山西省呂梁市汾西礦務局柳灣礦中學高三英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis________mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousillnesssoon.

A．when

B．how

C．whether

D.why參考答案：C略2.You______betired-you'veonlybeenworkingforanhour.

A.mustnot

B.won't

C.can't

D.maynot參考答案：C解析:因后句中有only可知時間短，所以你不可能累。故選C。3.Iwasadmittedintoafamousuniversity.Mysuccess

mepleasedwithmyself,butIdidn’t.A.mighthavemade B.mightmakeC.shouldhavemade D.shouldmake參考答案：C4.

AsI______thelittlegrasshouseintheforest,myheartbeatmoreandmorequickly.

A.approached

B.walked

C.ran

D.stepped參考答案：A5.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudents___________putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithSARSvirus.

A.shall B.will C.need D.may參考答案：A略6.I______Peterwithhiswork,butIhadalotofthingstodomyself.A.musthavehelped

B.shouldhavehelpedC.needn’thavehelped

D.can’thavehelped參考答案：B7.Somelawyershavelongcalledforchangestotheselawswhichtheythinkare___inthe21stCentury.A.inplace

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.outofplace參考答案：D8.Thegovernmenthas________acommitteetoexaminethefishingindustry.A.setup

B.setaside

C.setdown

D.setof參考答案：A9.Eventually,Peterwas

tobeggingforalivingduetolaziness.A.expected B.requested C.devoted D.reduced參考答案：D略10.Theoldlady’shandshookfrequently.Sheexplainedtoherdoctor

thisshakinghadbegunhalfayearbefore,and

,onlybecauseofthis,shehadbeenforcedtogiveupherjob.A．when;how

B．how;when

C．how;how

D．why;why

參考答案：C

解析：此題考查了疑問副詞的用法。句中的時間是明確的，所以含有when的選項A、B可以不予考慮。此外，放棄工作的原因也是清楚的，D項也可予以排除。23.It'snoteasytochangehabits,

withawarenessandself-control,itispossible.A.for

B.or

C.but

D.so參考答案：C12.________achievements,lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.A.Intermsof

B.IncaseofC.Infavourof

D.Infaceof參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：就成就而言，上周的世貿組織部長級會議雖然沒有失敗，但獲得了很低的一個分數。A.Intermsof

就…..而言；

B.Incaseof

萬一；

C.Infavourof

支持；

D.Infaceof

面對。結合后半句的句意可知，此處是對取得的成就方面進行表述，故選A。13.Pandasare_____tothemountainsofcentralChinaandonlyabout1,000remaininthewild.A.native B.sensitive C.relate D.familiar參考答案：A試題分析：考察形容詞辨析。A.native本地的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.relate有關系的；D.familiar相似的；文意是熊貓是中國本土的動物，在野外僅存在1000只。14.So______thatmanyparentsaretooworriedtolettheirchildrentravelaloneatthebeginningofthenewterm. A.isthedistancegreat

B.greatthedistanceisC.thedistanceisgreat D.greatisthedistance參考答案：D略15.Takethenoteasareminder

youforgettobuysomesweetsforthekidswhileshoppingthere．A．incase

B．sothat

C．evenif

D．asif參考答案：A16.一IamsureI

theconcertwithyoulastSunday．

—Unfortunately，youwereoutonbusiness．

A．hadenjoyed

B．enjoyed

C．wouldenjoyed

D．would．haveenjoyed參考答案：D17.Torecordtheanimal'snaturallife,wehadto______itquietlyandwatcheditcarefully．A．ignore

B．train

C．hunt

D．approach參考答案：D略18.Marryalwaysseemsnervousinpublic.Maybeshe________confidencetotalktostrangers.A.enjoys

