松山湖莞美學校2023～2023學年度第二學期三月考高一英語試卷本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題)第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分15分)第一節：聽力理解(2段共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）每段播放兩遍。各段后有幾個小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時間。請根據各段播放內容及其相關小題，在5秒鐘內從題中所給的A、B、C項中，選出最佳選項。聽下面一段對話，回答第1—2題。Howlonghasthemanbeenworking?Twohours.B.Twoandahalfhours.C.Threehours.Whathappenedtothemanlasttime?A.Hewaslateforwork.B.HewasscoldedbyMaria.C.Hebrokeacoffeecup.聽下面一段對話，回答第3—5題。Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.Ateacher.B.Asalesman.C.Ascientist.Whatdoesthewomanwanttherobottodo?A.Talkwithher.B.Doherhomework.C.Dothehousework.Whatdoweknowabouttherobotfromtheconversation?A.Itisnotforsaleatthemoment.B.Itcandoalotofdangerouswork.C.Itdoesn’toperateonbatteries.第二節：聽取信息（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）聽下面一段獨白，請根據題目要求，從聽到的內容中獲取必要的信息，填入答題卡標號為6—10空格中。聽到的是（11—15）Getyourchildrentoandsucceedinschool.MakesurechildrenareRequirechildrentoinclass.MakechildrenTeachchildren第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）（A）TheAtlanticOceanisoneoftheoceansthatseparatetheOldWorldfromtheNew.ForcenturiesitkepttheAmericasfrombeingdiscoveredbythepeopleofEurope.TheAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacific，butitisstillverylarge.Itismorethan4,000miles（6,000km）widewhereColumbuscrossedit.Evenatitsnarrowestitisabout2,000miles（3，200km）wide.ThereissomuchwaterintheAtlanticthatitishardtoimaginehowmuchthereis.Butsupposenomorerainfellintoitandnomorewaterwasbroughttoitbyrivers，itwouldtaketheoceanabout4,000yearstodryup.Ontheaveragethewaterisalittlemorethan2miles（3.2km）deep，butinsomeplacesitismuchdeeper.ThedeepestspotisnearPuertoRico.This“deep”measures30，246feet-almostsixmiles（9.6km）.SeveralhundredmileseastwardfromFloridathereisapartoftheoceancalledtheSargassoSea.Therethewaterisquiet，forthereislittlewind.TodaytheAtlanticisagreathighway.Itisnot，however，alwaysasmoothandsafeone.Stormssweepacrossitandpileupgreatwaves.IcebergsfloatdownfromtheFarNorthacrossthepathsofships.Wenowhavesuchfastwaysoftravelingthatthisbigoceanseemstohavegrownsmaller.Columbussailedformorethantwomonthstocrossit.Afastmodernsteamshipcanmakethetripinlessthanfourdays.AirplanesflyfromNewYorktoLondoninonlyeighthoursandfromSouthAmericatoAfricainfour！11.Fromthethirdparagraph，wecanlearnthat______.Atlanticwilldryupin4,000years’timeB.noriverflowsintotheAtlanticOceanC.it’shardtoimaginehowmuchwaterthereisintheAtlanticOceanD.theOceanfloorisratherflat12.ThedistancebetweenSouthAmericaandAfricaacrosstheoceanisprobably______thedistancebetweenNewYorkandLondon.A.asfarasB.halfasfarasC.twiceasfarasD.one-thirdasfaras13.Whatcanyoulearnfromthelastparagraphofthepassage?A.TheAtlantichasgrownsmallerthanitusedtohe.B.TheAtlantichasgrownwiderthanitusedtobe.C.Fastwaysoftravelingmaketheoceangrowsmaller.D.Fastwaysoftravelingmaketheoceanseemtogrowsmaller.(B)

ToomuchTV-watchingcanharmchildren’sabilitytolearnandevenreducetheirchancesofgettingacollegedegree.Newstudiessuggestinthelatestefforttoexaminetheeffectsoftelevisiononchildren.

Oneofthestudieslookedatnearly400northernCaliforniathird-graders.ThosewithTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpointsloweronmathandlanguageartsteststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomTVs.

Asecondstudy,lookingatnearly1,000grown-upsinNewZealand,foundlowereducationlevelsamong26-year-oldswhohadwatchedlotsofTVduringchildhood.Buttheresultsdon’tprovethatTVisthecauseanddon’trideoutthatalreadypoorlymotivatedyoungsters(年輕人)maywatchlotsofTV.

IntheCaliforniastudy,childrenwithTVsintheirroomsbutnocomputersathomescoredthelowestwhilethosewithnobedroomTVsbutwhohadhomecomputersscoredthehighest.

WhilethisstudydoesnotprovethatbedroomTVsetscausedthelowerscores,itsuggeststhatchildrenshouldn’thaveTVsintheirbedrooms.

14.AccordingtotheCaliforniastudy,thelower-scoringgroupmight_______.

A.havewatchedalotofTVB.notbeinterestedinmath

C.beunabletogotocollegeD.havehadcomputersintheirbedrooms

15.Whatistheresearchers’understandingoftheNewZealandstudyresults?

