulookforanewjob?—Well,italldepends.Besides,itgivesme________achancetotry.A.morethan B.moreofC.lessthan D.moreorless參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：——你覺得參加培訓班對你尋找新工作幫助大嗎？——視情況而定吧。但不管怎樣，它給了我更多的機會去嘗試。A.morethan超過；B.moreof更多的；C.lessthan少于；D.moreorless或多或少。培訓班應當是提供了更多的嘗試機會，故選B。8.Hehopedtheaudiencewassatisfiedandtheperformer’sefforts

.A.payoff B.werepaidoff C.paidoff D.havepaidoff參考答案：C9.Uptonow,thelittleboyisstillunableto_______touswhathemeantjustnow.

A.getout

B.getacross

C.getalong

D.getabout參考答案：B略10.--Whatdoyouthinkofyournewroommate?--Ican'treally_____her,She'salwaysmakingloudnoisesatmidnight.AndwhenIremindher,shealwaysmakesruderemarks.A.putupwith B.catchupwithC.comeupwith

D.keepupwith參考答案：A解析：catchupwith表示“跟上；趕上”，comeupwith表示“提出”，keepupwith表示“跟上”，均不符合語境體現出來的“我的確容忍不了她”。11.Itisa(n)______ideatokeepamachinerunningallthetimewithoutanypowersupply.

A.reasonable

B.absurd

C.proper

D.available參考答案：B12.________aboutfatness,shestillhasconfidenceinherperformanceofdailylife.A.Teased

B.Teasing

C.Tease

D.Totease參考答案：A13.Sooriginalisthiscartoondesignedthatit________alargenumberofchildreninland.A.adaptsto

B.appliesto

C.appealsto

D.attendsto參考答案：C略14.Itwillbringyouinto_____magicalworldandmakeyourdreamcometrue,whetheryouaretravelingthrough_____space.

A.a;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：C15.One'slifehasvalue_________onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.

A.

solongas

B.

eventhough

C.

asif

D.

while參考答案：A

【分析】句意：只要我們給別人的生活帶來價值，我們的生命就是有價值和意義的。A：solongas“只要”；B：eventhough“即使”；C：asif“仿佛，好像”；D：while“當......時候，盡管”。本句使用aslongas表示條件。故選A。

【點評】考查狀語從句，本題涉及aslongas引導的條件狀語從句。16.

everyday,ourwebprovidesreaderswiththelatestnews.A．ToupdateB．UpdateC．UpdatingD．Updated參考答案：D略二、填空17.用所學過的短語替換下列各句中的下劃線部分，每空一詞。（每小題1分，共10分）1.A:It’sbadmannerstolaughatthedisabled,especiallyinpublic.B:It’sbadmannersto________________________thedisabled,especiallyinpublic.2.A:Whenheclimbedtothetopofthemountain,itwasdifficultforhimtobreathe.B:Whenheclimbedtothetopofthemountain,hewas________________________.3.A:Intheuniversity,henotonlylearnedEnglishbutalsoFrench.B:Intheuniversity,helearnedFrench________________________English.4.A:Thereare15booksonthefirstshelf,and21onthesecond,whichmakes36altogether.B:Thereare15booksonthefirstshelf,and21onthesecond,whichmakes36___________.5.A:Thehotelmanagerreservedtwopleasantroomsforus.B:Thehotelmanager________________twopleasantroomsforus.6.A:AllofthefamilyjumpedwithjoywhenhereceivedaletterfromQinghuaUniversity.B:Allofthefamilyjumpedwithjoywhenhe________________QinghuaUniversity.7.A:Thestudentsareeagertoknowtheresultsofthefinalexamathome.B:Thestudents________________________knowtheresultsofthefinalexamathome.8.A:Hemethisheadmasterbychanceonthewaytoschool.B:He________________hisheadmasteronthewaytoschool.9.A:DoyouknowwhowilljoininthediscussioninShanghai?B:Doyouknowwhowill__________________thediscussioninShanghai?10.A:Thatistosay,wecan’taffordtobuythatexpensivecarrightnow.B:________________________,wecan’taffordtobuythatexpensivecarrightnow.參考答案：1.makefunof

2.outofbreath

3.aswellas

4.inall5.setaside

6.heardfrom

7.aredyingto

8.cameacross9.participatein

10.Inotherwords18.語法埴空(共10小題；每小題1．5分，滿分15分)

Eyeproblemscanbepreventedinmanyways.Oneofthosewaysforpeopleistohaveavisioncheck-uporsighttest.Themaingoalofthetestis_31

_(learn)aboutthecurrentconditionofyoureyes.Inotherwords,thetest

32

_(do)tocheckoutwhetheryoureyesarehealthyornot.Havingvisioncheck-upsregularlycanavoidproblemsandkeepeyesworking

33

(proper).Althoughoculists(眼科醫生)todaycanhandlemosteyediseases,preventionisbetter

34

cure.However,manypeopleforgetthat.

Eyediseasesusuallyattackadults,

35

regularcheck-upsarealsorecommendedforchildrenandevenbabies.Aneyecheck-upshouldbeconductedatleastonceayear.

Sometimesmanypeoplefeel

36

eyesarenormalbecausetheyhavenosymptomsofeyesightproblems.Thefactis

37

someeyeproblemsdonotstartwithanysymptom,

38

issomethingyouneedtorememberandconsider.

Inconclusion,

39

youloveyoureyes,youneedtotakeaneyecheck-upregularly.Onlyinthisway,furtherormoreseriouseyeproblemscanbeavoidedandyouwillhave

40

brightandcolor1fulworldforever.參考答案：略三、閱讀理解19.Youmightnotknowit,butthereissomethingwonderfulatyourfingertips.Youcanmakepeoplehappier,healthierandmorehard-workingjustbytouchingtheirarmsorholdingtheirhands.

Doctorssaythatbodycontact(接觸)isakindofmedicinethatcanworkwonders.Whenpeoplearetouched,thequantityofhemoglobin(血紅蛋白)--atypeofmatterthatproducestheredcolor1inbloodincreasesgreatly.Thisresultsinmoreoxygen(氧氣)reachingeverypartofthebodyandthewholebodybenefits.Inexperiments,bottle-fedbabymonkeyswereseparatedfromtheirmothersforthefirsttendaysoflife.Theybecamesadandnegative.Studiesshowedthemonkeysweremoreprobabletobecomeillthanotherbabiesthatwereallowedtostaywiththeirmothers.

Humanbabiesreact(反應)inmuchthesameway.Someyearsago,ascientistnoticedthatsomewell-fedbabiesinacleannursery(托兒所)becameweak.Yetbabiesinanothernurseryweregrowinghealthily,eventhoughtheyatelesswellandwerenotkeptasclean.Thereason,heconcluded,wasthattheyoftenhadtouchesfromnurses.

Experimentsshowthatmostpeoplelikebeingtouched.Andnearlyalldoctorsbelievetouchhelpstoreducepatients'fearoftreatment.Ofcoursethereistimewhenatouchisnotwelcome.Butevenifwedon’tlikebeingtouched,asmilecanmakeusfeelbetter.Smilingincreasesbloodflowandstartstheproductionof“happybrain”chemicals.

Solet’shaveabigsmileanddon’tforgettokeepintouch.

44.Whichofthef