山西省呂梁市英雄街中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nowallofourconcentrationison

itisthattheglobalenvironmentwillreturntonormal.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when參考答案：D2.—Look!Somebody______theblackboard．—Well,itwasn'tme．Ididn'tdoit．A．iscleaning

B．wascleaningC．hadcleaned

D．hascleaned參考答案：D3.Afterthemeeting,themanagementmustfindingsolutionstothecompany’seconomicproblem.A.takedown B.takeoffC.setup D.setabout參考答案：D考查動詞短語辨析。句意:會議過后,經營者必須著手尋找解決公司經濟問題的辦法。固定短語setabout的意思是"著手做……,開始做",about是介詞,其后接v.-ing形式。4.Havingacellphonemakesusfeelsafer，sincewecancallforhelp

anemergency．A．intermsof

B．ineonsequenceof

C．incaseof

D．inplaceof參考答案：C略5.Itwasn’tsuchagoodpresent

mycousinhadpromisedme.

A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what參考答案：B6.WeallthoughtthatBettycouldhaverun_______ifshehadwornthesports-shoesthatday.A.evenfaster

B.moreslower

C.muchquickly

D.stillfastest

參考答案：A7.Itishumannaturetothinkbacktoagoldenage______one’scountrywasstrongandrespected.A.if

B.when

C.while

D.after參考答案：B略8.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_____Icangobacktowork?A.before

B.when

C.until

D.that參考答案：A9.America’scarindustrywillcontinuetobreakdown

someprogressismadetoclosethegap·

A．since

B．because

C．unless

D．though

參考答案：C10.----WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.----They

bereadyby12o’clock.A.can

B.should

C.

might

D.need參考答案：B11.—Jacksaidhe______toyouassoonashearrived.—Buthe______yet.A.wouldbewriting;hasn't

B.wasgoingtowrite;doesn'tC.hadwritten;didn't

D.wouldwrite;hasn't參考答案：D解析：考查動詞時態。從語境看，第一空用過去將來時與主句時態呼應，表示將來的動作；第二空用現在完成時表示延續到現在的動作或情況。12.Look,darkcloudsaregathering.Itis_______torainsoon.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.perhaps參考答案：A13.

,andtheproblemwillbeworkedout.

A．Ifyouhaveabitmoreeffort

B．Havingalittleeffort

C．Abitmoreeffort

D．Therebeingalittleeffort參考答案：C考查祈使句的用法。根據后文的and可知為：祈使句+and+一般將來時。此處應為Makeabitmoreeffort，and…14.—Thebuyer______me50yuanforMP4.ShallIsellit?—Whynot?YourMP4isoutofdateanditisn’tworthsomuch.A.provided B.offered C.charged D.supplied參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：——買家出價50元買我的MP4。我要把它賣了嗎?——為什么不呢?你的MP4過時了，不值那么多錢。A.provided提供；B.offered主動給予；C.charged要價，收費；D.supplied供應。根據主語是buyer買家，可知買東西的是出價，C.charge（要價）是錯誤。“offersb.sth”為固定搭配“主動提供某人某物”符合題意，即買家主動出價50元買我的MP4符合題意。固定搭配“provide...with...”意為“提供某人某物”；“supply...with”供應某人某物“，這兩者從搭配的介詞就不對，故選B。15.Whydon’tyoucalldirectoryenquiriesandaskthem?It________anewnumberifit’snotinthebook.A.canbe

B.couldbe

C.musthavebeen D.mustbe參考答案：D16.Myinkwill

.I’dliketobuyanotherbottletomorrow.A.giveout

B.giveoff

C.giveaway

D.givein參考答案：A17.Childrenunder18arenot

tothenetbar.Thebossofthenetbar,however,

havingallowedsometeenagersinduringtheNationalDayholiday.A.permitted;admitted

B.admitted;permittedC.admitted;admitted

D.permitted;recognized參考答案：C略18.Withthedevelopmentofe-commerceinChina，deliverycompanies

intoclose

contactwithpeopleandfamilies．

A．get

B．havegot

C．aregetting

D．willget參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Moneyreallycan’tbuyhappiness.Accordingtoanewsurvey,lawyersand__16_____well-paidwhite-collarworkersaremorelikelytosufferdepression.Anationalsurveyofmorethan7500professionalshasfoundthatalmostone__17_____tenreportedmoderate(中度)toseveredepressivesymptoms.Thelegalprofessionhadtheworstresult,_18_______almost16percentreportingsymptomsofclinicaldepression(臨床抑郁癥).Next__19_____(be)accountantsandinsuranceunderwriters,bothon10percent.PeopleinITservices,architectureandengineeringalsohaddepressionratesabovetheaverage.Thesurvey__20_____(conduct)byBeyondblue,anorganizationdevotedtofightingdepression,alsoshowedthat__21_____under30whohadthe__22_____(high)ratesofdepressionwerethemostlikelyto“self-medicate”withdrugsandalcohol.Beyondbluedeputychiefexecutiveand_23_________(psychology),Dr.NicoleHighet,saidthesurveywasfirsttorevealtheextentoftheproblem.“Weoftenassociatedepressionwiththemostsociallydisadvantagedandpeopleunderfinancialpressure,__24_____here’sawholedifferentgroup.”Dr.Highetsaid,Shesaidwhileitwasdifficulttoknowexactly__25________madesomegroupsmorepronetodepression,itwaslikelytobe

drivenbyworkpressures.參考答案：本文主要通過抗抑郁癥組織Beyondblue開展的調查，介紹了當今社會上律師和其他一些高薪白領易患抑郁癥的情況。16.other律師和“其他的”高薪白領工作者。17.in近“十分之一”的受訪者。18.with能接復合賓語(賓語+賓補)的只有介詞with。19.were因主語accountantsandinsuranceunderwriters是復數，所以謂語動詞也用復數形式。20.conducted由conductasurvey(進行調查)可知，Thesurvey與conduct是被動關系，故用過去分詞短語作定語。21.those賓語從句中缺主語填名詞或代詞，由語境可知，這里是指30歲以下的“那些人”。22.highest從上下文意思，可以知道30歲以下的人患抑郁癥的比例最高，所以要用最高級。23.psychologist