B.rejects

C.lacks

D.destroys參考答案：C二、填空19.“Whateveryourjobis,thechancesarethatoneofthesemachinescandoitfasterorbetterthanyoucan.”Asinnovationaccelerates,thousandsofjobswilldisappear,justasithashappenedinthepreviouscyclesofindustrialrevolutions.MachinespoweredbynarrowAIalgorithmscanalreadyperformcertain3-Dtasks(“dull,dirtyanddangerous”)muchbetterthanhumans.Thismaycreateenormouspainforthosewhoarelosingtheirjobsoverthenextfewyears,particularlyiftheydon'tacquirethecomputer-relatedskillsthatwouldenablethemtofindmorecreativeopportunities.Wemustlearnfromthepreviouswavesofcreativedestructionifwearetolessenhumansufferingandincreasinginequality.Forexample,somestatisticsindicatethatasmuchas3%ofthepopulationindevelopedcountriesworkasdrivers.Whenautomatedcarsbecomearealityinthenext15to25years,wemustofferpeoplewhowillbe“structurallyunemployed”somesortofcompensationincome,trainingandre-positioningopportunities.Fortunately,theSchumpeterianwavesofdestructiveinnovationalsocreatejobs.Historyhasshowndisruptiveinnovationsarenotalwaysazero-sumgame.Inthelongrun,thelossoflow-added-valuejobstomachinescanhaveapositiveimpactintheoverallqualityoflifeofmostworkers.TheATMparadoxisagoodexampleofthis.Astheuseofautomatictellermachinesspreadinthe1980sand'90s,manypredictedmassiveunemploymentinthebankingsector.Instead,ATMscreatedmorejobsasthecostofopeningnewagenciesdecreased.Thenumberofagenciesmultiplied,asdidtheportfolioofbankingproducts.Thankstoautomation,goingtothebankoffersamuchbettercustomerexperiencethaninpreviousdecades.Andthejobsintheindustrybecamebetterpaidandwereofbetterquality.Thisoptimistscenarioassumes,however,thateducationsystemswilldoabetterjobofpreparingourchildrentobecomegoodatwhathumansdobest:creativeandcriticalthinking.Lesslearning-by-heartandmorelearning-by-doing.Fewerclericalskillsandmorephilosophicalinsightsabouthumannatureandhowtocatertoitsinfiniteneedsforartandculture.Tobecomecreativeandcriticalthinkers,ourchildrenwillneedknowledgeandwisdommorethanrawdatapoints.Theyneedtoask“why?”,“how?”and“whatif?”moreoftenthan“what?”,“who?”and“when?”Andtheymustconstructthisknowledgebyrelyingondatabasesascognitivepartnersassoonastheylearnhowtoreadandwrite.Thus,thefutureofhuman-machinecooperationlookslesslikethescenariointheTerminatormoviesandmorelikeaMinorityReport-styleof“augmentedintelligence”.Therewillbejobsifweadapttheeducationsystemtoequipourchildrentodowhathumansaregoodat:tothinkcriticallyandcreatively,todevelopknowledgeandwisdom,toappreciateandcreatebeautifulworksofart.Thatdoesnotmeanitwillbeapainlesstransition.Machinesandautomationwilllikelytakeawaymillionsoflow-qualityjobsasithashappenedinthepast.Butbetter-qualityjobswilllikelyreplacethem,requiringlessphysicaleffortandshorterhourstodeliverbetterresults.No,artificialintelligencewon’t___51___yourchildren’sjobsPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsA____52____phenomenonWiththeriseofAI,machines____53____

threatenthesecurityofpeople’scurrentjobs,makingthefutureoftheworkforcelookratherdarkandgloomy.AnobjectiveanalysisThosenotskilledincomputerusingneedtoplan___54___,fortheyareatahigherriskoflosingtheirjobstomachines.Drivers,facedwiththeincreasingpopularityofautomatedcars,needtobecompensated,___55___forre-employment.ATMs,though,createwell-paidjobsaswellasincreasecustomers’____56____.ApracticalsolutionAdjustmentsneedtobemadetoeducationsystemsby

___57___ourchildrenforthejobs

___58___creativeandcriticalthinking.___59___oflearningphilosophyandchangeinthewayoflearningstyleswillbeintroducedfordevelopingcriticalthinkers.AsafeconclusionAIwon’tcostyourchildrentheirjobs.Instead,itwillmakethemmorecreativeand___60___.