A.Poorlymotivated26-year-oldswatchmoreTV.

B.HabitsofTVwatchingreducelearninginterest.

C.TVwatchingleadstolowereducationlevelsofthe15-year-olds.

D.TheconnectionbetweenTVandeducationlevelsisdifficulttoexplain.

16.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Moretimeshouldbespentoncomputers.

B.ChildrenshouldbeforbiddenfromwatchingTV.

C.TVsetsshouldn’tbeallowedinchildren’sbedrooms.

D.Furtherstudiesonhigh-achievingstudentsshouldbedone.

17.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.ComputersorTelevision

B.EffectsofTelevisiononChildren

C.StudiesonTVandCollegeEducation

D.TelevisionandChildren’sLearningHabits

(C)

An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldson.Suddenlyacrow(烏鴉)landedontheirwindow.

Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthat?”

Thesonreplied,“Thatisacrow.”

Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,“Whatisthat?”

Thesonsaid,“Father,Itoldyoujustnow.It’sacrow.”

Afteralittlewhile,thefatheraskedhissonthesamequestionforthethirdtime,“Whatisthat?”

Thistime,thesonsaidtohisfatherinalowandcoldtone,“It’sacrow,acrow.”

Afteramoment,thefatheryetagainaskedhissonforthefourthtime,“Whatisthat?”

Thistimehissonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?Ihavetoldyoualready,‘ITISACROW’.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”

Aminutelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithadiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.

Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowsuddenlylandedonthewindowedge.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedhim23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.Ididn’tatallfeelangry,butinsteadfeltaffectionformyson.

Ifyourparentsreacholdage,donotlookatthemasaburden,butspeaktothemgently,andbekindtothem.Fromtodaysaythisaloud,“Iwanttoseemyparentshappyforever.TheyhavecaredformeeversinceIwasalittlechild.Theyhavealwaysshoweredmewithlove.Iwilltakecareofmyoldparentsinthebestwaynomatterhowtheybehave.”

18.Thewritermainlyintendsto______.

A.tellusthefunctionofadiaryB.callonustoloveourparents

C.teachuswhatacrowisD.introduceapairofsonandfather

19.Theunderlinedword“affection”(lastbutonePara.)probablymeans_______.

A.puzzlementB.hatredC.worryD.love

20.Wecaninferthatthefatherwrotethatpieceofdiaryattheageof_______.

A.eightyB.threeC.thirty-eightD.forty-five

21.Theoldmanbroughtoutthediary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn,because_______.

A.heforgotwhathadhappenedB.hewouldlikehissontoreadit

C.itcouldremindhimselfofthepastD.hewantedtofindwhatacrowwas

(D)

Firstaidmeanstheaidorthehelpthatcanbegiventoaninjuredpersonfirst,thatis,beforeanyotherhelparrives.Nowadaysthereisusuallyatelephonenotfarawayandthefirstweshoulddo,ifaseriousaccidenthappens,sendtotelephoneforanambulance.Sometimesquickactionbyusmaysavesomeone’slife.

Shock.Peopleoftensufferfromshockafterreceivinganinjury,sometimesevenwhentheinjureisasmallone.Thefaceturnsgrey,andtheskinbecomesdampandcold.Theybreathequickly.Theyshouldbekeptwarm.Coverthemwithablanketandgivethemawarmdrink.

Brokenbones.Donotmovethepatient.Sendforanambulanceatonce.

Bleeding.Alittlebleedingdoesn’tharm.Itwashesdirtfromthewound.Butifthebleedingcontinues,trytostopitbyplacingacleanclothfirmlyoverthewounduntilthebleedingstopsorhelpsarrive.

Poisoning.Apersonwhohastakenpoisonshouldbetakentoahospitalatonce.Withsomepoisons,sleepingpills,forexample,itisagoodthingtomakethepatientthrowup(嘔吐)bypressingyourfingersdownhisthroat.

Remember:Whenanaccidenthappens,sendsomeonetotelephoneforanambulanceatonce.Keeptheinjuredpersonwarmandquiet.Givehimplentyofair.Donotletotherpeoplecrowdaroundhim.

22.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.

A.someadviceonhowtodealwithcommonaccidentsB.somefactsaboutsomecommonaccidents

C.someexamplesofcommonaccidentsD.somethingwemustremember

23.Ifsomeonegoesintoshockafterreceivinganinjure,you’llfindthat_______.

A.thefaceturnsgrayB.theskinbecomesdampandcold

C.thepatientbreathesquicklyD.alloftheabove

24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A.Firstaidmeanstogiveaninjuredpersonthehelpatoncebeforethedoctorcomes.

B.Ifaninjuredpersongoesintoshock,wemusttrytokeephimwarm.

C.Don’tmovetheinjuredpersonifhehasbrokenhislegs.

D.Whenapersonhastakenpoison,wemustmakehimsick.

