20232023高二選修七能力學案（實驗班專用）姓名__________班級______學號_______Editor:GuoSirProofreader:GuosirUnit4Sharing重點詞匯用法adjustn.adj.1)Thenewsoldiershavedifficultyinadjustingtolifeinthearmy.2)Thebodyquicklyadjusts(itself)tochangesintemperature.3)Whocanadjustthefocusofacamera?拓展：adjustmentn.調整，調節；適應Wemadeafewadjustmentstotheplan.即學即用(1)她把座椅調到適合她小孩的高度。Shetheheightofherchild.(2)她發現自己很難適應夜間工作。Shefoundithardto____________atnight.＊你能想出其它的“適應”的短語嗎？=1\*GB3①_________=2\*GB3②__________=3\*GB3③_________2.participate：(totakepartinsomething)Sheactivelyparticipatesinlocalpolitics.Overhalfthepopulationofthiscountryparticipateinsport.這個國家一半以上的人口參加體育鍛煉。3.donate:(togivesomethingsuchasmoneyorgoodstoanorganization,especiallyaschool,hospital)1)Shedonatedalargesumofmoneytocharity.2)AlldonatedbloodistestedforHIVandotherinfections.拓展：donation________donator________makeadonationto___________即學即用1）Hethousandsofpounds___charity.2）Sheof1,000dollars.4.purchase:tobuysth.1)Themanahouse.2)Hegavehissonsomemoneyforthepurchaseofhisschoolbooks.3)Themummadeapurchaseinthedepartmentstoreandthenwenthome.5.click:v.1)Click“save”andclosethedocument.2)ThecameracontinuedclickingasLiuXiangdroveaway.3)Thedoorclickedshutbehindhim.4)Wemetonholidayandjustclickedwitheachotherimmediately.n.咔嚓聲Thedoorclosedbehindhimwithaclick.6.distribute–--n.(togivesth.toagroupofpeople;supplygoods;spreadsth.overanarea)1)Ourteacherisdistributingbookstostudents.______2)Distributegrassseedoverthelawn(草坪).________7.operaten.1)Hiscompanyoperatesinseveralcountries.2)Thedepartmentstoreiswelloperated.3)Thedoctorisoperatingonthepatient.思維拓展：總結operate和operation短語的意思：(1)operateon/uponoperateabusiness___________(2)come/gointooperation______________do/perform/carryoutanoperation________________beinoperation____________即學即用（1）Themotor______________(工作正常).（2）Whatskillsareneededto(操作這臺機器)？（3）Thenewrules（開始生效）fromnextweekon.（4）Thesystem(已經運行)forsixmonths.(5)Wewillhaveto（給他的眼睛動手術）.relevant:directlyconnectedwiththesubject__________Hisnationalityisn’trelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.Whatyousayisnotrelevanttothematterinhand.即學即用（1）Whathesays(毫無關系)whatweshoulddiscuss.（2）We’dbetterpayattentionto(細節).（3）Don’tcareabout(這些不相關的言論).9.otherwise1)意思為_________;可以用_____替換=1\*GB3①Seizethechance,otherwiseyouwillregretit.=2\*GB3②Hewasbusyatthattime;otherwisehewouldhavehelpedyou.2)以另外的方式；不同地：=1\*GB3①Shethoughtotherwise.她從另一個側面考慮。=2\*GB3②IwasunabletoattendtheconferencebecauseIwasotherwiseengaged(busywithsomethingelse.)我在忙于其他的事情。即學即用1）I’vegotonemorepagetowrite;___________________________(不然的話已經完成了).2)Shesaysit’sgenuine(真的),but_________________(但我們不那樣認為).短語集訓營短語集訓營1.bedyingtodosth.1)Jerryisdyingtobeapoliceman.2)I’mdyingtoknowwhathashappened.歸納總結1).bedyingtodosth.2).bedyingforsth.3).bedyingof(doing)sth.4).dieoff5).dieaway6).dieout7).diedown巧學妙記:提到die短語多，病餓凍死of用，相繼死亡off拖，絕種絕跡跟out，逐漸消失away選，急切渴望常用進行時。用die的相關短語填空1)I(渴望擁有)apiano.2)Thedeerintheforestareall______(一個個相繼死去)fromdisease.3)Thesoundofthemusic(逐漸消失).4)Thosespeciesinadaptabletochangingconditionsmay(滅絕).otherday：__________（afewdaysago）Imetanoldfriendinthestreettheotherday.3.drysth.out：causetobecomecompletelydry1)Hetoldmethatthecanwasheatedtodryouttheleftoverfood.2)Watertheplantregularly,neverlettingthesoildryout.4.dryup：Thesupplyofsthtocometoanend(河流，湖泊等)干涸;用布擦干（洗好的盤，碟等）;(供應、思路)枯竭1)Duringthedrought,theriverdriedup.2)Thewriter’slongseparationfromsocietydrieduphisimagination.5.inneed1)Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.2)Wearecollectingmoneyforfamiliesinneed.3)ThedoctorsaysIaminneedofaholiday.4)Thereisnoneedforyoutocomeifyoudon’twantto.典型句式1.Itwaswonderfultohearfromyou.Iknowyou’redyingtohearallabout/ofmylifehere.1)Theywill_____________.(很高興收到你的來信的)2)Haven’tyou_____________？