參考答案：51.steal/take

52.worrying

53.seemingly

54.ahead/earlier

55.trained/retrained

56.satisfaction

57.equipping/preparing

58.involving

59.Transition

60.productive/fruitful本文是一篇說明文，是科普類的文章。機器和自動化可能會像過去一樣，奪走數百萬低質量的工作崗位。但是高質量的工作很可能會取代它們，需要更少的體力勞動和更短的時間來產生更好的結果。人工智能不會讓你的孩子失去工作。相反，它將使他們更有創造力和成果?！?1題詳解】根據第一段“Whateveryourjobis,thechancesarethatoneofthesemachinescandoitfasterorbetterthanyoucan.”（不管你的工作是什么，這些機器都有可能比你做得更快或更好。）和最后一段中根據最后一段中Machinesandautomationwilllikelytakeawaymillionsoflow-qualityjobsasithashappenedinthepast.Butbetter-qualityjobswilllikelyreplacethem,requiringlessphysicaleffortandshorterhourstodeliverbetterresults.（機器和自動化可能會像過去一樣，奪走數百萬低質量的工作崗位。但是高質量的工作很可能會取代它們，需要更少的體力勞動和更短的時間來產生更好的結果。）可知，人工智能不會取代你孩子的工作。故答案為steal/take?！?2題詳解】根據第二段中Asinnovationaccelerates,thousandsofjobswilldisappear,justasithashappenedinthepreviouscyclesofindustrialrevolutions.可知，這是一個令人擔憂的現象。故答案為worrying?！?3題詳解】根據第二段中MachinespoweredbynarrowAIalgorithmscanalreadyperformcertain3-Dtasks(“dull,dirtyanddangerous”)muchbetterthanhumans.Thismaycreateenormouspainforthosewhoarelosingtheirjobsoverthenextfewyears,particularlyiftheydon'tacquirethecomputer-relatedskillsthatwouldenablethemtofindmorecreativeopportunities.可知，隨著人工智能的崛起，機器似乎威脅著人們當前工作的安全，使得勞動力的未來看起來相當灰暗。故答案為seemingly?！?4題詳解】根據第二段中Thismaycreateenormouspainforthosewhoarelosingtheirjobsoverthenextfewyears,particularlyiftheydon'tacquirethecomputer-relatedskillsthatwouldenablethemtofindmorecreativeopportunities.可知，那些不熟練使用計算機的人需要提前計劃，因為他們面臨著被機器搶走工作的更高風險。故答案為ahead/earlier。【55題詳解】根據第三段中Whenautomatedcarsbecomearealityinthenext15to25years,wemustofferpeoplewhowillbe“structurallyunemployed”somesortofcompensationincome,trainingandre-positioningopportunities.可知，面對日益普及的自動化汽車，司機們需要得到補償，接受再就業培訓。故答案為trained/retrained?！?6題詳解】根據第五段中Instead,ATMscreatedmorejobsasthecostofopeningnewagenciesdecreased.Thenumberofagenciesmultiplied,asdidtheportfolioofbankingproducts.Thankstoautomation,goingtothebankoffersamuchbettercustomerexperiencethaninpreviousdecades.Andthejobsintheindustrybecamebetterpaidandwereofbetterquality.可知，然而，自動取款機不僅能創造高薪工作，還能提高顧客的滿意度。故答案為satisfaction?！?7題詳解】根據第六段中Thisoptimistscenarioassumes,however,thateducationsystemswilldoabetterjobofpreparingourchildrentobecomegoodatwhathumansdobest:creativeandcriticalthinking.可知，我們需要調整教育體制，使我們的孩子能夠從事創造性和批判性思維的工作。故答案為equipping/preparing?！?8題詳解】根據第六段中Thisoptimistscenarioassumes,however,thateducationsystemswilldoabetterjobofpreparingourchildrentobecomegoodatwhathumansdobest:creativeandcriticalthinking.可知，我們需要調整教育體制，使我們的孩子能夠從事創造性和批判性思維的工作。故答案為involving?！?9題詳解】根據第七段中Tobecomecreativeandcriticalthinkers,ourchildrenwillneedknowledgeandwisdommorethanrawdatapoints.可知，介紹學習哲學的轉變和學習方式的變化，以培養批判性思考者。故答案為Transition。【60題詳解】根據最后一段中Machinesandautomationwilllikelytakeawaymillionsoflow-qualityjobsasithashappenedinthepast.Butbetter-qualityjobswilllikelyreplacethem,requiringlessphysicaleffortandshorterhourstodeliverbetterresults.可知，人工智能不會讓你的孩子失去工作。相反，它將使他們更有創造力和成果。故答案為productive/fruitful。66.

—TheChineseNationalFootballTeamfailedagain.Ididn’tseeanycooperationbetweenthem.—Whetherintheworkplaceoronthefootballfield,onlyeffectivet________canproduceamazingresults.67.

—HowmuchdoIo________you,Sir?—Well,it’s$$5.50plustax.Thankyou.68.

