學業(yè)分層測評(二)Wordpower&Grammarandusage(建議用時：35分鐘)Ⅰ.單項填空1．Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms________allovertheworld.A．haveproduced B．havebeenproducedC．areproducing D．arebeingproduced2．—Ididn'taskforthename________onmydesk?—Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneededit.A．doesitland B．hasitlandedC．willitland D．haditlanded3．Whenwalkingdownthestreet，IcameacrossDavid，whomI________foryears.A．didn'tsee B．haven'tseenC．hadn'tseen D．wouldn'tsee4．Properfirstaidcansaveaseriouslyinjuredperson，especiallywhenheorsheisbleedingheavilyor________.A．haspoisoned B．waspoisonedC．hasbeenpoisoned D．ispoisoning5．CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool，whereshe________Englishforayear.A．studies B．studiedC．instudying D．hasbeenstudying6．Iwon'ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe________onitformorethananhour.A．hasbeenworkingB．willhaveworkedC．willhavebeenworkingD．hadworked7．Thecrazyfans________patientlyfortwohours，andtheywillwaittillthemoviestararrives.A．werewaiting B．havebeenwaitingC．hadwaited D．wouldwait8．Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A．see B．hadseenC．saw D．haveseen9．—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?—Oh，it________sharplysincelastmonth.A．israised B．hasrisenC．hasarisen D．isincreased10．Overthepastdecades，seaice________intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A．haddecreased B．decreasedC．hasbeendecreasing D．isdecreasing11．Progress________sofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.A．was B．hadbeenC．hasbeen D．willbe12．Whenyouarehome，giveacalltoletmeknowyou________safely.A．arearriving B．havearrivedC．hadarrived D．willarrive13．—Why，Jack，youlooksotired!—Well，I________thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A．waspainting B．willbepaintingC．havepainted D．havebeenpainting14．—We'vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.—Well，itisn'tfriendsandrelatives________aroundallthetime.A．arecoming B．hadcomeC．werecoming D．havebeencoming15．I'mtired________allafternoonandIdon'tseemtohavefinishedanything.A．shopped B．haveshoppedC．hadshopped D．havebeenshoppingⅡ.完成句子1．我要讓在北京的朋友為我找一家好旅館。I'llgetmyfriendsinBeijing__________________.2．他因騎馬而疲憊。He__________________ridingahorse.3．我一看見他就認出了他。__________________，Irecognizedhim.4．盡管他是個孩子，但他知道的很多。____________，heknowsalot.5．我至今沒有得到她的答復。Ihavehadnoreplyfromher______________.Ⅲ.閱讀理解AAdisplayofsupernaturalexistenceorisitanalienintervention(干涉)？QuestionsstillremainunansweredwhileexpertsarestillresearchingontherealreasonbehindstonesofDeathValleythatslidebythemselves，withouttheinterferenceofhumansorthesouthwestoftheUSAliesthismysteriousvalley—popularasthehottestanddriestlocationinNorthAmericaanditconsistsofadrylakebednamed“RacetrackPlaya”．“SailingStones”ofDeathValleyareallovertheRacetrackPlaya，fromthesizeofapebbletoaslargeashugeboulders(巨石)．Theplaya，aflatbedofmud，witnessesthesailingofsuchstonesonitsbrokentracksformedbythesesailingstonesareusually2.5cmdeepand4～12incheswide，andlastusuallyforthreetofouryears.Thisgeologicalphenomenonisamysteryandtheexactreasonisstillunderresearchersbelieveacombinationofnaturaleventscausethesestonesto“sail”．ThisareaofDeathValleycangetverycoldinthewinternights，causingalayeroficetoformonthebakedsmoothrocksaregentlypushedacrossthesurfacebytheice-coatedgroundandstrongwinds.Someresearchersquestionthispointtheconditionshavetobejustrightforthesestonestomove，perhapsoccurringonceeveryonetothreesaytherearesomeotherunknownaddmoretothisstrangephenomenon，thesesailingstonesdon'tfollowaspecificpaththatcouldbepredictedwheniceandwindarestonesthatarephysicallyneareachothermaystartoutsailinginaparalleldirection，butthenonewouldstopwhiletheotheronecontinues.OtherresearchersbelievethatthemovementsofstonesareduetoMilkypositionofstarscreateamagneticstructureinawaywhichmakesthestonesslideinthevalley，justlikethetidesinoceanswhicharesometimescausedbythegravitationalpullofthemoon.Sofarthesemysteriousstonesandtheirmovementsremainunfilmedandunobservedbyhumaneyes.isRacetrackPlaya?A．AstateofAmerica.B．Sailingstones.C．Supernaturalexistence.D．AdrylakebedofDeathValley.2.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“combination”inParagraph3?A．Variety. B．Joiningtogether.C．Couple. D．Series.