(聽說過姚明)3)Ihave________(聽說過)himbutIdon’t_________(認識)him.4)DoyouknowMr.Brown?No,butI_____himbefore.A.oftenheard B.haveheardfromC.haveheardof D.oftenlistenedto2.I’veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.1)Sheoftenpicturesherselfasafamouswriter.(詞性：)2)Hehasboughtmanyfamouspictures.(詞性：)了解詞性轉換（由名詞轉換為動詞，或由動詞轉換為名詞，或由形容詞轉換為動詞等）的知識，是迅速擴大詞匯量的方法之一，有助于掃清閱讀中的障礙。名詞作動詞：water,hand,head,place,face,heat,fool,sound,look,move,test，volunteer…形容詞作動詞：cool,warm,slow,perfect…1)Youcan__________(澆灌)theflowerswiththedirty_______.(水)2)Hehas_______(倒空)thebagsothebagis________(空的)now.3)Ifyoutry________(愚弄)others,youwillberegardedasabig______.(傻瓜)3....therearelotsof“goodmornings”formefromtheboys,manyofwhomhavewalkedalongway,sometimesuptotwohours,togettotheschool.1)Sheearnsupto20,000yuanamonthwhileweonlyget10,000ayear.2)DoyouknowwhatisDadupto?3)It’suptohimtodecidewhethertogoornot.4)Idon’tthinksheisuptosuchademandingjob.4.However,onethingisforsure,I’vebecomemoreimaginativeinmyteaching.forsure=withcertainty=forcertain用sure的相關短語句型填空：1)Soonhewillturntoyouforhelp,andthat’s.2)Heknewitthattherewassomethingwrongwithhisheart.3)Iwanttogosomewherewherewe(一定能)havegoodweather.4)She’s(變得更自信)sinceshegotajob.5)(確保)youlockthedoorbehindyouwhenyougoout.6)Hehasbeensobusyrecently.Itisn’tquite______thathewillbepresentatthemeetingtomorrow.A.sureB.rightC.certainD.exact5.Theboyswhohadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisbeforestartedjumpingoutofthewindow.Hecameacrosssomeofhisoldlovelettersinhiswife’sdrawer.1)Howdiditcome______(about\over\across\up)thatyoubothgotlost?2)Ifyouhappentocome______(across\to\up\over)mylostpaperwhileyouarelookingforyourbook,pleaseletmeknowatoncebytelephone.6.Tombe’sfather,Mukap,ledustohishouse,alowbamboohutwithgrassstickingoutoftheroof.1)Paul’searsstickoutabit,don’tthey?2)Hestuckhisarmoutofthewindowandwavedatus.3)Iknowthingsaredifficultatthemoment,butifwejuststickout,I'msureeverythingwillbeOKintheend.4)Einstein______hisopinionandwentonwithhisresearch.A.stucktoB.havestucktoC.havestuckoutD.stuckout拓展：sticktosth.堅持(真理)，堅持(干某事)stickwithsb.繼續支持某人stick-stuck-stuckget/bestuckinawalkingstick7.ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombe’sfamily.It作形式主語，真正主語為后面的不定式短語tohavespentadaywithTombe’sfamily.1)保護環境，節約自然資源人人有責。__________________________________________________.2)這樣跟你的父母說話是錯誤的。___________________________________________________.3)Howfeeltotypethesereportsinthreehours?①Verytiring.②Verytied.(兩個回答分別對應哪個選項?)A.doyouB.doesthatC.didyouD.doesit鞏固練習用適當的短語填空。makeadifference,bedyingto,theotherday,stickout,dryout\up\off,inneed,berelevantto,comeacross,tobehonest,forsure1.Afriend______isafriendindeed.2.Yoursupportwillcertainly_______inourcourse.3.Becarefulthereisanail_______ofthatboard.4.______,IwasshowingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhenbeforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingovereverything.5.Iknowyou______tohearallaboutmylifehere,soI’veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoutopicturetheplacesItalkabout.6.Theseissuesaredirectly______theneedsofslowlearners.,IdoubtwhetherI’mmakinganydifferencetotheboys’livesatall.8.Nooneknows______whatthecomputertomorrowwillbelike.9.He______oneofhisoldclassmateswhenhewasonbusinessinUSA.10.I______myselfafterbathingandgotdressed.二、句子填空。1.All(捐贈)bloodistestedforHIVandotherinfections.2.Hegavehissonsomemoney(購買)hisschoolbooks.3.Farmersarebusygrassseedoverthelawn.4.Shedoesalotof(自愿)workfortheRedCross.5.HeisbeingtreatedattheLondon(診所).6.Therearestrict(安全)checksoneveryoneenteringtheOperaHouse.7.Officers(搜查)thewoodsforthemurderweapon8.Youuseaforsweepingthefloor.Unit4M7Keys:重點單詞點擊adjustmentadjusted調整過的/adjustable可調節的adjustedthechairto;adjust(herself)toworking短語=1\*GB3①adaptto=2\*GB3②beaccustomedtodoing=3\*GB3③beusedtodoingdonated…to;madeadonation4.purchased5.點擊(鼠標等)；咔咔響；咔嚓關上；(與某人)頃刻成為好朋友，合得來，受（某人）歡迎6.distribution或distributor（分銷商）分發；播，撒；7.1.給某人動手術;經營一家企業2.