—Didyouhaveagoodtime?—Itcouldn’tbeworse.Wewereheldupontheexpresswayforthreehours.Onthewayback,wefoundthecargotaf________tyre,andthesparewas,too.69.—WangBaoqiang’sd________fromhiswifequicklybecameahottopicinChina.—Absolutely.ChinesenetizensseemtohaveunitedaroundWang,withtopicslikeBaobaoDon’tCry,WangWeSupportYou…70.—Icannotaffordthebighouseonmysalary.—Meneither.Yousee,thehousingpricesinSuzhour________highamongthosebigcitiesinChina.參考答案：66.teamwork67.owe68.flat69.divorce70.rank三、閱讀理解21.What’sOn?ElectricUnderground7.30pm－1.00am

FreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho’splayinginyourarea?We’rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.

GeeWhizz8.30pm-10.30pm

ComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐).

Simon’sWorkshop5.00pm-7.30pm

WednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.

CharlotteStone8.00pm-11.00pm

PizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.1.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?A.JulesSkye.

B.GeeWhizz.C.CharlotteStone.

D.JamesPickering.2.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?A.TheCyclopsTheatre

B.KaleidoscopeC.VictoriaStage

D.PizzaWorld3.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon’sWorkshop?A.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.

B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub.

D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.4.WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?A.5.00pm-7.30pm.

B.7.30pm－1.00am.

C.8.00pm-11.00pm.

D.8.30pm-10.30pm.參考答案：1.A

2.B

3.D

4.C試題分析：本文屬于廣告類閱讀，分別介紹了四則廣告ElectricUnderground、GeeWhizz、Simon’sWorkshop、CharlotteStone的具體內容及細節信息。整篇文章難度較小。1.A細節理解題。根據第一則廣告最后一句He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic可知JulesSkye可以教你如何制作音樂。那么如果你想做你自己的音樂，你就可以去找他。故A正確。2.B細節理解題。根據第二則廣告第三局Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryonge,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest可知，這場表演能夠讓所有年齡段的人都開心。表演的場所在Kaleidoscope.故B正確。3.D細節理解題。根據第三則廣告第二行中“5.00pm-7.30pm

WednesdaysatVictoriaStage”可知Simon'sWorkshop的表演是在每周三下午5點至7點30之間進行。故D項正確。4.C細節理解題。根據第四則廣告第二行“8.00pm-11.00pmPizzaWorld”可知CharlotteStone將在晚上8.00至11點之間表演她最受歡迎的歌曲。故C項正確?！久麕燑c睛】本文屬于廣告類短文，所考查四題均為細節題中的直接信息題。細節理解題主要考查考生對文章中某些細節或重要事實的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解題和語意理解題兩種。直接理解題的答案與原文直接掛鉤，從閱讀材料中可以找到。這種題難度低，只要考生讀懂文章，就能得分，屬于低層次題。做此類題時可以使用定位法與跳讀法。定位法即根據題干和選項所提供的信息直接從原文中找到相應的句子(即定位)，然后進行比較和分析(尤其要注意一些同義轉換)，從而找出正確答案。跳讀法即根據題干和選項所提供的信息跳讀原文，并找到相關的句子（有時可能是幾個句子）或段落，然后進行分析和推理等，從而找出正確答案。以本文第2小題為例，我們根據題干中的“peopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh（所有年齡段的人都能夠看得很開心）”，直接定位第二則廣告第三句“Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest”可知這場表演能夠讓所有年齡段的人都很開心，故選擇B項。22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Successisoftenmeasuredbytheabilitytoovercomeadversity.But,itisoftenthebeliefofothersthatgivesusthecouragetotry.J.K.Rowling,authoroftheHarryPotterbookseries,beganwritingatage6.Inherbiography,sherememberswithgreatfondnesswhenhergoodfriend,Sean,whomshemetinsecondaryschool,becamethefirstpersontoencourageherandhelpbuildtheconfidencethatonedayshewouldbeaverygoodwriter.“HewasthefirstpersonwithwhomIreallydiscussedmyseriousambitiontobeawriter.HewasalsotheonlypersonwhothoughtIwasboundtobeasuccessatit,whichmeantmuchmoretomethanIevertoldhimatthetime.”DespitemanysetbacksRowlingperseveredinherwriting,particularlyfantasystories.Butitwasn'tuntill990thatshefirstconceivedtheideaaboutHarryPotter.Assherecalls,itwasonalongtrainjourneyfromLondontoManchesterthat“theideaofHarryPottersimplyfellintomyhead.Tomyimmensefrustration(沮喪),Ididn'thaveafunctioningpenwithme,andIwastooshytoaskanybodyifIcouldborrowone.Ithink,now,thatthiswasprobablyagoodthing,becauseIsimply