25.Howmanycommonaccidentsarementionedinthispassage?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?_26_ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.※Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.※Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway._27_※Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.※_28_Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.※_29_Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciously(下意識地)puttingyourselfinabettermood.※Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.※Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness._30_A．Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.B．Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.C．Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood．D．Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.E．Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.F．Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.G．It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Mydadhasbeendrivingatruckforalmosthisentirelife.He’susually_31_alltheweekdaysandcomeshomeonlyatweekends.Sometimeshestays_32_fortwoweeksatatime._33_Idon’tgettoseehimasoftenasIwish,weremainvery_34_.Mydadisthetypeofpersonwhodoesn’tletyou_35_upanythingthatyoustart.WhenIwaseleven,myfatherboughtmeapiano.AtfirstIwasso_36_aboutitthatIwouldspendhoursandhourslearninghowtoplay.Thenitgot_37_.IwassotiredofitthatIaskedifIcouldstop.MuchasItried,he_38_metogoon.NowIhavebeenplayingforalmostfiveyears.IloveitandI’mgladI_39_mydad’sadvice.Mydadis_40_talented,forhehasbeenplayingtheguitarforover20years.Underhisinfluence,Ialsolike_41_now.Sometimesmydadcanbemybiggest_42_.HemakesmesmileevenwhenIloseinatalentshow._43_,sometimeshecanbemybiggestcritic(批評家).He_44_ignoresthesmallmistakesImake.Heencouragesmenevertolose_45_,becausehethinksthatallmyeffortswill_46_oneday.Mydadisgenerous.EveryThursdaynight,he_47_toreadtothechildrenatachildren’sclub.Whenhereads,their_48_lightupwithcuriosityaboutwhatwillhappennext.Ifeel_49_ofhavingapersoninmyfamilywhocaresenoughtovolunteerto_50_.IloveDadwithallmyheart.He’saheroinmyheartandthemostwonderfulpersonintheworld.31.A.onB.withC.outD.in32.A.awayB.homeC.insideD.alone33.A.IncaseB.EventhoughC.IfonlyD.Asif 34.A.politeB.kindC.differentD.close35.A.giveB.putC.takeD.speed36.A.nervousB.anxiousC.crazyD.familiar37.A.roughB.difficultC.disappointingD.boring38.A.promisedB.persuadedC.remindedD.suggested39.A.receivedB.challengedC.tookD.listened40.A.physicallyB.typicallyC.musicallyD.exactly41.A.chattingB.dancingC.writingD.drawing42.A.directorB.supporterC.scholarD.sponsor43.A.HoweverB.SoC.AndD.Still44.A.everB.oftenC.neverD.even45.A.aimB.dreamC.strengthD.heart46.A.cometrueB.takerisksC.payoffD.letout47.A.agreesB.likes C.intendsD.offers48.A.bodiesB.armsC.handsD.faces49.A.jealousB.optimisticC.proudD.happy50.A.helpB.readC.workD.drive第二節（共15小題，滿分15分）根據句子結構的語法性，在下面空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在標號為51-65的相應位置上。51.Childrenwillaskallkindsofquestions_______(curious).52.______wastheoldmanwhohelpedsomanychildrenhavechancesofbeingeducated.53.Theinformationabouteachwordinapocketdictionaryisgenerally______(limit).54.Iwasreminded________anunforgettableexperiencewhenIreadthestory.55.Youcould____________(do)better,butyoudidn’ttryyourbest.

56.Aspartof_____healthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.57.Inwesterncountries,everyonewillprepareaChristmastree______(increase)thehappinessofChristmas.58.You___________parkhere!It’sanemergencyexit(緊急出口).59.Theyhavereachedthepoint______theyhavetoseparatewitheachother.60.___________(admire)bymanyclassmates,hewasveryproud.61._________(feel)bored,theboysittingatthebackrosefromhisseatandwentout.62.It’sbelievedthatthisisthebestplay________waswrittenbyJack.63.Youdon’tneed____________(water)theflowers,foritisgoingtorain.64.Theyjuststoodthere_________(glare)ateachotherandsayingnothing.65.Afashionshowwillbeincludedinthe______(celebrate)andalunchwillbeserved.第四部分：寫作（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節句子考查（共8小題，66~70題每空分,共6分；71~73每小題3分,滿分15分）根據下列各個句子的要求，完成、改寫或翻譯句子。66.Shehasbeen_____________________(靠…謀生)byteachingsinceshegraduatedfromcollege.67.It’salreadyhalfpastten,butshehasn’t_________________(出現)yet.68.Obviously,hedidn’ttellthetruthyesterday.【改為同義句】→It_______________________hedidn’ttellthetruthyesterday.69.Itissaidthatyogaisbeneficialtohumanhealth.→Itissaidthatyogais______________tohumanhealth.70.Hawk_________________(向...道歉)hismotherforhisrudenessintime.71.Nothingismorevaluablethanhealthintheworld.(同義句改寫)→_________________________________________________________________________72.Weneverforgetthebeautifulcountry.Wewerewelcomedwarmlybynativevillagersthere.(用定語從句合并句子)→_________________________________________________________________________73.只有這樣，我們才能過上幸福的生活。(翻譯句子)→_________________________________________________________________________第二節單句改錯（每小題只有一個錯誤）。（每小題1分，滿分10分）注意：每個句子均有1處語言錯誤。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。74、Itmu