山西省大同市大營(yíng)盤中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______intendstobeapersonofachievementmustequiphimselfwithknowledgefirst.

A.Who B.Whoever C.What D.Anybody參考答案：B2.---Hey,Cathy,whyareyoucrying?---OhLily,yousimply__________readthisnovel,whichissotouching.A.could

B.mayC.must

D.will參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：—嘿，凱茜，你為什么哭?—哦，莉莉，你一定要看看這本小說(shuō)，它太感人了。此處must“必須，一定”，符合題意，故選C。3.Inourmind,ProfessorWangisalearnedandkindman,soweshowedour______tohimwhenwemethim.A.attention

B.respect

C.struggle

D.request參考答案：B試題分析：考查名詞。A.attention關(guān)注；B.respect尊重；C.struggle斗爭(zhēng)，掙扎；D.request請(qǐng)求。ProfessorWang是一位有學(xué)問(wèn)的、善良的人，所以我們尊重他。故選B。28.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstay______youareandwaitforhelp.A.why

B.where

C.who

D.what參考答案：B略5.It’sverydangeroustobe____totheSARSviruswithoutanyprotection.A.disclosed

Buncover

Caffected

Dexposed參考答案：D6.AninvestigationisunderwayaftertwoexplosionsnearthefinishinglineoftheBostonMarathonleftthreepeopledeadandatleast140_____.A.injured

B.injuring

C.toinjure

D.havinginjured參考答案：A7.IfIwerein_________positionofthemayor,Iwouldn’tallow_________factorylikethisstandinginthecenterofthetown.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D.the;a參考答案：D8..Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimself___onachair,withhishands___back.

A.tosit;tying

B.sitting;tying

C.sat;tied

D.sitting;tied參考答案：D9._______fromheartdiseaseforyears,mygrandpahastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.Suffered

BSuffering

CHavingsuffered

DBeingsuffered參考答案：C10.Afterafewweeksinhospital,thepatientis________gettingoverfromhisoperation.A.actually

B.gradually

C.practically

D.quietly參考答案：B11.Ithinkshehurtmyfeelings________ratherthanbyaccidentasshesaid.A.constantly B.deliberately

C.privately

D.appropriately參考答案：B12.Inhisletter,hesaidyoucould__eitherpersonallyorine-mail__thepostinthecompany.

A.apply;for

B.apply;to

C.relate;to

D.collect;for參考答案：A略13.Aftermonthsofafrustratingvoyageontheroughsea,theyeventuallycameto_____theycalledtheir“dreamland”.A.where

B.what

C.how

D.which參考答案：B14.—HowdoyoufindthatBeatles’CD?

—Wonderful.It’swellworth______.

A.tolistento

B.listeningto

C.tobelistenedto

D.beinglistenedto參考答案：B略15.—Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.Canyougivemesomeadvice?—Thestoreatthecornerhasanexcellent________forfairdealing.A．reputation

B．placeC．shopkeeper

D．benefit參考答案：Areputation“名聲；名譽(yù)”，haveareputationfor...“有……的聲譽(yù)”。16.Disabledasthewomanscientistis,shehasbeen____inherdevotiontoscientificresearchalltheseyearstoachievesomuch.

A.conscious

B.eager

C.intelligent

D.Constant參考答案：D17.Thereason

shedidn’tcometomybirthdayisthathermotherwon’tlether.

A.that

B.which

C.forwhich

D.forwhat參考答案：C18.Onlywhenyoustaywith____localpeopleforaperiodoftimewillyouhave____betterunderstandingoflifethere.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫61.Widelya________asthebestpersontotakechargeofthecompany,Jeffmustliveuptohispromise.62.Thelittlegirlwasdisappointedtoseeheressayreturnedwithamassofc_______inredink.63.Tina,doyouhaveallther__________documentsready?Themeetingisabouttostartsoon.64.Idoubthisc_____________todothework65.Allthevillagerswentouttoc___________throughthemissingboy.66.Hegaveusvery_____________(明確的)instructions67.Hefoundtheiraddressinthetelephoned_____________.68.Heworkedhardandgottheq____________ofbeingateacher.69.Withinher__________(一生)thisoldladywitnessedtwoWorldWars.70.Ourvisitorsarrivedatthe____________(約定的)time.參考答案：61.acknowledged

62.corrections

63.relevant

64.competence

65.comb

66.specific

67.directory

68.qualification

69.lifetime

70.appointed根據(jù)所給首字母或漢語(yǔ)完成句子。61.被公認(rèn)為掌管公司的最佳人選，Jeff一定要配得上他的諾言。句子主語(yǔ)Jeff和acknowledge之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處是過(guò)去分詞做原因狀語(yǔ)，答案為acknowledged。62.這個(gè)小女孩看到被退回的論文有許多紅筆修正感到失望。可知答案為corrections。63.你把所有相關(guān)的文件準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？會(huì)議馬上開(kāi)始。根據(jù)句意可知填relevant。64.我懷疑他做這項(xiàng)工作的能力。根據(jù)句意可知填competence。65.所有村民都出去尋找這丟失的男孩。combthrough查找，梳理，可知答案為comb。66.他給了我們非常明確的說(shuō)明。根據(jù)句意可知答案為specific。67.他在電話目錄里找到了他們的地址。根據(jù)句意可知填directory。68.他經(jīng)過(guò)努力獲得了教師資格證。根據(jù)句意可知填qualification。69.這位老夫人一生目睹了兩次世界大戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句意可知答案為lifetime。70.參觀者按預(yù)定的時(shí)間到達(dá)。根據(jù)句意可知答案為appointed。

三、閱讀理解20.

Welivednearbyahospitalandrentedtheupstairsroomstothepatientsfromthehospital.

AsIwaspreparingsupperonesummerevening,therewasaknockatthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatrulyterrible-lookingman--notallerthanmyeight-year-oldson.Buttheshockingthingwashisface-twistedfromswelling.Hetoldmehe'dbeenhuntingforaroomsincenoonbutwithnosuccess."Iguessit'smyface…,butmydoctorsayswithafewmoretreatments…"

Itoldhimwewouldfindhimabed.WhenIhadfinishedthedishes,hetoldmehefishedforalivingtosupporthisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherhusband,whowashopelesslydisabledfromabackinjury.Hedidn'ttellitbywayofcomplaint;infact,everyothersentencebeganwithathankstoGodforablessing.Hewasgratefulthatnopainaccompaniedhisdisease,whichwasapparentlyaformofskincancer.

Beforeheleftforhisbusthenextday,heaskedifhecouldcomebackandstaythenexttimehehadatreatment.Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.Intheyearshecametostayovernightwithus,therewasneveratimethathedidnotbringusfishoroystersorvegetablesfromhisgarden.

WhenIreceivedtheselittlegifts,Ioftenthoughtofacommentourneighbormadeafterheleftthatfirstmorning."Didyoukeepthatterrible-lookingmanlastnight?Iturnedhimaway.Youcanloseroomersbyaccommodatingsuchpeople!"Maybewedidloseroomersonceortwice.Butoh!Ifonlytheycouldhaveknownhim,perhapstheirillnesseswouldhavebeeneasiertobear.Iknowourfamilyalwayswillbegratefultohaveknownhim;fromhimwelearnedwhatitwastoacceptthebadandthegoodaswell.58.WhenImetthemanforthefirsttime,_____.A.heneededsomethingtoeat

B.mykidwasfrightenedbyhimC.hewa