由與之并列的副首席執行官可知，應為“心理學家”。24.but由前句的often和后面的different很易容看出前后兩分句之間是轉折關系。句意為：海耶特博士說：“我們常把抑郁癥與最弱勢的社會群體以及有經濟壓力的人聯系在一起，但事實上是另一個完全不同的人群存在這個問題。”25.what引導賓語從句并在從句中作主語。略三、閱讀理解20.Whensummerarrives,it'snotuncommontogetastrongdesireforsandandwater.Butthosewhocanonlymakeday-longtripsmayfindithardtoachieve.Don'tworry!PlentyofopportunitiesforkickingbackinthesandexisthereinOhio,althoughit'sfarawayfromtheoceans.EastHarborStateParkBeach1169N.BuckRd.,Lakeside-MarbleheadThoselookingforabitofextraspacebetweentheirblanketsandtheirneighbors'willlikethisbeach.At1,500feetlong,thesandystriphasasignificantamountofrealestate(房產）forsunningorrelaxingintheshade.Amenities(設施）includeabathhouse,vendingmachines,grillsandpicnictables.NickelPlateBeachCornerofTiffinAvenueandNickelPlateDrive,HuronAnyonewhospendsadayatthebeachknowsthatswimminganddoingsportsonthebeachgiveyouagoodappetite.Luckily,NickelPlateBeachoffersavarietyofdiningoptionsnearby,includingbeachsidepizzadelivery.Amenitiesincludeashelteredpicnicarea,charcoalgrills,playgroundequipmentandbeachvolleyballcourts.MainStreetBeachMainStreet,VermilionNobeachumbrellaorchairs?Noproblem.Thisbeachoffershourlyrentsofchairs,umbrellas,tables,shadetentsandwheelchairs.AndwithdowntownVermiliononlyablockaway，shopsandrestaurantsarenicelywithinreach.Amenitiesincludeanobservationdeckandsomebenches.Nolifeguardsareonduty.KelleysIslandStateParkBeach920DivisionSt.KelleysIslandWithitsgradualwaterdepth,thisbeachisperfectforyoungchildren.Thepark'scampgroundalsoincludesaplaygroundandastorewithsnacksandicecream.Otheramenitiesincludeapicnicshelterandhikingtrails.1.Whatdothebeacheshaveincommon?A.Theyareallattheseaside.B.Theyareallclosetodowntownareas.C.Therearelifeguardsondutyonallthebeaches.D.Theyservetheneedsofpeoplewhocannottravellongdistance.2.Whichbeachisthebestchoiceforpeoplewhodon5tliketobecrowdedaround?...A.EastHarborStateParkBeachB.NickelPlateBeachC.MainStreetBeachD.KelleysislandStateParkBeach3.WhowillbemorelikelyattractedbyNickelPlateBeach?A.Hikingloverswhoaregoingonadiet.B.Athleticmenwhogethungryeasily.C.Afamilywithtwochildrenunder10.D.Anagedcouplewithnoshadetents.4.WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheattractionsofKelleysIslandStateParkBeach?/A.Childrencanswimintheshallowwater.B.Peoplecanrentwhatevertheyneedthere.C.Parentscanleavetheirchildrenwithlifeguards.D.Peoplecandoshoppingandenjoythesunshineatthesametime.參考答案：1.D

2.A

3.B

4.A文章介紹了Ohio的幾個旅游沙灘的地址、設施、和各自特色。1.D推理判斷題。根據第一部分的Amenities(設施）includeabathhouse,vendingmachines,grillsandpicnictables.第二部分的Amenitiesincludeashelteredpicnicarea,charcoalgrills,playgroundequipmentandbeachvolleyballcourts.第三部分的Thisbeachoffershourlyrentsofchairs,umbrellas,tables,shadetentsandwheelchairs.第四部分的Thepark'scampgroundalsoincludesaplaygroundandastorewithsnacksandicecream.Otheramenitiesincludeapicnicshelterandhikingtrails.可知這四個海灘的共同點是都能為游客們提供各種服務設施，故選D.2.A推理判斷題。根據第一部分EastHarborStateParkBeach中At1,500feetlong,thesandystriphasasignificantamountofrealestate(房產）forsunningorrelaxingintheshade.可知這里的沙灘地帶很長不擁擠，適合不喜歡擁擠的人們，故選A.3.B推理判斷題。根據第二部分NickelPlateBeach中swimminganddoingsportsonthebeachgiveyouagoodappetite.Luckily,NickelPlateBeachoffersavarietyofdiningoptionsnearby,includingbeachsidepizzadelivery.可知運動后胃口好，這里提供了很好的就餐選擇，適合容易餓的運動員，故選B.4.A推理判斷題。根據最后部分KelleysIslandStatePa