山西省大同市天鎮縣高級職業中學2023年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Yourillnesswillnotdeveloptothepoint

nobodycancureit.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：B2.Igotthisdictionaryfor

.Mybrothergaveittomewhenhegraduated.A．nobody

B．somebody

C．anything

D．nothing參考答案：D3.—Hefoundababyinhiscarwhenhecamebackfromthesupermarket.And___wascryingforsomemilk.

—Whenwas_____?

—_____wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.

A.it;that;This B.he;this;It

C.she;it;This D.it;that;It參考答案：D4.Inparticular,weassociateancientGreekcivilization______thecapitalcityofAthens,thegreatestsymbolof______istheAcropolis.A.with,which

B.to,whom

C.for,it

D.as,that參考答案：A【考查方向】考查短語的固定搭配和定語從句。句意：尤其，我們把古希臘文明和雅典的首都城市聯系起來，它的最偉大的標志就是雅典衛城。associate...with...和......聯系起來；介詞of在引導詞前面，先行詞是Athens，引導詞用which。故選A。

5.Everybodyhas______responsibilitytosavewater,iffuturegenerationsaretoenjoy_____

similarstandardoflivingtotheoneweenjoynow.

A.the;/ B.a;a C./;the D.a;the參考答案：B6.—Goforapicnicthisweekend,ok?—______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.

Idon’tthinksoB.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：D略7.Hemusthavebeenannoyedbysomethingyesterday,_____?A．wasn’the B．hasn’the C．needn’the D．mustn’the參考答案：A8.Thegeneralmanagercan'tusehisofficeatthemoment,which______.A.isbeingredecorated B.hasbeenredecoratedC.isredecorated D.wasredecorated參考答案：A9.—Jennifer,youseemtobeoverjoyed—______?IhavejustreceivedtheofferfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore.

A.Sowhat

B.Guesswhat

C.Whatif

D.Whatfor參考答案：B試題分析：考查情景交際。Sowhat那又怎樣；Guesswhat你猜怎么著；Whatif倘若；Whatfor為什么。句意：-Jennifer，你看起來如此高興。-你猜？我收到新加坡國立大學的通知書。根據語境可知選B項。10.28．I’vebeenlivinginChinaforfiveyearsbutmyChineselevelis

asgoodasitshouldbe.

A．notnearly

B．notalmost

C．nothingbut

D．notsimply參考答案：A略11.---Areyoureadytoleave?

---Almost,I’llbereadytogojustassoonasI

puttingthecleandishesaway.A.getthrough

B.giveup

C.carryout

D.setabout參考答案：A考查動詞詞組。根據上下文，空格的意思應為“做完某事”。錯選C、D兩項者，是對短語動詞掌握不熟，不知道carryout有“開展、進行”之意，而setabout則是“著手做某事”。故選A。12.NorthKoreansheldvarietiesofoutdooractivities______thesuccessfullaunchofalong-rangerocket.A.insearchof

B.inplaceofC.inmemoryof

D.incelebrationof參考答案：D13.—Didyouforgetyourpromise,dear?—

Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkontime,mom.A．Excuseme.

B．Surely.

C．Whynot?

D．HowcouldI?參考答案：D14.Youaresubjecttopunishmentifyoufailto________tothecustomswhencarryingtheprohibitedarticleslistedabove.A.state

B.declareC.announce

D.communicate參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：如果你攜帶上述違禁物品未向海關申報的，將受到處罰。A.state聲明，陳述；B.declare宣布，申報；C.announce宣布，宣告；D.communicate交流。此處指申報，故選B.15.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthanthatin_____areaofthecity.A.theotherB.anyotherC.anyoftheotherD.anyofother參考答案：B16.

Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebackto_____place_____shewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame;that

B.thesame;as

C.thesame;where

D.asthesame;as參考答案：C17.Isthisfactory_______youvisitedlastweek?Awhere

Bwhich

Ctheone

Dthat參考答案：C18.Hewon’twanttoeatitunlesshe’sreallyhungry,in______casehe’lleatalmostanything．

A．whose

B．which

C．what

D．when參考答案：B二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除:把多余詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分IliketravellingandmydreamofvisitingBeijing,thecapitalcityofourcountry,cometrueduringtheNationalDayholidaysthisyear.Mymotherbookedanone-daytourforme.OnthemorningofOctober1stIwenttoTian’anmenSquarewithoneofmyclassmates,therewewatchedtheflag-raisingceremony.AsIwatchedtheflagrisingslowly,Isangthenationalanthem,feelingextremeproud.Severalhourslater,agrandmilitaryparadewasheldmarkthePeople'sRepublicofChina's70thfoundinganniversary.Intheafternoonwedecidedtogotootherfamoustouristattraction,liketheGreatWall.Whenwereachedthedestination,itwascrowdedwithtourists.Iwasgladforwhichthosevolunteershaddoneforlittlekidsandelderlypeople.StandingontheGreatwall,wecouldn’thelpadmirethesplendidscenery.Thistravelling,withdoubt,meantalotoftome.參考答案：IliketravellingandmydreamofvisitingBeijing,thecapitalcityofourcountry,cometrue

came

duringtheNationalDayholidaysthisyear.Mymotherbookedanone-daytourforme.Onthe

a

morningofOctober1stIwenttoTian’anmenSquarewithoneofmyclassmates,therewewatched

wheretheflag-raisingceremony.AsIwatchedtheflagrisingslowly,Isangthenationalanthem,feeling

extremeproud.Severalhourslater,agrandmilitaryparadewasheld∧markthePeople'sRepublicextremely

toofChina's70thfoundinganniversary.Intheafternoonwedecidedtogotootherfamoustourist

attraction,liketheGreatWall.Whenwereachedthedestination,itwascrowdedwithtourists.Iattractions

wasgladforwhichthosevolunteershaddoneforlittlekidsandelderlypeople.Standingonthe

what

Greatwall,wecouldn’thelpadmirethesplendidscenery.Thistravelling,withdoubt,meantalotof

admiring

without

of

tome.

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者今年國慶節去天安門觀看升旗儀式和閱兵式以及參觀一些景點的經過和感想。【詳解】1.

考查時態。結合上下文可知作者夢想“實現”動作發生在過去，故用一般過去時，故將come改為came。2.

考查冠詞。結合句意此處應譯為“一個為期一天的旅行”，故應用不定冠詞表示泛指，又one是輔音音素開頭，應用a，故將an改為a。3.

考查定語從句。分析句子可知此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞Tian’anmenSquare在從句中充當地點狀語，故應用關系副詞where，故將there改為where。4.

考查副詞。此處應用副詞修飾形容詞proud，故將extreme改為extremely。5.

考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知此處應用非謂語動詞，再結合句意“舉行閱兵式來慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年”可知此處表目的，應用不定式，故在held后加to。6.

考查名詞的數。根據other（其他的）判斷此處應用名詞復數形式，故將attraction改為attractions。7.

考查賓語從句連接詞。分析句子可知for后是賓語從句，從句缺少賓語，故應用連接代詞what，故將which改為what。8.

考查固定短語。此處考查短語can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事，故將admire改為admiring。9.

考查介詞。句意：毫無疑問這次旅行對我意義重大。結合句意可知此處應譯為“毫無疑問”，“沒有”是without，故將with改為without。10.

考查介詞。修飾動詞meant應用alot(非常)，故刪除lot后的of。【點睛】第10小題考查alot和alotof的區別alotof意為很多，修飾名詞例如：Ihavealotoffriends.我有很多朋友。alot意為非常，修飾修飾動詞、感嘆詞、介詞短語、形容詞或副詞的比較級例如：hehelpedmealot。他幫了我很多。Hefeelsalotbetter。他感覺好多了。本題修飾動詞meant故用alot。三、閱讀理解20.

LOSANGELES,July10(Xinhua)--Applewillrolloutitsnext-generationiPhonecalledManiaonFridayacross22countries,itwasreportedonThursday.

AppleaimstopositionitselfasaleadingmakerofpocketPCsatacriticalmomentintheworldwidesmart-phonemarket,accordingtotheSanJoseMercuryNews.Apple,stillalysmallplayerinthesmart-phoneindustry,ishopingtomakeitswayintothepocketsofconsumersaroundtheworldwithalower-pricediPhonethatforthefirsttimeisengineeredtorunonafaster3Gnetwork.Byyear'send,theiPhonewillbesoldin70countries.

