課時作業(十一)Module4SandstormsinAsiaSectionⅢGrammar(本欄目內容，在學生用書中以獨立形式分冊裝訂！)Ⅰ.句型轉換1．Itisimpossiblethatachildcanliftsuchaheavybox.→Itisimpossible________________________________________suchaheavybox.答案：forachildtolift2．Ithappenedthatyouhadknowneachotherbefore.→Youhappened________________________eachotherbefore.答案：tohaveknown3．Theprogresswhichwillbemadesoonisofgreatimportance.→Theprogress________________________soonisofgreatimportance.答案：tobemade4．Wewereadvisedthatwenotgooutsideinsuchaterriblesandstorm.→Wewereadvised________________________________insuchaterriblesandstorm.答案：nottogooutside5．Whenweshouldholdthemeetingisstilltobediscussed.→When________________themeetingisstilltobediscussed.答案：tohold6．Wehavealottodotoprotectourenvironment.→Thereisalot________________________toprotectourenvironment.答案：tobedone7．Ireallydon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.→Ireallydon’tknow________________________next.答案：whattodo8．Wefoundthelessonwasdifficulttounderstand.→Wefoundthelesson________________________.答案：difficulttounderstandⅡ.完成句子1．我們只能嘗試這種方法。We____________________________thismethod.答案：candonothingbuttry2．我很抱歉讓你等了這么長的時間。I’msorry________________________youwaitingforsuchalongtime.答案：tohavekept3．她好像老是在洗手。Sheseemedalways________________________herhands.答案：tobewashing4．我們只有面對現實。We________________________thereality.答案：can’tbutface5．要立即制定計劃。Therewereplans________________________atonce.答案：tobemade6．這個女孩別無選擇只能等她媽媽回來。Thegirlhad________________________________tillhermothercameback.答案：nochoicebuttowaitⅢ.閱讀理解APeoplejokethatnooneinLosAngelesreads，everyonewatchesTV，rentsvideos，orgoestothemostpopularreadingmaterialsarecomicbooks，moviemagazines，andTVlibrarieshaveonly10%ofthetrafficthatcarwasheshowdoyouexplainthis?AbookfestivalinwestLosAngelesis“soldout”yearafterthenarepeoplewillingtowaithalfanhourforaparkingspace.Thisoutdoorfestival，sponsored(發起)byanewspaper，isheldeveryAprilforoneyear’sattendancewasabout70,000onSaturdayand75,000onwereabout90talksgivenbyauthors，withanaudience(讀者；觀眾)question-and-answerperiodfollowingeachseekerscouldfindmorethan150foodcourtsoldallkindsofpopularfoods，fromAmericanhamburgerstoHawaiianicefora$7parkingfee，thefestivalisso，somepeopleavoided(避免)thefoodcourtpricesbybringingtheirownsandwichesanddrinks.PeoplecamefromallovercoupledrovedownfromSanFrancisco.“Thisisoursixthyearhereloveit，”saidthehusband.“It’sjustwonderfultobeinthegreatoutdoors，tobeamongsomanybooksandauthors，andtogetsomeverygooddeals，too.”Theideaforthefestivalbeganyearsago，butnobodyknewifitwouldbookfestivalswerealreadypopularinotherUScities，wouldLosAngelescitizenslikethis？“Atfirst，wedidn’treallyknowwhattheresultwouldbe，”saidoneofthefestivalorganizers.語篇解讀洛杉磯人不喜歡看書，但是每年一度的洛杉磯書展卻深受洛杉磯人的喜歡，這是為什么呢？1．Theauthorwritesthepassageto________.A．tellusmanypeopleenjoybookfestivalsB．introduceabookfestivalinLosAngelesC．advisereaderstocometothefestivaltobuybooksD．showpeopleinLosAngeleslikereadingbooks解析：寫作意圖題。通讀本文可知，作者主要是向我們介紹了一年一度在洛杉磯舉辦的書展。答案：B2．Whothinksouttheideatoholdthebookfestival?A．Anewspaper. B．Citylibraries.C．Abookseller. D．TheLosAngelesgovernment.解析：細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Thisoutdoorfestival，sponsoredbyanewspaper，”可知，是報社發起的這個一年一度的書展。答案：A3．ThebookfestivalinLosAngeles________.A．isheldintheopenairB．lastsforaweekeveryyearC．offerspeoplepopularfoodsforfreeD．askspeopletobuyticketstoenter解析：理解判斷題。根據文章第二段第一句的“Thisoutdoorfestival，”可知A項正確；根據文章第二段第一句的“...isheldeveryAprilforoneweekend.”可知B項錯誤；根據文章第二段的“Evenso，somepeopleavoidedthefoodcourtpricesbybringingtheirownsandwichesanddrinks.”可知C項錯誤；根據文章第二段“Exceptfora$7parkingfee，thefestivalisfree”可知D項錯誤。答案：A4．WhenthefestivalfirstbeganinLosAngeles，________.A．itgotsomeverygooddealsonthefirstdayB．itsorganizerswereuncertainaboutitssuccessC．onecouplefromCaliforniaweresatisfiedwithitD．peopleinLosAngelesshowedlittleinterestinit解析：推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Theideaforthefestivalbeganyearsago，butnobodyknewifitwouldbookfestivalswerealreadypopularinotherUScities，wouldLosAngelescitizenslikethis？‘Atfirst，wedidn’treallyknowwhattheresultwouldbe，’saidoneofthefestivalorganizers.”可知，當這個書展剛開始舉行的時候，舉辦者并不能確認這個活動是不能成功。答案：BBHaveyoueverlookedattheBigDipper(大熊星座)andLittleDipperinthesky?Ifyouhave，you’velookedattheverysamestarstheancientGreekssawthousandsofyearsago.PeoplehavealwayslookedtotheskyandwonderedaboutwhattheyancientGreeksconnectedthestarstheysawintheskytoformdifferentpicturesandmadeupstoriesaboutthesepicturesusingtheirofthesepictures，calledconstellations(星座)，werebasedonstoriesaboutthesuperhumanGreekofthemgoeslikethis.Thekingofthegods，Zeus，hadawifenamedHerabecamejealousofaprettywomannameddayQueenHeradecidedtogetridofCallisto，soshechangedCallistointoawaswenthomefortheway，sheranintoherdidnotrecognizeherasaaimedhisarrow(箭)atbeforethearrowflew，ZeussweptdownfromtheskyandturnedCallisto’ssonintoabearZeustookbothbearsbythetailandthrewthemupintothe’showtheLittleBearandBigBearconstellationscameintobeing.Imaginarystoriesaboutconstellationsmaynotseemusefultousancientpeoplehadfewtoolsavailabletotechnologydeveloped，sodidourunderstandingofoursolarsystem.語篇解讀古希臘人通過編故事解讀看到的星星，其中大、小熊星座的故事就來源于古希臘神話。5．HowdidtheancientGreeksunderstandthestars?A．Bymakingupsomestoriesaboutstars.B．Bydrawingbeautifulpicturesofstars.C．Byobservingthechangesinstars.D．Byconnectingstarsintooneconstellation.解析：細節理解題。根據第二段TheancientGreeksconnectedthestarstheysawintheskytoformdifferentpicturesandmadeupstoriesaboutthesepicturesusingtheirimagination可知，古希臘人通過把看到的星星連接成畫，并想象一些關于這些畫的故事來解讀看