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.DeathValleyisthehottestanddriestplaceinNorthAmerica.B．Thetracksformedbythesailingstonesusuallylast3to4years.C．Themysteryofsailingstoneshasn'tbeensolved.D．Thepathofthesailingstonescanbepredicted.4．What'stheBESTtitleofthispassage?A．DeathValleyB．AnAlienInterventionC．APuzzlingPhenomenonD．SailingStonesofDeathValleyBYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas，butyoumaynothaveheardofRacheltheoutstandingladieslistedbelow，whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860－1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstohelpedthepoorandworkedforencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeoplein1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907－1964)Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexistpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.SandraDayO'Connor(1930－present)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasabecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and，in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU．'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913－2023)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitesimpleactlandedParksinitalsosetofftheMontgomerybuslastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas，wastiredofgivingin，”saidParks.5．WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A．Hersocialwork.B．Herteachingskills.C．Hereffortstowinaprize.D．Hercommunitybackground.6．WhatwasthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A．Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B．Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C．Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D．Thepoorfinancialconditions.7．Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU．S.?A．JaneAddams.B．RachelCarson.C．SandraDayO'Connor.D．RosaParks.8．Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A．Theyarehighlyeducated.B．Theyaretrulycreative.C．Theyarepioneers.D．Theyarepeace-lovers.詳解答案學業(yè)分層測評(二)Ⅰ.考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據時間狀語“Inthelastfewyears”可知，句子用現在完成時，再根據film和produce之間是被動關系可知，只有B項符合題意。句意：在過去的幾年里，全世界拍攝了數千部電影。2．B考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——我沒有要名單，為什么把它放在我的桌子上？——我剛剛放的，以備你不時之需。由語境可知，名單是過去放的，現在還在桌上，故用現在完成時。3．C考查時態(tài)。句意：沿街走路時，我偶然遇到了戴維，我們已有好幾年沒見了。“沒見”表示的動作發(fā)生在cameacross之前，且foryears是完成時的標志，所以應選表示過去完成時的hadn'tseen。4．C現在完成時表示過去某一動作對現在的影響。“正確使用急救措施”是因為被救者“已經中毒”，故用現在完成時。5．D本題考查時態(tài)。表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現在的動作，常用現在完成時，若強調動作的持續(xù)性，則用現在完成進行時，故選D。6．A本題考查時態(tài)。句意：直到這個學生做數學題的時間超過了一個小時，我才告訴他數學題的答案。此處實際上是現在完成進行時代替將來完成時，表示到將來某個時間為止，一直持續(xù)發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，故選A。7．B本題考查時態(tài)。由“theywillwaittillthemoviestararrives”可知他們一直在等，且還要繼續(xù)該動作。因而應該用現在完成進行時。8．D本題考查現在完成時的用法。“It/This/Thatisthefirsttimethat...”結構中，that從句要用現在完成時。9．B本題考查現在完成時的用法和詞義辨析。根據sincelastmonth可知應用現在完成時。rise是不及物動詞，意為“升起，上升，上漲”；raise是及物動詞，意為“舉起，升起”；arise意為“發(fā)生；出現，呈現”；increase意為“增加”。10．C由句中的時間狀語overthepastdecades可知，此處應該用現在完成進行時，表示動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現在并可能持續(xù)下去。11．Csofar意為“到目前為止”，常用于現在完成時。句意：迄今為止，工作進展非常順利，我們相信這項工作能夠按時完成。12．B本題考查現在完成時的用法。句意：當你到家的時候，打電話給我讓我知道你已經平安到家了。此處強調結果——已經平安到家，所以用現在完成時。13．D本題考查現在完成進行時的用法。答句句意：哦，我一直在給房子刷油漆，而且明天必須完成。14．D本題考查現在完成進行時的用法。根據allthetime可知用現在完成進行時，強調動作的延續(xù)性和反復性。15．D本題考查現在完成進行時的用法。根據I'mtiredout(我筋疲力盡)得出的結論——“我”整個下午都在購物。Ⅱ.findmeagoodhoteltiredfrom/withsoonas/Theminute(moment)Isawhim4．Thoughheisachild/Childthough(as)heis5．sofarⅢ.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了美國“死亡谷”的風帆石。1．D細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段中“adrylakebednamed‘RacetrackPlaya’”可知答案。2．B詞義猜測題。根據文章第三段可知，一些研究者們認為死亡谷的“風帆石”滑行的原因是這層覆冰的土壤與凜冽的寒風的“共同作用”，據此可知選項B正確。3．D細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第四段中的“Toaddmoretothisstrangephenomenon，thesesailingstonesdon'tfollowaspecificpaththatcouldbepredictedwheniceandwindarepresent.”可知，選項D與原文不符。4．D標題歸納題。文章主要是圍繞著死亡谷的“風帆石”展開的，故以此為文章的標題。【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了不同領域的四位女性先驅。5．A細節(jié)理解題。根據JaneAddams下的第一句話AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.(任何一個受到社會工作者幫助的人都要感謝JaneAddams.)可知，在歷史上，JaneAddams以她的社會工作而出名，與A項相符。文中未提及herteachingskills(她的教學技能)，只是談到了promotingeducation(促進教育)，故B項與文章不符；JaneAddams獲得了諾貝爾和平獎，