SectionⅡGrammar基礎夯實一、強調句型語法填空1.—Wereallthreepeopleinthecarinjuredintheaccident?—No,wasonlythetwopassengerswhogothurt.

答案:it2.—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?—isthechildren.

答案:Itwaswhenshewasabouttogooutthetelephonerang.

答案:thatwashesaidthatdisappointedme.

答案:whatisitsilverisnotwidelyusedasaconductor?

答案:that6.—Ican’tfindMrdidyoumeethimthismorning?—Itwasinthehotelhestayed.

答案:wherewasinthesmallhousewasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfatherhespenthischildhood.

答案:which/that;thatwasitwasrainingsohardthatwehadtostayathomeallday.

答案:becauseisonawinternighthestayedwithme.

答案:thatistheyoungmantheylookedforcaughtthemurderer.

答案:that二、倒裝句語法填空inmylifeIheardoforseensuchathing.

答案:havetheywatchTVduringtheday.

答案:dountilhiscomradescriticisedhimhebegintoadmithismistake.

答案:didonlyhemakeapromise,butalsohekeptit.

答案:didcanneitherwritereadEnglish.

答案:norstrangehisappearancethatnoonecouldrecognisehim.

答案:was(jump)thecatandcaughtthemouse.

答案:jumped(come)MrBrownandthelessonbegan.

答案:came三、將下列句子改為倒裝句wasabletogetbacktoworkonlywhenthewarwasover.

答案:Onlywhenthewarwasoverwasheabletogetbacktowork.notonlylikedreadingstories,butalsohecouldevenwritesome.

答案:Notonlydidhelikereadingstoriesbutalsohecouldevenwritesome.hadhardlysatdownwhenthetelephonerang.

答案:Hardlyhadhesatdownwhenthetelephonerang.womanwillneverforgetthedayin1960whenshefirstcametothecity.

答案:Neverwillthewomanforgetthedayin1960whenshefirstcametothecity.wassofrightenedthathedidn’tdaretomove.

答案:Sofrightenedwashethathedidn’tdaretomove.四、按要求完成下列的句子1.直到吃早飯時我才醒來。(用倒裝句)

(用強調句)

答案:NotuntilitwastimeforbreakfastdidIwakeup.ItwasnotuntilitwastimeforbreakfastthatIwokeup.2.我剛走她就打來了電話。(nosooner...than...)

答案:NosoonerhadIleftthanshecalled.3.他因為遲到了,所以被老師批評了。(強調原因)hewascriticizedbytheteacher.

答案:Itwasbecausehewaslatethat4.什么使你如此生氣?(用強調句的特殊疑問句)madeyousoangry?

答案:Whatwasitthat5.他們在家里很少交流。(用部分倒裝)whenathome.

答案:Seldomdotheycommunicate6.一個月前你去北京了嗎?(用強調句的一般疑問句)youwenttoBeijing?

答案:Wasitamonthagothat7.醫生來了。(用完全倒裝)

答案:Herecomesthedoctor.8.樹下躺著一個喝醉酒的人。(用完全倒裝)adrunkenman.

答案:Underthetreelies能力提升五、完形填空MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewisnotfamousinsportsorthepeopleinthestreets1him,especiallythosewhoare2.

Forthosepeople,heis“Gloves”didhegetthat3?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe’s4.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.

Inwinter,MrGreenbergdoesnot5likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand6thelooksaroundat7.Hestopswhenhe8someonewithnogivesthemapairandthenhe9,lookingformorepeoplewithcold10.

Onwinterdays,MrGreenberg11therestoftheyear,he12whohaveheardabouthim13himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.

MrGreenberg14doingthis21years,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand15hispeoplewhodon’tknowhimaresometimes16don’trealizethathejustwantstomakethem17.

Itrunsinthe18.Michael’sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryoneGreenbergfeelsthe19.Apairofglovesmaybea20thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.

aboutfromfor after解析:根據第一句中的popular一詞可知,盡管邁克爾·格林伯格不是體育或藝術界的明星,但是大街上的人們都知道他。故選A項。knowabout“知道,了解”。答案:A 解析:根據下文介紹的邁克爾·格林伯格幫助的對象可知,那些窮人對他更為了解。故選D項。答案:D 解析:根據上文出現的“Gloves”Greenberg可知,此處表示“他如何得到這個名字的呢?”答案:B 解析:根據上下文內容可知,雖然在外觀上邁克爾·格林伯格與其他商人一樣,但是不同之處在于:他的公文箱里總是裝著一些手套。答案:B 解析:根據下文對邁克爾·格林伯格行為的描述可知,他在大街上的行為與其他紐約人不同。故A項合適。答案:Aover alongdown off解析:此處的定語從句描述冬天的紐約人一貫的做法:看著人行道,匆匆沿著街道走下去。因為紐約的冬天很冷,肯定沒有人愿意在大街上逗留,人們通常行色匆匆。答案:C numbers lights解析:根據下文內容可知,邁克爾·格林伯格與其他紐約人不同,他在大街上注意的不是街道而是過往的人們。答案:B 解析:根據語境可知,邁克爾·格林伯格與大街上的人們并不熟悉,但只要看到有人不戴手套,他就會停下來。答案:Dup outon around解析:此處指邁克爾·格林伯格會送給對方一副手套,然后繼續往前走,尋找新的目標。故本題應選C項。答案:C 解析:根據語境可知,邁克爾·格林伯格尋找的是不戴手套的人們,這些人的“手”肯定凍得冰涼。答案:Afor upaway on解析:根據上文內容可知,在寒冷的冬天,邁克爾·格林伯格的主要任務就是在大街上分發手套。giveaway“贈送,分發”。答案:C 解析:在一年的其他時間里,邁克爾·格林伯格就購買手套。其他動詞不符合語境。答案:D 解析:根據下文hehasmanyinhisapartment可知,自己購買加上好心人的贈送,邁克爾·格林伯格的公寓里有很多手套。答案:B 解析:此處追溯邁克爾·格林伯格的這種善行開始于21年前,故選C項。其他動詞不符合語境。答案:C 解析:根據下文內容可知,現在,很多紐約人知道他并理解他的行為。答案:Afor withof by解析:根據上下文內容可知,那些不了解他的人有時會因為他的做法感到吃驚。因此D項合適。答案:D 解析:根據語境并結合常理可知,邁克爾·格林伯格免費為人們分發手套,目的就是給人們送去溫暖,帶來快樂。下文happier一詞是提示。答案:D 解析:根據下文內容可知,邁克爾·格林伯格的父親也是一位具有愛心的人,經常幫助窮人。runinthefamily是固定短語,意為“世代相傳”。答案:B 解析:根據語境可知,邁克爾·格林伯格的感受與父親一樣,他也覺得通過幫助別人能使每個人更加快樂。答案:C 解析:根據下文出現的big一詞可知,此處選擇small與之對應。句意:一副手套可能是微不足道的,但是它能在寒冷的冬天產生很大的作用。答案:A六、語法填空(2023·全國甲)Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識別)thoseof1.(great)andless,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof2.(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow3.(be)oftenacceptable.

Mostofusaremorefocused4.ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterinthe,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive5.possiblebeforewillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.

Recent6.(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks7.(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor8.while,exercising,ordoingsometh