"Applehadtobeaggressivewithaglobalrolloutinordertoberelevant(相關的),"saidTimBajarin,presidentofthecompany'sCreativeStrategies."Basedonitssoftwareandservice,Appleisfaraheadofitscompetitors.Theircompetitorsareatleast12to18monthsbehind."

Asuccessfullaunchdaywillhelpthecompanymeetitsgoalofselling10millionofthedevicesbytheendoftheyear.Thatrequireswell-synced(協調的)stepswithmanufacturingpartners,phoneoperatorsandmarketingandsalesteamsworkingtogetheraroundtheworld.

Muchoftheheavyliftingoccurredduringthespring,orearlier.Applehiredlong-trustedpartnerTaiwan-basedHonHaiPrecisionIndustry,oneoftheworld'slargestmanufacturersofelectronicproducts,toassemble(組裝)thedevice,accordingtothenewspaperinSiliconValley.HonHai,anequallysecretivecompanywhosetradenameisFoxconn,includedvarioussubcontractors(分包商)tosupplypartsofthedevice.AndithashelpedoverthecomplexworkneededtoensuretheiPhonesarriveontherightshelvesattherighttime.

Apple'siPhone,originallyavailableinonlysixcountries,ischallengingcell-phonegiantslikeNokia,SamsungandMotorola.Apple'sinfluenceisalreadyspreadingacrosstheglobe.Whilethehigh-endmobiledevicesarejust10to12percentofthe1billioncellphonessoldeveryyear,smart-phonesareexpectedtosignificantlygainmarketshareincomingyears.

63.WhydoesTimBajarinthinkApplehadtobeaggressivewithaglobalrollout?

A.Applehasagoodmanyexperiencedengineers.

B.Applehasitsadvancedsoftwareandservice.

C.Applehasitsgoodmanufacturingpartners,phoneoperatorsandmarketingandsalesteam.

D.Applehasalreadyhadagoodglobalmarketshare.64.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.Apple’ssituation.

B.Apple’s3GiPhonefutureplan.

C.Apple’spositioninsmart-phonemarket.

D.3GiPhonesituationanditsfutureplan.65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?

A.HonHaiPrecisionIndustry.

B.AppleComputerCompany.

C.Thedevice.

D.Foxconn.66.InhowmanycountriesistheAppleiPhoneusedwhenthisreportcomesout?

A.22.

B.70.

C.6.

D.1.67.What’stheattitudetowardsthe3GiPhonearoundtheworld?

A.critical

B.objective

C.optimistic

D.disappointed參考答案：63-67

BDACC略21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。SittingacrossfromaGermancoupleandaChinesemotherandchild,wewerewaitingattheGuilinair-portforourdelayedflighttoShanghaiInthislastweekofourtravel-studytour,myhusbandandIweresa-voring(享受）thismini-breakbyreading.WhilesurroundedbylanguagesIcouldn'tunderstand,itwasanAmericanaccentthatmyattentionwaspulledfrommybookItalsopulledtheattentionofthreerowsofpeopleseatedaroundusastheAmericanbarked,“Comingthrough!Comingthrough!”Atthesametime,anoversizedmanpullinganoversizedcarry-onturneddownourrow.HiswheeledbagcaughtthefootoftheGermanmaaTurningtoseewhatsnaggedhisluggage，theAmericanbelloweryankedhisbaghardenoughthatitcrossedovertheman'sfeetItwasthenthatmyhorrorstruck.Therewasno“I’msorry；no"Excuseme”5no“Pardonme”comingfromthiscountrymanofmine.Whilethiswasn'tthefirstorlastincidentwhereIsightedimpolite,ill-mannered,rudeAmericansinChina,eachproducedsimilarfeelings.First,IwasembarrassedthatsomeonefrommycountrywascreatinganegativeimpressionofAmericans.Mysecondreactionwasadesiretoapologize.IwantedtoexplaintotheChiiKsewomanandherchild,theGermancouplenexttoher,andeveryonenearbythatthiswasnottypicalAmericanbehavior.Iwantedth